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Alexandriai Világítótorony
Alexandriai Világítótorony
világítótorony
Készítette: Szilágyi Sára
Története
✦ Település: Alexandria hajózás,
utazás, kereskedelem
✦ Kr.e. 3. század
2
Építészei
✦ I. Ptolemaiosz Szótér bízta meg a
tervezéssel és építéssel
Szosztratoszt
✦ Befejezte: II. Ptolemaiosz
Philadelphosz
4
Legenda
Ptolemaiosz megtiltotta Szosztratosznak, hogy
megemlítse saját nevét az építményen, aki ennek
ellenére a következő feliratot helyezte el a talapzaton:
„Szosztratosz, Dexiphanesz fia a Cnidiai, felajánlom
ezt az alkotást a Hajózó Isteneknek és azoknak, akik
behajózzák a tengereket”. Hogy hamarjában ne
derüljön fény a tettére: egy cementréteggel fedte az
írást, ami csak évtizedekkel később kopott le.
Leírása
✦ Hatalmas kőtömbök ✦ Szobor: Zeusz/Poszeidón
✦ 3 rész: ✦ Világítás: tükör, tűz
7
Érmék
Pusztulása
✦ 956.:egy földrengés kisebb
károkat okozott a toronyban,
majd
✦ 1303. és 1323.: két nagyobb
földrengés komoly pusztítást
végzett az épület szerkezetében.
9
✦ 1480.: az egyiptomi mameluk
szultán, Káitbej erődöt építtetett a
világítótorony helyére, a torony
köveit és márványait is
felhasználva.
✦ A világítótoronyról a legtöbb
információt egy arab utazó, Abou-
Haggag Al-Andaloussi hagyta az
utókorra
10
Források
✦ https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharoszi_vil%C3%A1g%C3%ADt%C3%B3torony
✦ https://kaposvarmost.hu/magazin/kultura/2014/04/11/a-vilag-csodai-vii-az-alexandriai-vilagitotor
ony_10899.html
✦ https://femina.hu/terasz/alexandriai-vilagitotorony/
✦ https://kulturpart.hu/2015/05/08/elkepeszto_mit_epitenek_ujra_az_arabok
11
Köszönöm a
figyelmet!
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Socrates
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
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Plato
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet
from the Sun. It’s hot and has an extremely
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20% Mercury
Mercury is quite a small planet
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Venus has a beautiful name
100 Jupiter
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Socrates: the father of Western
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Jupiter is an
enormous planet Jupiter
Saturn is a gas giant
Saturn with rings
Stoicism: the philosophy of ethics and
virtue
Mercury Saturn
Mercury is quite a Saturn has several
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