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B Ingris Laporan
B Ingris Laporan
RESEARCH REPORT
GROUP 3 XII KI 4
INTRODUCE
1. ARDIFAL JUMAIDI
2. M ZIHAD RIFAI
3. M AMIN
4. FARA ALIVIA
1. Background
In Indonesia, most of the raw materials for making pulp come from wood obtained from
forests. If the supply of pulp and paper expands, the supply of wood in the forest will run out. In teak
gardens, there are usually a lot of dry teak leaves falling. These fallen dry teak leaves will pile up and
become garbage if left continuously
This research was conducted using a semichemical method, namely the soda process using
caustic soda (NaOH). Aims to find out how to make recycled cartons that are used as art cartons using the
basic material of dry teak leaf waste and newspaper type waste paper, find out the difference between
bleached and non-bleaching art cartons, and avoid environmental pollution.
2. Purpose of Research
1. To determine the characteristics of dried teak leaves based on testing the dimensions of fibers and testing
chemical components as pulp raw materials.
2. To determine the results of the physical properties and chemical components of dry teak leaf pulp by a
semi-chemical process using caustic soda (NaOH).
3. To find out how to make recycled cartons that are used as art cartons using the basic material of dry teak
leaf waste and newspaper type waste paper.
4. To find out how to make recycled cartons that are used as art cartons using the basic material of dry teak
leaf waste and newspaper type waste paper.
A. LITERATURE REVIEW
1. Teak Plant
Teak plants that grow in Indonesia come from India. The plant has the scientific
name Tectona grandis linn. F. Historically, the name Tectona comes from the Portuguese
(tecton) which means a plant of high quality.
2. Teak Leaves
Teak leaves are generally large, ovate upside down, opposite, with very short
peduncles. The leaves in saplings are large, about 60-70 cm × 80-100 cm, while in old trees
they shrink to about 15 × 20 cm. Young leaves are reddish in color and secrete blood-red
sap when kneaded. The young twigs are quadrangular in cross section, and tuberous in his
books.
3. Teak Leaf Components
1. Cellulose
2. Hemicellulose
3. Lignin
4. Pulp
2. Approach Method
The experiment carried out includes 3 stages, namely: analysis of the basic
ingredients, cooking with the soda process, bleaching process
1. Tools and Materials
1. Tools
The tools used in this study include blenders, digital balance sheets, beaker glass,
stirring rods, spatulas, measuring cups, watch glass, hot plates, pans, filter cloths, containers
(basins), buckets, spoons, screens (filters), metal tray molds, and ovens .
2. Ingredients
The pulp making materials used are dry teak leaf waste, NaOH, newspaper-type
waste paper, starch, bleach, and aquades.
2. Work Procedures
1) Making dried teak leaf pulp by Soda Process Chemical Method
Non-Bleaching Process
1. Cooking non-bleaching teak leaf pulp and newspaper pulp in one beaker glass that
already contains 400 ml of water. Cooking until boiling.
2. Make an adhesive from tapioca flour in a beaker glass and add 150 ml of boiling water.
3. Pouring the adhesive into a mixture of non-bleaching teak leaf pulp and boiling
newspaper pulp.
4. After it is thoroughly mixed, print the mixture of these ingredients on a metal tray with a
cloth mat on the tray.
5. Dry in the oven at 105°C for ±2 hours 30 minutes and check every 30 minutes.
THANK YOU
FOR
ATTENTION