VIBRATIONAL

ANALYSIS OF IST
WATER TANK
Introduction

 Vibrational Analysis provide insights into the dynamic behavior of mechanical

systems during operation
 Helps in optimizing the performance and efficiency of machinery and structures
 Helps in early detection of potential failures, preventing catastrophic events.
Objectives

 Conduct a comprehensive vibration analysis of the 95-foot

vertical column with a water tank at the Institute of Space
Technology.
 Investigate the effects of varying water levels on the
dynamic behavior of the structure.
 Assess the structural integrity and safety under dynamic
loading conditions.
 Provide recommendations for design modifications or
operational considerations based on the findings.
Literature Review

 Early studies laid the groundwork for understanding mechanical vibrations, with
pioneers like Rayleigh contributing foundational theories
 Role of vibrations is emphasized in optimizing machinery performance, reducing
energy consumption, and enhancing overall operational efficiency
 Recent advancements in sensors, data analytics, and computational methods
enhanced the precision and scope of vibrational analysis
 Recent research explores the complexities of nonlinear dynamics in mechanical
vibrations, presenting challenges and avenues for further investigation
Problem + Assumptions

 Vibrational Analysis of IST Water Tank

 Tank Specification:

Height Width Capacity Material

(ft) (ft) (Gallon)

95 45 100000 High Strength

Concrete
Compressive Strength of High Strength 4000 psi
Concrete

CAD Modelling Solidworks

Modal, Harmonic & Transient Responses Ansys Workbench

Calculations
Calculations
Calculations
Calculations
CAD Modelling
Modal Analysis
Cont…
Harmonic Response
Cont…
Cont…
Transient Response
Results (Theoretical Calculations)

 When Tank is full

Angular Natural Frequency Angular Natural Frequency Time Period
(rad/sec) (Hz (sec)

7.51 1.19 0.83

 When Tank is Empty

Angular Natural Frequency Angular Natural Frequency Time Period

(rad/sec) (Hz (sec)

11.9 1.89 0.52

Results (Modal Analysis)

 Conducted on ANSYS
 Generated 100 mode shapes
 Calculated angular natural frequencies, offering a spectrum of fundamental
frequencies associated with the system
 Visualized deformation of Water Tank during vibration
Results (Harmonic Response)

 Application of 100 exciting frequencies ranging from 1 to 100 Hz

 Notably, resonance occurred at specific frequencies in each axis.

Axis Resonance Frequency

X 30

Y 1

Z 71
Results (Transient Response)

 1g acceleration, representing earthquake forces, was applied

 System exhibited a maximum deformation of 0.00085775
 Falling within an acceptable range for earthquake safety
 This underscores the structural integrity of the water tank column under seismic
loading conditions
Conclusion

 Calculations, CAD modeling, Modal analysis & dynamic response investigations

provided a holistic view of the water tank's vibrational properties
 Observed system's vibrational behavior under diverse loadings and conditions
 System can withstand operational loads, seismic events, and other dynamic forces
up to the desirable limits
 Identified resonant frequencies ensuring the system's safety and stability under
harmonic excitations
 Verified that the system remains within an acceptable range of deformation,
affirming its resilience to seismic forces
Future Recommendations

 Future research may delve into nonlinear aspects, further enhancing our
understanding of system behavior
 Exploring temperature fluctuations, wind loads, or nearby activities might influence
the tank's vibration behavior
 Building a scaled-down physical model of the tank and subject it to vibration tests
to validate your analytical results and observe real-world behavior
 Comparing cylindrical tanks with other geometries like spherical or pyramidal
shapes to see if they offer vibration advantages due to stress distribution
References