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Economics Institution Final
Economics Institution Final
Economics Institution Final
✓ give the meaning of the concepts of reciprocity, transfer payment, redistribution, market, market transactions
Reciprocity
Transfer Payment
Redistribution
CONTENTS
Market transaction
Overall
- Societies exist becauseof thier
economy
"Hess(1992)" the economy system of
society consists of norms and patterned
activities regulating reciprocity,
transfer,and redistribution of goods ,
market transactions and market.
01
Reciprocity
RECIPROCITY
• In social psychology,
reciprocity is a social rule that
say we should repay, in
kind,what another person has
provided us. That is, people
give back tha kind of treatment
they have received from
RECIPROCITY
• Non- monetary
a. Generalized- 1 person
helped you and you helped
him
b. Enhance- 1-1
c. Negative- one person takes
advantage to the other
RECIPROCITY
• Social Psychology
a. is a social rulethat says we should
repay in kind, what another
person has provided from others.
b. by virtue of the rule of
reciprocity, we are obligated to
repay favors, gifts, invitations,
etc.
RECIPROCITY
• Free riders
a. individuals who benefited from the
group's resources without contributing
any skills, help, or resources of their
own.
• Altruism
a. differs from reciprocity; is the act of
social gift-giving without hope or
expectation of future responses.Social
02
Transfer Payment
TRANSFER PAYMENT
• In economics, a transfer
payment (or government
transfer or simply transfer)
is a redistribution of
income in the market
system.
03
Redistributed
REDISTRIBUTION
• non-monetary
a. get it and give it back the other way.
• (cultural anthropology and sociology)
redistribution refers to a system of
economic exchange involving the
centralized collection of goods from
members of a group followed by the
redivision of those goods among those
members.
04
Market Transaction
MARKET TRANSACTION
Job Creation
Increased Foreign Direct
Investment
Remittances
Infrastructure development
Consumer Spending
THANK YOU
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