ORGANIZATION AND

MANAGEMENT (ORGMGT)
Tagoloan Senior High School
SY 2023-2024

MARIVETTE JOY M. BENEDICTO

TEACHER II/GUIDANCE DESIGNATE
TODAY’S LESSON
MODULE 2 - LESSON 1: FUNCTIONS, ROLES
AND SKILLS OF A MANAGER

a) POWER VS. AUTHORITY

LESSON NOW!

THE KEY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN

POWER AND AUTHORITY
WHAT YOU THINK YOU KNOW

TASK 2:
Can You Guess???

Who has Power?

Who has Authority?
ELON
REEVE
MUSK
Business magnate and investor.
He is the founder, CEO and chief
engineer of SpaceX; angel investor,
CEO and product architect of Tesla,
Inc.; owner and CEO of Twitter, Inc.;
founder of The Boring Company; co-
founder of Neuralink and OpenAI; and
president of the philanthropic Musk
Foundation.
 OPRAH
WINFREY
Global media leader, philanthropist,
producer and actress.
For 25 years (1986-2011), Winfrey was
host of the award-winning The Oprah
Winfrey Show, the highest-rated TV show
of its kind in history.
As chairman and CEO, she has guided
her successful cable network, OWN:
Oprah Winfrey Network; is the founder
of O, The Oprah Magazine; and oversees
Harpo Films.
ANNE
JAKRAJUTATI
P
Jakkaphong Jakrajutatip also
known as Khun Anne
Jakrajutatip is a Thai
businesswoman and Chief
Executive Officer of JKN
Global Group.
KIM
KARDASHIAN
American socialite,
media personality, and
businesswoman.
PART 1:
What is POWER?
Definition

By the term power, we mean the personal capacity of

an individual to influence others to do or not to do an
act. It is independent and informal in nature derived
from charisma and status.
Source of Power

It is an acquired ability that comes from knowledge

and expertise. It is the right to control other’s actions,
decisions and performances.
What Is It?

Power is not hierarchical, i.e. it can flow in any direction like

it can flow from superior to subordinate (downward) or junior
to senior (upward), or between the persons working at the
same level, but different departments of the same organization
(horizontal), or between the persons working at different
levels and departments of the same organization (diagonal).
POWE
R is not confined to any boundaries. The element of politics
is usually attached to it.
CASE SAMPLE
 One employee thinks that the manager’s wife is more
powerful than him. They, the employees, respond to her
better. She can motivate them to perform and produce
quality results even if her husband is the one in the
managerial position.
PART 2:

AUTHORITY
Definition

Authority is legal and formal right to a person,

who can take decisions, give orders and
commands to others to perform a particular task.
It is conferred to high officials, to accomplish
organization's objectives.
Source of Authority

Authority is conferred to officials, to accomplish

organization's objectives. It is hierarchical in
nature, it flows downward, i.e. delegated from
superior to the subordinate
What Is It?

In general, authority is exercised to get things done

through others. It is attached to the position, i.e. any
person who gets the position enjoys the authority attached
to it, the higher the position, the higher would be his
authority.
As the authority lies in the designation, in
the absence of authority, the position
offered to the person would be of no use.
Moreover, it is restricted to the
organization only.
CASE SAMPLE

Authority can be used to protect our rights to life, liberty, and property. Authority can be
used to provide order and security in people's lives.

 For example, air traffic controllers prevent accidents and provide safety for airplane
passengers. Authority can be used to manage conflict peacefully and fairly.
TO THE
COMPARISON
CHART…
CONCLUSION/SUMMARIZATION
BASIS FOR COMPARISON POWER AUTHORITY

Meaning Power means the ability or The legal and formal right to
potential of an individual to give orders and commands,
influence others and control and make decisions.
their actions.

What is it? It is a personal trait. It is a formal right, given to the

high officials.

Source Knowledge and expertise. Position & office

Hierarchy Power does not follow any Authority follows the

hierarchy. hierarchy.

Resides with Person Designation

Legitimate No Yes
LET’S APPLY WHAT YOU KNOW!

APPLICATION: Q AND A FOR YOU! 

Kimberly Noel
Kardashian (form
erly West)
With sisters Kourtney and Khloé, she
launched the fashion boutique chain
Dash with an initial store in Calabasas,
California. The chain operated between
2006 and 2018.
In 2017, Kardashian launched both her
beauty and fragrance lines, KKW
Beauty and KKW Fragrances.
POPE
FRANCIS
The Pope or sovereign pontiff,
is the bishop of Rome, head of
the worldwide Catholic
Church, and has also served as
the head of state or sovereign
of the Papal States and later the
Vatican City State.
 BARACK
OBAMA
Barack Obama served as the 44th
President of the United States. His
story is the American story — values
from the heartland, a middle-class
upbringing in a strong family, hard
work and education as the means of
getting ahead, and the conviction that a
life so blessed should be lived in
service to others.
ADOLF
HITLER
20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945)
was an Austrian-born German
politician who was the dictator of
Germany from 1933 until his
suicide in 1945. He rose to power
as the leader of the Nazi Party,[a]
becoming the chancellor in 1933
and then taking the title of Führer
und Reichskanzler in 1934.
PRESIDENT
BBM
Ferdinand "Bongbong"
Romualdez Marcos Jr.,
commonly referred to by the
initials PBBM or BBM, is a
Filipino politician who is the
17th and current president of
the Philippines. He previously
served as a senator from 2010
to 2016.
QUIZ
STATE IF THE
STATEMENT IS
TRUE OR FALSE.
TRUE OR FALSE?
 1.Power means the ability of an individual to influence others
and control their actions.
 2. Authority
is the legal and formal right to give orders and
commands, and make decisions.
 3. Power is a formal right.
 4. Authority is a personal trait.
 5.Power resides with the person while authority with the
designation.
TRUE OR FALSE?
 6. The source of authority is the position or office.
 7. The source of power is knowledge and expertise.
 8. Authority does not follow hierarchy.
 9. Power does follow hierarchy.
 10. Power is transitory while authority is permanent.
ASSIGNMENT
Agreement/Assignment


Revisit and review Module 2. Answer all
questions in Lesson 1.
QUESTION:
Who is the BOSS?
Who is the MANAGER?
Guide Questions:

What is servant leadership?

Who can be a leader?
Who can be a manager?
Who is more accountable?
And this is
how it ends…

END OF CLASS

Have a nice day!!!