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Idioms and Figures of Speech
Idioms and Figures of Speech
of Speech:
“Symphony in Slang”
Slang
• Vocabulary, words and expressions you
use to talk to your friends.
• You don’t usually speak to adults in the
same way.
• Slang changes depending on the age of
the speaker.
Figures of Speech
• Using words or phrases to create
images.
• The actual meaning of the word is not
intended in the expression.
• This creates a mental image of one
thing while understanding another.
Changes in Idioms
• Because figures of speech and idioms
are used by certain ages, they change
over time.
• What you use as a teenager, adults or
those younger than you probably won’t.
More Changes in Idioms
• Because every age group has its own
set of idioms, other groups may not
understand each other when speaking
with too many idioms.
• Some are no longer used or have been
changed in wordage but not in
meaning.
Literal Meanings
• To understand or use the literal meaning of
an expression is to take the actual meaning
of the words as what is meant by the
speaker.
• This can be a problem because the true
intent of the words is not what the speaker
wants the listener to understand.
• This causes many problems to people who
are learning a new language since they are
not applying the shades of meaning to words.
Noah Webster
• He was the first person to create what
we know as the dictionary.
• He put together the words used in
English along with their origins and
various uses.
• Today there is a book known as
Webster’s Dictionary.
As You Watch the Cartoon
• First watch it just to enjoy it.
• Then watch it and listen for expressions
you may have heard before.
• Next, think about the ones you haven’t
heard before and watch the examples
in the cartoon.
• Finally, think about what expressions
you use now that mean the same thing.
What Do These Mean?