Circles Modified

circle
What is a circle?
What is a circle?
 A circle is a closed figure in which the set of all
the points in the plane is equidistant from a fixed
point called “center”.
 Every line that passes through the circle forms the

line of reflection symmetry.
What is a circle?
 The circle is one of the most important shapes in
geometry. It is unique because it has 0 sides and
is completely curved.
 One unique factor about the center is that it is

equidistant from all of the ‘rim’ of the circle.
circle shaped
objects
There are many objects
we have seen in the real
world that are circular in
shape. Some of the
examples are:
circle shaped
objects
There are many objects
we have seen in the real
world that are circular in
shape. Some of the
examples are:
RIN CD/ COIN
G DISC S
circle shaped There are many objects we have seen in
the real world that are circular in shape.
Some of the examples are:
objects
RIN CD/ COIN WHE BUTT

G DISC S ELS ONS
PARTS
OF A C I R C
LE
ANNULU
The S
region bounded by two a
concentric circles. It is
basically a ring-shaped
object.
PARTS OF A ANNULUS
Arc – It is basically the connected curve of
a circle. A portion of a circle.
PARTS OF A
Sector – A region bounded by two radii
and an arc.
PARTS OF A
Sector – A region bounded by two radii
and an arc.
Segment- A region bounded by a chord and
an arc lying between the chord’s endpoints. It
is to be noted that segments do not contain
PARTS OF A
the center.
PA R T S O F A C I R C L E
 Center – It is the midpoint of a circle. Circles
are named after its center.
 Center – It is the midpoint of a circle. Circles are
named after its center.
 Chord- A line segment whose endpoints
lie on the circle.
 Centre – It is the midpoint of a circle.
Circles are named after its center.
lie on the circle.
 Diameter- A line segment that passes
through the center and has both its
endpoints on the circle. It is the largest
chord of the circle.
 Center – It is the midpoint of a circle.
Circles are named after its center.
lie on the circle.
through the center and has both its
endpoints on the circle. It is the largest
 Radius- A line segment connecting the
center of a circle to any point on the circle
itself.
lie on the circle.
through the center and has both its endpoints
on the circle. It is the largest chord of the
circle.
center of a circle to any point on the circle
itself.
 Secant – A line, a segment, or a ray that
intersects a circle at exactly two points.
 Tangent – A coplanar line segment or a ray
that intersects a circle at exactly one point.
 Chord- A line segment whose endpoints This intersection is called the point of
lie on the circle. tangency.
through the center and has both its endpoints
on the circle. It is the largest chord of the
circle.
centre of a circle to any point on the circle
itself.
 Secant – A line, a segment, or a ray that
 Centre – It is the midpoint of a circle.  Tangent – A coplanar straight line
touching the circle at a single point.
lie on the circle.
 Diameter- A line segment having both the
endpoints on the circle and is the largest

centre of a circle to any point on the circle
itself.
 Secant – A straight line cutting the circle
at two points. It is also called an extended
chord.
s
activit
s
Who am
i?
Who am i?
Who am I?
Who am i?
Who am I?
𝐀𝐍𝐍𝐔𝐋𝐔𝐒
Who am i?
I am a line segment that passes through the
center and has its endpoints on the circle.
Who am I?
Who am i?
I am a line segment that passes through the
center and has its endpoints on the circle.
Who am I?
𝐃𝐈𝐀𝐌𝐄𝐓𝐄𝐑
Who am i?
I am a coplanar straight line intersecting the
circle at exactly one point. Who am I?
𝐄𝐑
Who am i?
I am a coplanar straight line intersecting the
circle at exactly one point. Who am I?
𝐓𝐀𝐍𝐆𝐄𝐍𝐓
𝐄𝐑
Who am i?
𝐂𝐈𝐑
I am one of the most important shapes in
geometry. I am unique because I had 0 sides
and is completely curved. Who am I?
𝐄𝐑 𝐓𝐀
Who am i?
I am one of the most important shapes in
geometry. I am unique because I had 0 sides
and is completely curved. Who am I?
𝐂𝐈𝐑𝐂𝐋𝐄
𝐓𝐀
𝐄𝐑
Who am i?
𝐔𝐒
I am a line segment connecting the
center of a circle to any point on the
circle itself. Who am I?
𝐄𝐑 𝐓𝐀
Who am i?
I am a line segment connecting the
centre of a circle to any point on the
circle itself. Who am I?
𝐑𝐀𝐃𝐈𝐔𝐒
𝐓𝐀
𝐄𝐑
Who am i?
𝐍𝐓
I am a line, a segment, or a ray that
Who am I?
𝐄𝐑 𝐓𝐀
Who am i?
I am a line, a segment, or a ray that
Who am I?
𝐒𝐄𝐂𝐀𝐍𝐓
𝐓𝐀
𝐄𝐑
Who am i?𝐂𝐇
I am the line segment whose endpoints
lie on the circle. Who am I?
𝐄𝐑 𝐓𝐀
Who am i?
I am the line segment whose endpoints
lie on the circle. Who am I?
𝐂𝐇𝐎𝐑𝐃
𝐓𝐀
𝐄𝐑
Arcs of
a C I R C
LE
What is an arc of a
circle?
An arc of a circle is any portion of the circumference of a circle. To
recall, the circumference of a circle is the perimeter or distance
around a circle. Therefore, we can say that the circumference of a
circle is the full arc of the circle itself.
What is an arc of a
circle?
MINOR
The minor arc is an arc that subtends
ARC
an angle of less than 180 degrees to
the circle’s center. In other words, the
minor arc measures less than a
semicircle and is represented on the
circle by two points.
ARC
MAJOR
ARC
The major arc of a circle is an arc that
subtends an angle of more than 180
degrees to the circle’s center. The major
arc is greater than the semi-circle and is
represented by three points on a circle.
an
Central
angle
What Is a central
angle?
What Is a central
angle?
 These are angles formed by any two
radii in a circle, whose vertex is the
center of the circle.
angle?
Central angle
theorem
- the degree measurement
of a central angle is equal
to the degree measurement
of its intercepted arc.
angle?
Central angle
theorem
Example:
angle?
Central angle
theorem
Example:
angle?
Central angle
theorem
Example:
Thus,
angle?
Central angle
theorem
Example:
Thus,
angle?
What Is an inscribed
angle?  An inscribed angle is an angle whose
vertex is on a circle and whose sides
contain chords of the circle. The arc that
lies in the interior of an inscribed angle
and has endpoints on the angle is called
the intercepted arc of the angle.
angle?
What Is an intercepted
arc?  These are arcs formed when two
different chords or line segments cut
across a circle and meet at a common
endpoint called vertex.
angle?
What Is an
intercepted arc?
 These are are arcs formed when two
angle?
angle?
Formula to Find the Central Angle of

a circle
angle?
a Circle
Exampl
e:
angle?
a Circle
Exampl
e:
Find the central angle, where the arc length measurement
is about 20 cm and the length of the radius measures 10
cm.
angle?
Formula to Find the
Central Angle of a Circle
Examp
le: Find the central angle, where the arc length measurement is about 20
cm and the length of the radius measures 10 cm.
Solutio
n:
angle?
Formula to Find the
Examp
Solutio
n:Given:
angle?
Formula to Find the
Exampl
e: Find the central angle, where the arc length measurement is about 20
Solutio
n:Given:
angle?
Formula to Find the
Examp
Solutio
n:Given:
angle?
Formula to Find the
Exampl
Solutio
n:Given:
𝟕𝟐𝟎𝟎
¿
𝟔𝟐 . 𝟖
angle?
Formula to Find the
Exampl
Solutio
n:Given:
𝟕𝟐𝟎𝟎
¿
𝟔𝟐 . 𝟖 ¿𝟏𝟏𝟒.𝟔𝟒°
s
EXER
angle?
a Circle
ExER
CISE:
If the central angle of a circle is 82.4 and the arc length
formed is 23cm then find out the radius of the circle.
Formula to Find the
Exercis
If the central angle of a circle is 82.4 and the arc length formed is 23cm then
e: find out the radius of the circle.
Solutio
n:
Formula to Find the
Exercis
Solutio
n: Given:
Formula to Find the
Exercis
Solutio
n: Given:
Formula to Find the
Exercis
Solution
: Given:
𝟐𝟑 𝒙 𝟑𝟔𝟎 °
𝟖𝟐 . 4 °= 𝒓=
𝟐𝒙 𝝅𝒙r
Formula to Find the
Exercis
Solutio 𝟐𝟑 𝒙 𝟑𝟔𝟎 °
n: Given: 𝟖𝟐 . 4 °=
𝟔 . 𝟐𝟖 𝒙 r
𝟐𝟑 𝒙 𝟑𝟔𝟎 °
𝟖𝟐 . 4 °=
𝟐𝒙 𝝅𝒙r
Formula to Find the
Exercis
n: Given: 𝟖𝟐 . 4 °=
𝟔 . 𝟐𝟖 𝒙 r
𝟖𝟐𝟖𝟎
𝒓=
𝟔 . 𝟐𝟖 𝒙 𝟖𝟐 . 𝟒
𝟐𝟑 𝒙 𝟑𝟔𝟎 °
𝟖𝟐 . 4 °=
𝟐𝒙 𝝅𝒙r
Formula to Find the
Exercis
n: Given: 𝟖𝟐 . 4 °=
𝟔 . 𝟐𝟖 𝒙 r
𝟖𝟐𝟖𝟎
𝒓=
𝟔 . 𝟐𝟖 𝒙 𝟖𝟐 . 𝟒
𝟐𝟑 𝒙 𝟑𝟔𝟎 °
𝟖𝟐 . 4 °=
𝟐𝒙 𝝅𝒙r 𝒓=𝟏𝟔𝒄𝒎
an
Inscribed
angles & intercepted ar
angle?
What Is an inscribed
angle?  An inscribed angle is an angle whose
vertex is on a circle and whose sides
contain chords of the circle. The arc that
lies in the interior of an inscribed angle
and has endpoints on the angle is called
the intercepted arc of the angle.
angle?
What Is an intercepted
arc?  These are arcs formed when two
angle?
What Is an
intercepted arc?
 These are are arcs formed when two
an
Theorems on
Inscribed ang
Theorems on inscribed
1. If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure of the angle equals
angle:
one-half the measure of its intercepted arc (or the measure of the
intercepted arc is twice the measure of the inscribed angle).
2. If two inscribed angles of a circle (or congruent circles) intercept
congruent arcs or the same arc, then the angles are congruent.
3. If an inscribed angle of a circle intercepts a semicircle, then the angle is
a right angle.
4. If a quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle, then its opposite angles are
supplementary.
Theorems on inscribed EXAMPLE:
angle
1. If an angle is inscribed in a
circle, then the measure of the
angle equals one-half the
measure of its intercepted arc
(or the measure of the
intercepted arc is twice the
measure of the inscribed
angle).
EXAMPLE:
angle
angle).
EXAMPLE:
angle
angle).
Theorems on inscribedEXAMPLE:
angle
2. If two inscribed angles
of a circle (or congruent
circles) intercept
congruent arcs or the
same arc, then the angles
are congruent.
Theorems on inscribedEXAMPLE:
angle
circles) intercept
are congruent.
EXAMPLE:
angle
circles) intercept
are congruent.
EXAMPLE:
3.angle
If an inscribed
angle of a circle
intercepts a
semicircle, then the
angle is a right angle.
EXAMPLE:
3.angle
If an inscribed
angle of a circle
intercepts a
EXAMPLE:
3.angle
If an inscribed
angle of a circle
intercepts a
EXAMPLE:
4.angle
If a quadrilateral
is inscribed in a
circle, then its
opposite angles are
supplementary.
EXAMPLE:
4.angle
If a quadrilateral
is inscribed in a
circle, then its
opposite angles are
supplementary.
EXAMPLE:
4. angle
If a quadrilateral
is inscribed in a
circle, then its
opposite angles are
supplementary.
1. If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure of the angle equals
angle:
one-half the measure of its intercepted arc (or the measure of the
intercepted arc is twice the measure of the inscribed angle).
2. If two inscribed angles of a circle (or congruent circles) intercept
congruent arcs or the same arc, then the angles are congruent.
3. If an inscribed angle of a circle intercepts a semicircle, then the angle is
a right angle.
4. If a quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle, then its opposite angles are
supplementary.
s
EXERC
ISES
angle?
Formula to Find the inscribed an
Exercise
: Find the Inscribed Angle of the given figure below.
angle?
Exercise
: Find the Inscribed Angle of the given figure below.
Answer: 35°
angle?
Exercise
Find the Intercepted Arc of the given figure below.
:
angle?
Exercise
Find the Intercepted Arc of the given figure below.
:
Answer: 82°
angle?
Exercise
:
angle?
Exercise
:
ANSWE
R:
angle?
Exercise
:
ANSWE
R:
an
arc
length
How to find the length of an
arc?
The formula for calculating the arc states that:
)
where:
=𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆
𝒑𝒊 ) =𝟑 . 𝟏𝟒
𝟑𝟔𝟎=𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒕𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
arc? )
Example:
Given that arc, AB subtends an angle of 40 degre s to the center of a circle whose radius is 7 cm. Calculate the length of arc AB.
𝟏𝟒
How to find the length of an arc?
Solution:
)
Example:
Giventha rc,ABsubtendsa ngleof40degr stohecntrofacirlewhoseradius 7cm.Calcute h lengthofarcAB.

𝟏𝟒
Solution:
) Given:
Example:

𝟏𝟒
Solution:
) Given:
Example:

)
𝟏𝟒 )
Solution:
) Given:
Example:

)
𝟏𝟒 )
𝑨𝒓𝒄 𝑳𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉=𝟒 .𝟖𝟖𝟒 𝒄𝒎

arc? )
Example:
𝟏𝟒
Find the length of an arc of a circle that subtends an angle of 120 degre s to the center of a circle with 24 cm
Solution:
)
Example:
Findthelngthofan rcofacirletha subtendsa ngleof120degr sto hecnterofacirlewith24cm

𝟏𝟒
Solution:
) Given:
Example:

𝟏𝟒
Solution:
) Given:
Example:

)
𝟏𝟒
Solution:
) Given:
Example:

)
𝟏𝟒 )
Solution:
) Given:
Example:

)
𝟏𝟒 )
𝑨𝒓𝒄 𝑳𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉=𝟓𝟎.𝟐𝟒 𝒄𝒎
CISE S
s
EXERC
ISES
EXERCISES
Solution:
EXERCISES
Solution:
Given:
EXERCISES
Solution: )
Given: )
EXERCISES
Solution: )
Given: )
𝑨𝒓𝒄 𝑳𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉=𝟐𝟓. 𝟏𝟐𝒎

EXERCISES
The length of an arc is 35 m. If the radius of
the circle is 14 m, find the angle subtended by
the arc.
Solution:
EXERCISES:
Thelngthofan rcis35m.Iftheradiusofthecirleis14m,findtheanglesubtend bythearc.

𝟏𝟒
Solution:
Given:
EXERCISES:

𝟏𝟒
Solution:
Given:
EXERCISES:

𝟏𝟒
)
Solution:
Given:
EXERCISES:

𝟏𝟒
)
)
Solution:
Given:
EXERCISES:

𝟏𝟒
𝟑𝟓 =¿
)
)
Solution:
Given:
EXERCISES:

𝟏𝟒
𝟑𝟓 =¿
)
)
𝜽 =𝟏𝟒𝟑 . 𝟑
an
Area of a
sector
Area of a sector
:
Area of a sector
Example
:
Area of a sector
Example:
Solution
:
Area of a sector
Example:
Solution
:
Area of a sector
Example:
Solution
:
Area of a sector
Example:
Solution
:
Area of a sector
Example:
Solution
:
s
EXERC
ISES
EXERCISES
EXERCISES
Answers:

Circles Modified

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Circles Modified

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

circle

 Every line that passes through the circle forms the

 One unique factor about the center is that it is

RIN CD/ COIN WHE BUTT

 Radius- A line segment connecting the

Formula to Find the Central Angle of

Giventha rc,ABsubtendsa ngleof40degr stohecntrofacirlewhoseradius 7cm.Calcute h lengthofarcAB.

Giventha rc,ABsubtendsa ngleof40degr stohecntrofacirlewhoseradius 7cm.Calcute h lengthofarcAB.

Giventha rc,ABsubtendsa ngleof40degr stohecntrofacirlewhoseradius 7cm.Calcute h lengthofarcAB.

Giventha rc,ABsubtendsa ngleof40degr stohecntrofacirlewhoseradius 7cm.Calcute h lengthofarcAB.

𝑨𝒓𝒄 𝑳𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉=𝟒 .𝟖𝟖𝟒 𝒄𝒎

Findthelngthofan rcofacirletha subtendsa ngleof120degr sto hecnterofacirlewith24cm

Findthelngthofan rcofacirletha subtendsa ngleof120degr sto hecnterofacirlewith24cm

Findthelngthofan rcofacirletha subtendsa ngleof120degr sto hecnterofacirlewith24cm

Findthelngthofan rcofacirletha subtendsa ngleof120degr sto hecnterofacirlewith24cm

Findthelngthofan rcofacirletha subtendsa ngleof120degr sto hecnterofacirlewith24cm

𝑨𝒓𝒄 𝑳𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉=𝟐𝟓. 𝟏𝟐𝒎

Thelngthofan rcis35m.Iftheradiusofthecirleis14m,findtheanglesubtend bythearc.

Thelngthofan rcis35m.Iftheradiusofthecirleis14m,findtheanglesubtend bythearc.

Thelngthofan rcis35m.Iftheradiusofthecirleis14m,findtheanglesubtend bythearc.

Thelngthofan rcis35m.Iftheradiusofthecirleis14m,findtheanglesubtend bythearc.

Thelngthofan rcis35m.Iftheradiusofthecirleis14m,findtheanglesubtend bythearc.

Thelngthofan rcis35m.Iftheradiusofthecirleis14m,findtheanglesubtend bythearc.

You might also like