WONDERFUL OF

BOROBUDUR
TEMPLE

Member :
1. Ma'ruf amin
2. Agung sedayu
3. Irfan husni musodiq
The History of Borobudur Temple
1 Construction in the 9th century

Built by the Sailendra dynasty over a period of 75 years, the Borobudur Temple is a reflection of
Buddhist cosmology.

2 Rediscovery in the 19th century

Restored in the early 20th century with the help of UNESCO, the temple has now become a symbol of
Indonesian cultural identity.

3 World Heritage site

The Borobudur Temple was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1991 and attracts visitors from
around the world.
Architectural Features
Pyramidal Structure Decorative Reliefs

Rising over 30 meters high, the temple consists of a Over 2,500 relief panels depicting Buddhist
series of square platforms topped with circular teachings and daily life in ancient Java cover the
platforms, culminating in three circular terraces. temple's walls.

Buddha Statues Orientation

Each of the temple's 72 stupas contains a Buddha The temple faces west, unlike other Javanese
statue, some of which are visible from outside the temples that face east, and is thought to symbolize
temple. the transition from worldly desires to enlightenment.
Layout of the Temple

Stupas Reliefs Terraces

The temple has 72 bell-shaped Over 2,500 relief panels adorn the The temple is composed of three
stupas, each containing a statue of temple, depicting Buddhist circular terraces, each smaller than
Buddha. teachings and daily life in ancient the one below it.
Java.

Sunrise over Borobudur

The temple offers stunning views of

the surrounding landscape and is
particularly beautiful at sunrise.
Religious Significance
1 Buddhist Cosmology

The temple is a representation of Buddhist cosmology, depicting the three realms of existence:
desire, form, and formlessness.

2 Pilgrimage Site

Every year, thousands of Buddhists come to Borobudur Temple to make a pilgrimage and pay
their respects.

3 Connection to Java

The temple reflects the synthesis of indigenous Javanese and Indian Buddhist cultures, illustrating
a unique cultural legacy.
Restoration Efforts
1 Rediscovery in the 19th century

Almost 1,200 years after its construction, the temple was re-discovered by Sir Stamford
Raffles, a British colonial administrator in Java, in 1814.

2 Initial restoration in the early 20th century

Under the direction of Theodoor van Erp, the first major restoration efforts were carried
out between 1907 and 1911, during the Dutch colonial period.

3 UNESCO World Heritage site designation

Starting in 1975, UNESCO led the efforts to restore and maintain the temple, helping
preserve its unique cultural significance for future generations.
Visiting Borobudur Temple

Entrance Map Sunset

Entrance to the temple requires a Visitors can follow a map of the The temple is open for sunrise and
modest admission fee and good temple to fully appreciate its layout sunset visits, providing stunning
walking shoes. and architectural features. photographic opportunities.
Conclusion
Ancient Ingenuity

The Borobudur Temple is a testament to the incredible architectural and engineering skills of the
ancient Javanese people.

Spiritual Importance

The temple has provided a place for Buddhists to connect with their faith for over a thousand years.

Cultural Legacy

The temple serves as an important symbol of Indonesia's unique cultural identity, reflecting the
influence of Indian and indigenous Javanese traditions.