OPEN DATA

I N TER N ATIO N A L S TA N D A R D S A N D R E C O M M E N D AT I O N S
Contents
1. Introduction to Open Data
2. Standards for Open Data
3. Open Data developments in the world and Recommendatiosn

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Open
ChínhData
phủ Số
– vs.
– 6other
trụ cột
data

Nguồn:
Source: OECD
McKinsey

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 Source: Open Data Institute

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from Raw Data
to new Information and Knowledge
• Data: Data is the raw material from
which information and knowledge
can be derived..
• Information: Data becomes
information when it is given a
context.
• Knowledge is what is derived from
information, and personalised for
your needs.
Building knowledge is a process of
turning information into choices.

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WHAT’S OPEN DATA?
• Open data is data that anyone can access, use
and share.
• Open data becomes usable when made
available in a common, machine-readable
format.
• Open data must be licensed. Its license must
permit people to use the data in any way they
want, including transforming, combining and
sharing it with others, even commercially.

(Source: EU Data Portal)

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Open Data examples
Government open data Commercial open data

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Open Data examples
Data crowd-sourced

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 “Open data and a change of mindset is
the next step in the internet revolution”

Sir Tim Berners-Lee

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Basic Properties of Open Data
• Non-Proprietary Format
• Machine Readable
• Easy to Access
• Easy to Use
• Reusable Without Restrictive License
• No Cost

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 Why do we need
Open data?
Transforming government

Open data can help make governments more transparent. It can

provide the evidence that public money is being well spent and
policies are being implemented.
Building new business opportunities

Open data is opening up new opportunities for businesses to

connect with customers.
Protecting our planet

The web has become a core part of our infrastructure and open
data will build on this.

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 Open data:
agent of change
• Implementing an open data initiative often
involves cultural and institutional change.
• Leadership and engagement
• Supply and demand
• Culture change for new markets
• Opening data goes far beyond putting data on
a website under an open licence. Applying the
technology is the easy part – bringing about
cultural change can be much harder.

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 Open data have indirect and direct impacts
on the economy

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Open data formats?

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OPEN DATA
STANDARDS
WEB OF DATA
LINKED DATA
LINKED OPEN DATA
4 Characteristics of Open data system
 Accessibility
• URL, URI
• Datasets

 Machine Readability
DCAT Compliance
 License

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5-star Scheme for Open data

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5-star Scheme for Open data

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 Distribution of
Open data
formats
Attard, Judie & Orlandi, Fabrizio &
Scerri, Simon & Auer, Sören. (2015). A
Systematic Review of Open
Government Data Initiatives.
Government Information Quarterly. 32.
10.1016/j.giq.2015.07.006.

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 Open Data IN OVER THE
WORLD AND

Development
RECOMMENDATIO
NS

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 HIỆN TRẠNG CHẤT LƯỢNG DỮ LIỆU MỞ TRÊN CỔNG DỮ LIỆU QUỐC GIA

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