OUTLINE

 Introduction
 Objective of the Project
 Statement of the Problem
 Methodology
 Literature Survey
 Block Diagram
 Hardware and Software Requirements
 Expected Outcomes
 Plan Of Action & Execution
 Applications
 Advantages
 References

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 INTRODUCTION

India witnesses a substantial annual count of road accidents, stemming from factors like
drunk driving, reckless behavior, and speed limit violations. The consequences of accidents
are often shared, with one rider's fault affecting both parties involved.

The lack of timely emergency medical services contributes to fatalities, exacerbated by

delayed ambulance responses. A proposed emergency notification system aims to address
this by promptly informing authorities about accidents.

The prevalence of two-wheeler vehicles in India, chosen for their affordability and simplicity,
underscores the necessity for targeted safety measures.

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 Contd..,
• To mitigate head injuries, a design is suggested that integrates alcohol, IR, and ultrasonic
sensors in the helmet (transmitter), and vibration sensor, GPS, and GSM in the vehicle
(receiver).

• The system utilizes wireless communication through RF transmitter and receiver,

facilitated by Arduino, ensuring effective coordination between the two modules.

Dept. of ECE, SJCIT 3

 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
• To Implement a reliable alcohol sensing mechanism using an alcohol sensor (e.g., MQ-3 or MQ-
7) to monitor the alcohol level of the helmet wearer.

• To Integrate an Infrared (IR) sensor to detect signs of fatigue or drowsiness in the helmet
wearer.

• To Utilize a GPS module (e.g., NEO-6M) to enable real-time tracking of the helmet wearer's
location in case of any distress.

• To Implement an alert system, such as LEDs, sound signals, or vibration motors, to notify the
wearer of detected alcohol levels, fatigue, or other safety concerns.

• To detect the amount of alcohol consumed by the rider, if the rider has over drunk, the bike
engine will not start

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 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The project addresses safety concerns in activities like motorcycling by developing a smart
helmet. Current safety measures lack real-time monitoring for alcohol and fatigue. The absence
of comprehensive tracking systems impedes emergency response.

The project aims to integrate alcohol and fatigue sensors into a helmet, providing real-time data.
Additionally, a GPS module enables location tracking for immediate assistance. The proposed
smart helmet to enhance safety by alerting wearers to potential risks and establishing wireless
connectivity for remote monitoring.

This innovation aims to significantly reduce accidents, contributing to improved safety standards
in various environments.

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 METHODOLOGY
The smart helmet operates on an integrated system of sensors and modules designed to
prioritize user safety.
The alcohol sensor, strategically positioned within the helmet, continuously monitors the
wearer's alcohol levels. When elevated levels are detected, a responsive alert system is
triggered

If rider isn't worn the helmet the bike will not start. Similarly if person is consuming any
alcohol the bike will won’t start by using MQ-7 sensor. At whatever point this two condition is
fulfilled the bike will start otherwise the bike never start.

Simultaneously, an infrared (IR) sensor embedded in the helmet constantly monitors the
wearer's movements of eyes for drowsiness or fatigue. If such signs are identified, the system
activates an alert mechanism, prompting the wearer to take necessary breaks or corrective
actions. if any accident occurs then GPS model will send the alert message to the concerned
guardians
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 LITERATURE SURVEY
[1] Jesudoss A et.al proposed a mechanism which utilises sensors such as infrared (IR) sensor, vibration
sensor, and gas sensor.The helmet's breathalyser uses the gas sensor to determine an individual's
blood-alcohol content. MEMs control the vehicle's handlebars. The vibration sensor detects accidents.

The vehicle's load is identified by the load checker. The Sensors are interfaced with the PIC
microcontroller. As soon as the gas sensor detects ethanol in the user's breath, an LED indicator will
show that they have consumed alcohol. If an accident occurs, the vibration sensor will detect it and
send information to the hospital via GPS. IR sensors are used to determine if a rider is wearing a
helmet.

[2] Divyasudha Net.al proposed a system consisting of a microcontroller, position sensor, Alcohol
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sensor, piezoelectric sensor, RF Transmitter, IOT Modem, GPS receiver, Power supply & Solar panel to
avoid the accidents and check the alcohol consumption. If the rider does not meet both of these
criteria—whether or not he is wearing a helmet and whether or not he has drunk alcohol—the bike
will not start, and a beep will sound to let him know.
 Contd..,

[7] Sayan Tapada ret.al has developed a prototype that measures the pace at which alcohol is
ingested by the rider as well as identifying accidents using IOT modules and sensors . By
training the device with real-time simulation, they are attempting to make a prediction using
Support Vector Machines regarding whether or not the values of the sensors correspond to an
accident. The outcomes achieved by using this method are satisfactory. Bothhe accuracy and
precision are of a very high standard.

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BLOCK DIAGRAM

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 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

• Arduino Uno

• Esp 8266.

• Infrared Sensor

• Alcohol Sensor

• Fall Detection Sensor

• GSM and GPS Module.

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SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Operating System : Windows 7 / 10

IDE Used : Arduino IDE
Coding Language : Embedded C

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 EXPECTED OUTCOMES

 Improved Safety Awareness: Integration of alcohol sensors and fatigue detection

mechanisms for heightened user awareness and timely alerts.

 Accident Prevention: Monitoring alcohol levels and detecting signs of fatigue to prevent
accidents caused by impaired alertness, especially in activities like motorcycling and heavy
machinery operation.

 Timely Emergency Response: Real-time GPS tracking providing swift emergency response
with accurate location data in case of accidents or emergencies.

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 Advantages

• We can easily identify where the mishap is happened, so instantly give the medical services.

• In this system considerably avoid accidents using a alcohol detector.

• Accident rate can be reduced.

• Ensuring convenience and safety

Dept. of ECE, SJCIT 13

 APPLICATIONS
Motorcycle Safety:
The smart helmet is tailored for motorcycle riders, alerting them to potential dangers associated with alcohol
impairment or fatigue. Real-time location tracking ensures timely assistance in emergencies.
Industrial Workplaces:
Workers in industrial settings, particularly those operating heavy machinery, can benefit from the fatigue detection
feature, reducing the risk of accidents caused by impaired alertness.
Emergency Response Teams:
Emergency responders, such as firefighters or paramedics, can use smart helmets to ensure the well-being of their
team members during critical missions. Location tracking aids in coordinating response efforts.
Law Enforcement:
Police officers patrolling on motorcycles can be equipped with smart helmets to monitor alcohol levels and detect signs
of fatigue, promoting safer policing practices.

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 REFERENCES
• 1. Jesudoss, R. Vybhavi, B. Anusha, Design of Smart Helmet For Accident Avoidance, in the Proceedings of the
International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP2019) , April 4-6, 2019, India, (2020).

• 2. N. Divyasudha, P. Arulmozhivarman, E. R. Rajkumar, Analysis of Smart helmets and Designing an IoT based smart
helmet: A cost effective solution for Riders, in the Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Innovations in
Information and Communication Technology (ICIICT2019), Chennai, India, (2019).

• 3. P. Ahuja and K. Bhavsar, Microcontroller Based Smart Helmet Using GSM & GPRS, in the Proceedings of the 2nd
International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI2021), Tirunelveli, India, (2021).

• 4. K. Mhatre, R. Nandwadekar, A. Patil, R. Shinde, P. Kamble, Smart Helmet With Intercom Feature, in the Proceedings of
the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Science & Technology (ICAST2020), April 8, 2020, (2020)

• 5. M. Jeong, H. Lee, M. Bae, D. -B. Shin, S. -H. Lim and K. B. Lee, "Development and Application of the Smart Helmet
for Disaster and Safety," 2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence
( Jeju, Korea (South), (2020).

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• 5. M. Jeong, H. Lee, M. Bae, D. -B. Shin, S. -H. Lim and K. B. Lee, "Development and
Application of the Smart Helmet for Disaster and Safety," 2018 International Conference
on Information and Communication Technology Convergence ( Jeju, Korea (South),
(2020).
• 6. S. Tapadar, S. Ray, A. Kumar, R. Karlose, H. N. Saha, Accident and Alcohol Detection
in Bluetooth enabled Smart Helmets for Motorbikes, in the Proceedings of the IEEE 8th
Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC2018), 2018.

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THANK YOU

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