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Chapter 1 Project Economics and Finance
Chapter 1 Project Economics and Finance
School of Engineering
Biratnagar Morang
Presented By:
Er. Santosh Kapar
Construction Management
Roll No: 15
2023-09-27
1.1 Introduction to Key Concepts of Economics
What is economics?
Economics is the social science which study about how people make choices
under conditions of scarcity. It is concerned with the production, distribution,
and consumption of goods and services.
(Wikipedia)
Finance is the study of how money is raised, invested, and spent for any projects or
activities.
Finance plays an important role in economic development by providing the funds
that businesses need to invest in new projects and create jobs.
For example, East-Waste highway can no handle the current road traffic and need to
be expanded. It may costs in Billions and Government only can not afford all this
amount. Now, ADB is financing for construction of 4 lane highways in Nepal.
It also helps individuals to save for the future and protect their assets.
(FM magzine,2022)
Cont..
Some of the key functions of finance include:
Economic Growth
Creating jobs: Project can create jobs during the construction and
operation phases due to which economic status of people may increases.
1. Debt financing
is the process of borrowing
money from a lender such as 3. Project financing
bank or others. is a type of debt financing that is
The lender will charge interest generally designed for
on the loan, which must be construction projects.
2. time.
repaid over Equity financing involves a group of lenders who
is the process of selling shares of provide funding for the project.
ownership in a business to The lenders are repaid from the
investors. cash flows generated by the
Investors will receive a share of project.
the profits of the business in return
(Adhikari,D, Engineering Economics)
1.5 Finance for Construction Projects
project is successful.
Cont
…
Generally, financing plan consider these factors:
Bank loans
Bonds
Private equity
Public-private partnerships
ANY
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