GROUP 6

MEMBER:
JOSHUA DECILIS
JOSE ROEL TIBAY
LEO VINCENT CASTILO
RON JEFFREY CANSINO
VANESSA VENTURA
 Click icon to add picture

CRIME DETECTION AND INVESTIGATION

Criminal Investigation defined
 Criminal investigation is undertaking that seeks, collects, gathers
evidence of a crime for a case of specific purposes.
 Brief History
 Crime detection and investigation used to depend mostly on witness, hearsay or forced
confession.
 GOLDEN RULE OF CRIME SCENE
INVESTIGATION
 Do not change touch, change alter until it has been
identified measured or photograph, the law of mutual
exchange.
The result of inquiry, if successful, will answer the following; (Gilbert)

a) What offense has been committed?

b) Where was the offense committed?
c) Who committed the offense?
d) When was the offense committed?
e) Why was the offense was committed?
f) How was the offense committed?
Criminal investigation as an Art
 It is an art because it is not governed by rigid rules or fixed procedures.
Criminal investigation as a Science
 It is science in the sense that it applies technical knowledge on forensic
science in identifying, locating, processing or evaluating physical
evidences. (Solis)
 The objectives of criminal investigation
1. Detect crime
2. Locate and identify suspect
3. Locate, identify and preserve evidence in crime
4. Arrest suspect in crime
5. Recover stolen properties if possible
6. Prepare sound criminal case for prosecution
Tools of criminal Investigation (Three I’s)

1. Information
This is the knowledge which an investigator acquires from records and persons. The
ability to secure information is a major asset of an investigator.
2. Interview/ Interrogation
Interview may be conducted with person who have knowledge regarding a certain
aspect of a criminal investigation. Interrogations may be used for suspect and those
person directly involved in a criminal investigation.
3. Instrumentation
Involves the whole the whole process of instrument development and data collection
 SOCIOLOGY OF CRIMES AND ETHICS
Juvenile Delinquency
 The habitual committing of criminal acts or offenses by a young person, especially
one below the age at which ordinary criminal prosecution is possible.
 Crimes or offenses committed by children
Juvenile Justice Welfare System
Refers to system dealing with children at risk and children in conflict with the law,
which provides child-appropriate proceedings , including programs and services for
prevention, diversion, rehabilitation, re-integration, and aftercare to ensure their
normal growth.
Victim ology
 The study of victims of crime and the psychological effects on them on crime
recover.
 A branch of criminology that deals with the study of reasons principles underling
victimization as social phenomenon.
PENOLOGY
 In roman mythology, POENA (also known POINE means PENALTY) is the spirit of
punishment and the attend of punishment to nemesis.

CORRECTION
 Correction is a branch of criminal justice system concerned with custody, supervision and
rehabilitation of criminal offenders.

Correction is a process
 Correction is a process is the reorientation of the criminal offender to prevent him or her from
repeating his delinquent actions without the necessity of taking punitive action but introduction
of individual measures of reformation
CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION
 A program that prepares an individuals to plan and manage
institutional facilities and programs for housing and rehabilitating
prisoners in the public and/ or private sectors.
 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN JAIL AND PRISON

JAIL PRISON

Types of jail
 Lock-up jails
 Ordinary jails
 Workhouse, jail Farms or Camp
LOCK-UP JAIL
 ORDINARY-JAIL
FARM HOUSE JAIL