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2nd Presentation
2nd Presentation
Performance of Self-
Compacting Concrete
Utilizing Plastic Waste
Aggregate using
Machine Learning
Group Members
04 05
You can describe the topic of the You can describe the topic of the You can describe the topic of the
section here section here section here
problems [1] and has been used in high-rise buildings like Trump intl. hotel and tower and Burj Khalifa[2].
SCC has proved its superiority over Conventional Concrete in terms of better rheological and mechanical
properties [4].
● However, the dependency on non-renewable raw materials is a big concern. According to UNDP, Pakistan
generates 3.3 million tons of Plastic waste with majority being landfills due to absence of proper recycling
system. Moreover, the 7,000 MW of electricity shortfall put the country in great energy crisis [*].
Literature Review/Study Background
● To encounter these challenges, Plastic waste aggregates have been utilized as a substitute of aggregate in SCC.
The results indicated that mainly the mechanical properties were reduced [5]. Similarly, SCM used in SCC as a
partial replacement of cement has proven itself a good binder, reducing cement demand and enhanced
Rheological and Hardened properties [6].
● Machine Learning models have been used to predict the mechanical properties mainly the Compressive
Strength of SCC [7].
● Moreover, there is limited research on combined use of Plastic waste aggregates and SCM in developing LW-
SCC.
03 Problem Statement
(Discussing the Problems currently faced and their possible solutions)
Problem Statement
Conventional concrete faces challenges like reduced workability, reliance on natural resources, improper compaction
leading to diminished mechanical properties. In response, this research focuses on production of Self Compacting
Concrete (SCC) by incorporating readily available waste materials as binder and aggregates to test their impact on
rheological and hardened properties of SCC. The aim is to enhance workability, eliminate external energy
requirements, and reduce reliance on raw materials. The absence of standardized SCC mix design prompts the use of
Gene Expression Programming to develop a reliable expression for compressive strength, with performance
simultaneous use of SCM and Plastic waste aggregate on Rheological and Hardened properties of
SCC.
Aims & Objectives
The objectives of our project are:
● To study the Rheological properties including Flowability, Passing ability, Filling ability and
Hardened properties including Compressive strength of SCC and their influence on quality of
SCC.
● Pakistan is grappling with energy crisis from a long time, while the electricity shortfall widened to
7,000 MW. (Institute of Strategic studies, ISB).
● Cost due to non-renewable materials will be reduced making it more economical and
sustainable choice for construction.
03 Theoretical and Practical Significance of Study
(Explaining the )
Theoretical and Practical Significance of Study
● This research aims to bridge the research gap regarding the combined use of SCM and plastic
waste aggregates on the Rheological and Hardened properties of LW-SCC. LW-SCC has been
● Incorporating plastic waste aggregates and marble powder as SCM will boost SCC
● Decrease in reliance on non-renewable raw materials by partial substitution of SCM and Plastic
waste aggregates.
Jupiter Venus
Jupiter is the biggest planet Venus has extremely high
of them all temperatures
Reviewing concepts is a good idea
[2] Goodier, C. I. (2003). "Development of self-compacting concrete." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil
Engineers-Structures and Buildings 156(4): 405-414.
[5] Hama, S. M. and N. N. Hilal (2017). "Fresh properties of self-compacting concrete with plastic waste as
partial replacement of sand." International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment 6(2): 299-308.
[6] Aditto, F. S., et al. (2023). "Fresh, mechanical and microstructural behaviour of high-strength self-
compacting concrete using supplementary cementitious materials." Case Studies in Construction Materials 19:
e02395.
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Mercury
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Mars represent yourNeptune
Saturn data
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