WPT-TX HighGain-

ANT
Dev. With Fss-MTM
Innovate your life
a true wireless future
2023.05.31
Warps R&D
Dr. NGUYEN
*Improved RF-RF efficiency methods: by Adapt meta-surface techniques

[1]

MTM<=>Repeater

[2]

Ref: [1] WooSol Lee at al..IEEE Access, High Efficiency Multiscale Wireless Power Transfer System Using Meta-surface Slabs.pdf
[2] Hemn Younesiraad at al.. IEEE Access, Optimal Huygens’ Meta-surface for Wireless Power Transfer Efficiency Improvement. pdf

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2019 WARP Solution. All Rights Reserved.
 LP Ant array 2x2
Terminology:
@920MHz
Repeater
LENs
Super Substrate – Metal surface
FSS–MTM: Frequency surface selective- Metal material
PSR: Partially surface reflector

Source

3/3
2019 WARP Solution. All Rights Reserved.
 Dir.Gain : 9.29dB
Realz.Gain: 9.3dB
X_FSS pattern
MSA_Ant w/o FSS-MTM Size: R=350, h=1 [mm]
Substrate: Er=4.5 => RF-4

H_fss=0.385λo
~125.5mm

Dir.Gain : 10.3dB
Realz.Gain: 10.2dB

Gain improvement: +1dB

Quick design-Python code

1st solution FSS-MTM uniform pattern

Size: 368x368x1.6 [mm]

Substrate: Er=9.6 => Ceramic

Gain improvement: BETTER

Complicated design-3D EM Sim.
 LP Ant array 2x2 with FSS-MTM v1 CP_MSA_Ant with FSS-MTM v1 LP Ant array with Reflector ( 완로 )

Dir.Gain : 11.3dB Dir.Gain : 12.4dB Dir.Gain : 11.7dB

Realz.Gain: 10.2dB Realz.Gain: 11dB Realz.Gain: 10.63dB

Gain improvement: +2.5~3dB

SOLUTION 2: Better Gain improvement with new FSS-MTM
Non-uniform MTM cells – Fabry-Perot Gain Enhancement
Fabry-Perot Resonant Antenna Cavity
When the resonance condition is satisfied, the wave coming out of the cavity will be in
phase, and then bidirectional high-gain radiation is achieved. FSS structure as the partially
reflecting surface (PRS) of FP resonator antenna to improve the gain of antenna.

The PRS reflection phase can be expressed as:

φPRS = 4πh f /c +2Nπ-φGND, N = 0, ±1, ±2

≥ 2ʎo

Example of the unit cell

Phase response of a typical PRS: (a) Narrowband operation and (b) broadband operation Simulated reflection phase and magnitude of the proposed PRS using SRM
model

* FSS-MTM size is suggested ≥ 2ʎo for better gain enhancement ! 7

 Fabry-Perot Cavity Antenna
350x350x1.575 [mm] Non-uniform patterns
Reflection Mag

Substrate selection:

OP1: Rogers R5800 (2.2)

Op2: Rogers R3003C (3) ->Suggested
Op3: FR-4 (4.3)
Reflection Phase

Transmission Mag
LP microstrip single-patch ANT

@920MHz
Gain 12.4dB
Sub: Er=3

H_fss=0.485λo
~175mm

Need rematching…

Dir.Gain : 12.7dB
Dir.Gain : 7.56dB Realz.Gain: 12.5dB
Realz.Gain: 7.5dB
H_fss=0.556λo
~175mm

Gain improvement: +5dB @967MHz

 CP microstrip patch ANT

Er=3, h=1.6T Er=4.3, h=2T Er=2.2, h=2T

Rogers R3003C FR-4 Rogers R5800

Gain improvement: +3~3.6dB

Dir.Gain : 12.91dB Dir.Gain : 12.75dB Dir.Gain : 12.81dB

Realz.Gain: 12.74dB Realz.Gain: 12.4dB Realz.Gain: 12.73dB

Fss1
H_fss=0.543λo
Fss2
~176.5mm/35 mm
LP Ant array with new Fss-MTM
Dir.Gain : 13.1dB
Realz.Gain: 12dB

Gain improvement: ~4dB

W_fss=~1.074λo
350mm

H_fss=0.556λo
~181mm
 With FSS-MTM

w/o FSS-MTM H_fss=0.556λo

~175mm

• FSS-MTM size is suggested ≥ 2ʎo for better gain enhancement

However, for optimum size –in our case only 0.556λo and 4dB gain achievement is not BAD 12
 • Samples & Measurements
Fabricated samples…

13
Revised other designs… Ref.[2] w/o FSS ~ 9dB
@ 10GHz

Unit cell SIM

with FSS ~ 19dB

14
Ref.[23]
w/o FSS ~ 8.26dB
@ 12.5GHz

With FSS ~ 16.2dB

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CST model is available...for those who need it! CST_MWS

Antenna Magus => quick Ant. design

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References:

1) A High Gain Metalens Antenna Based on Huygens’ Metasurface for Millimeter-wave Applications; Amirmasood Bagheri, at al..
2) A novel method for high-gain and high-aperture efficiency Fabry-Perot resonator antenna design; Qiang Chen, at al.
3) Extraction of Material Parameters for Metamaterials Using a Full-Wave Simulator; Ahmad B. Numan
4) Design of Broadband High-Gain Fabry–Pérot Antenna Using Frequency-Selective Surface; Xianjun Sheng & at al.
5) FREQUENCY SELECTIVE SURFACES; Theory and Design – Ebook
6) High Efficiency Metalens Antenna Using Huygens’ Metasurface with Glide Symmetric Ishape Metal Strips; Qun Lou & at al.
7) High Gain Fabry-Pérot Circular Polarization Cavity Antenna for UHF RFID Applications; D. Hamzaoui & at al.
8) High Efficiency Multiscale Wireless Power Transfer System Using Metasurface Slabs; WOOSOL LEE & at al.
9) High-Efficiency Metasurface with Polarization-Dependent Transmission and Reflection Properties for Both Reflectarray and Transmitarray;
Tong Cai & at al.
10) Sidelobe Suppression of Metalens Antenna by Amplitude and Phase Controllable Metasurfaces; Qun Lou & at al.
11) High-gain Wideband Fabry-Perot Resonator Antenna Based on Single-layer FSS Structure; Zhiming Liu & at al.
12) Frequency Selective Surfaces for Extended Bandwidth Backing Reflector Functions; Marco Pasian & at al.
13) High Gain and High Aperture Efficiency Cavity Resonator Antenna Using Metamaterial Superstrate; Amit K. Singh, at al.
14) Frequency Selective Surfaces for UHF RFID Applications; Khaled ElMahgoub
15) Microstrip Antenna Gain Enhancement using Near Zero Refractive Index Metamaterials; Shahram Mohanna
16) Microstrip Antenna Array with Tilted Rectangular Ring Resonator Frequency Selective Surface for Gain and Bandwidth Enhancement;
Akinola Segun
17) A High Directivity Fabry-Perot Antenna Based on Metamaterial Substrate; Jian Yang
18) Efficiency Improvement of High-Directivity FabryPerot Resonator Antenna Array; Yizhou Wu
19) Planar Lens Antenna with Enhanced Directivity Based on Miniaturized Element Frequency Selective Surface; Chunsheng Guan
20) A near zero refractive index metalens to focus electromagnetic waves with phase compensation metasurface; Akram Boubakri
21) Metamaterial-Integrated High-Gain Rectenna for RF Sensing and Energy Harvesting Applications; Woosol Lee
22) Optimal Huygens’ Metasurface for Wireless Power Transfer Efficiency Improvement; HEMN YOUNESIRAAD
23) Enhanced bandwidth of High Directive Emission Fabry-Perot Resonator Antenna with Tapered Near-zero Effective Index Using Metasur-
face; Zhen-Guo Liu & at al.

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