Innovations in Polymer Novel Materials

Central Institute of Petrochemical Engineering and Technology (CIPET: IPT)

Bhubaneswar

PRESENTED BY- DEEPAK SA

“Seminar Presentation”
CONTENTS

1. NOVEL MATERIALS
2. NOVEL POLYMER MATERIALS
3. WHY POLYMERS AS NOVEL
MATERIAL ?
4. TYPES OF NOVEL POLYMERS
5. CONCLUSION
6. THANK YOU
 INTRODUCTION
Novel Materials:

The materials which are used in the present era for the construction, engineering and
scientific purposes are called as novel materials

for e.g. if you were born in stone ages, then stone, wood will be the novel materials for
you

but in present era, everything you see around is novel from metal, stone, wood, polymer,
ceramics and even water.

STONE WOOD METALS PLASTICS

Novel Polymer Materials
Novel polymer materials encompass a wide range of advanced and innovative materials designed to meet
specific needs in various industries. Polymeric materials play an essential and ubiquitous role in many fields
including
A) structural and packaging materials,
B) drug development,
C) tissue engineering,
D) Waste water treatment, pollutant removal, separation, water purification
E) smart agriculture
F) road and building construction

(A) (B (C) (D)

)

(F)
(E
)
 WHY POLYMERS AS NOVEL MATERIAL ?

Polymers are used as novel materials for a variety of reasons, owing to their versatile properties and
adaptability. Here are some key reasons--

1.Tailorable Properties:Polymers offer a wide range of tunable properties, including mechanical strength,
flexibility, transparency, and thermal stability. This flexibility allows researchers to design and modify
polymers for specific applications.
2.Versatility in Formulation:Polymers can be synthesized in various forms, including films, fibers, gels,
foams, and moulded products. This versatility enables their use in diverse industries and applications.
3.Cost-Effectiveness:Many polymers are cost-effective to produce on a large scale, making them
economically attractive for numerous applications. This is particularly important for industries that
require large quantities of materials.
4.Lightweight Nature:Most polymers have low density, making them lightweight. This characteristic is
crucial in applications where weight is a critical factor, such as aerospace and automotive industries.
5.Chemical and Corrosion Resistance:Polymers can be chemically designed to resist corrosion, making
them suitable for use in harsh environments where exposure to chemicals or corrosive substances is a
concern.
 WHY POLYMERS AS NOVEL MATERIAL

6. Biocompatibility and Bioresorbability:Certain polymers exhibit excellent biocompatibility, making them suitable
for medical applications. Some polymers are also designed to be bioresorbable, meaning they can break down in the
body over time.
7. Innovative Processing Techniques:Advances in polymer processing technologies, such as 3D printing and
electrospinning, allow for the creation of complex structures and customized designs, opening up new possibilities
in materials engineering.
8.Responsive and Adaptive Properties:Smart polymers can respond to external stimuli, such as temperature, pH, or
light. This adaptability is advantageous for applications like drug delivery, self-healing materials, and responsive
coatings.
9.Sustainability and Recycling:With a growing emphasis on sustainability, researchers are developing novel polymers
derived from renewable resources or those that are easily recyclable. This aligns with the push towards eco-friendly
materials.
10.Wide Range of Applications:Polymers find applications in a broad spectrum of industries, including healthcare,
electronics, aerospace, automotive, packaging, and more. Their diverse range of properties makes them suitable for
various roles within these industries.
11. Ease of Processing:Polymers can be processed using various techniques, such as extrusion, injection molding,
and casting, making them adaptable to different manufacturing methods.
12. Innovations in Polymer Chemistry:Ongoing advancements in polymer chemistry enable the creation of novel
monomers and polymers with unprecedented properties, expanding the range of possibilities for material scientists.
 TYPES OF NOVEL POLYMERS
1. Smart Polymers:
Polymers that exhibit a response to external stimuli, such as temperature, pH, or light.
Applications: Drug delivery systems, self-healing materials, and responsive surfaces.
2. Conductive Polymers:
Polymers with electrical conductivity, enabling their use in electronic devices and sensors.
Applications: Flexible electronics, organic photovoltaics, and electronic textiles.
3. Biodegradable Polymers:
Polymers designed to break down naturally over time, reducing environmental impact.
Applications: Biodegradable packaging, medical implants, and environmentally friendly products.
4. Polymeric Aerogels:
Lightweight materials with extremely low density and high porosity.
Applications: Insulation, environmental cleanup, and lightweight structural components.
5. Polymer Brushes:
Polymers tethered to a surface for modifying surface properties.
Applications: Biomaterials, sensors, and anti-fouling coatings.
 TYPES OF NOVEL POLYMERS
6. Liquid Crystal Polymers (LCPs):
Polymers that exhibit liquid crystal behavior, used in high-performance materials and
electronic displays.
Applications: Aerospace components, electronic devices, and high-strength fibers.
7. Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPEs):
Polymers that combine properties of both thermoplastics and elastomers, providing
flexibility and processability.
Applications: Automotive components, footwear, and medical devices.
8. Polymer Blends and Alloys:
Combination of different polymers to create materials with a unique set of
properties.
Applications: Tailored materials for specific applications, such as improved toughness
or flexibility.
9. Polymer Nanofibers:
Ultrafine fibers with diameters in the nanometer range.
Applications: Tissue engineering scaffolds, air filtration, and sensors.
 TYPES OF NOVEL POLYMERS
10. Shape Memory Polymers (SMPs):
Polymers that can return to a predetermined shape after being
deformed, often triggered by temperature changes.
Applications: Biomedical devices, aerospace components, and smart
textiles.
11. Polymeric Nanocomposites:
Polymers reinforced with nanoparticles to enhance mechanical,
thermal, and electrical properties.
Applications: Improved strength in materials, enhanced conductivity,
and advanced coatings.
12. Hydrogels:
Polymers with high water content, often used in medical applications
for drug delivery and tissue engineering.
Applications: Wound dressings, contact lenses, and controlled drug
release systems.
13. Polymeric Micelles:
Self-assembled structures formed by amphiphilic block copolymers,
used in drug delivery and imaging.
Applications: Encapsulation of drugs for targeted delivery and contrast
agents in medical imaging.
 TYPES OF NOVEL POLYMERS

14. Dendrimers:
Highly branched polymers with well-defined structures, often used in
nanotechnology and drug delivery.
Applications: Drug carriers, imaging agents, and nanoscale sensors.

15. Polymeric Nanofluids:

Suspensions of nanoscale polymer particles in a liquid.
Applications: Enhanced heat transfer in various industrial processes.
 CONCLUSION

The field of novel polymers is witnessing exciting developments and trends that hold great promise for
various industries. Researchers are actively exploring innovative approaches to address challenges
related to environmental sustainability, functionality, and performance. The future of novel polymers
seems to be shaped by a combination of smart design, advanced manufacturing techniques, and a focus
on applications ranging from medicine to electronics. As the world continues to seek sustainable
solutions, biodegradable and recyclable polymers are gaining prominence. Moreover, the integration of
nanotechnology, 3D printing, and other cutting-edge technologies is opening up new possibilities for
creating polymers with enhanced properties. The ongoing pursuit of self-healing materials, conductive
polymers, and functionalized polymers for specific applications highlights the diverse and dynamic
nature of this field. Overall, the future trends in novel polymers reflect a commitment to advancing
materials science to meet the evolving needs of society while addressing environmental concerns.
THANK YOU