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RATIONALISM.

THE TRUTHS OF
REASON. SUBSTANCE
1. RENÉ DESCARTES
(1596 - 1650)
RATHIONALISM
UNCERTAINTY
DEDUCTION

“I THINK, THEREFORE I AM”


THE FATHER OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY
2. RATHIONALISM
(of
ratio, reason)
human reason is the source of knowledge

CARTESIAN METHOD

GOD EXIST

INNATE IDEAS THE LAWS OF PHISICS


3. PHISICAL SUBSTANSE
Substance: it exists by itself.

Dualism: metaphysical, cosmological or


anthropological theory
that postulates the existence
of two different forms of
reality
MIND MATTER
3. BARUCH SPINOZA
Monism
the universe is constituted
by a single arché, cause or
primary substance

Materialism Idealism

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