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Identify the following whether it is an ARITHMETIC OR GEOMETRIC.

1. 1, 4, 7, 10, 13 ARITHMETIC d = 3

2. 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, … ARITHMETIC d = 11

3. 3 + 9 + 27 + 81 + … Click icon to adGEOMETRIC

d picture r = 3

4. 1 + 2 + 4 + 6 +12 NOT A SERIES

2
5. 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 GEOMETRIC r = 1/2
Summation notation - is the sum of first n terms of a sequence is represented by:

𝑛 Upper bound/limit

Summation symbol
∑ 𝑎(𝑖) Term/summand

𝑖=1 Lower bound/limit

index
Ex a m ple s

Evaluate the sum

∑ 𝟐 ¿𝒊𝟐 ( 𝟏 ) +𝟐 ( 𝟐 ) +𝟐 ( 𝟑 ) +𝟐 ( 𝟒 ) +𝟐(𝟓)
𝒊=𝟏
¿𝟐+𝟒+𝟔+𝟖+𝟏𝟎
¿ 𝟑𝟎
Ex a m ple s

Evaluate the sum

¿¿¿+¿ ¿+¿ ¿+¿ ¿ +¿ ¿

𝟏− 𝟏+𝟏− 𝟏+𝟏
¿ 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔
2
𝟐𝟑
¿
𝟔𝟎
Ex a m ple s

Evaluate the sum

5

∑ (2 𝑚+3)¿ [ 2 ( 𝟐 )+ +[
3] 2 ( 𝟑 )++[ ] 2 ( 𝟓 )+ 3]
3]2 ( 𝟒 ) +3+[
𝑚=2
¿ [𝟕 +𝟗+𝟏𝟏+ 𝟏𝟑]
¿ 𝟒𝟎
 T IES OF
PROPER OTATION
SI GM A N
Ex a m ple s

Evaluate the indicated sums by using the properties of the summation notation.

10

∑ 25
𝑖=5
Ex a m ple s

Evaluate the indicated sums by using the properties of the summation notation.

10

∑ 25¿𝟏𝟎(𝟐𝟓)
𝑖=5

¿𝟐𝟓𝟎
Ex a m ple s

Evaluate the indicated sums by using the properties of the summation notation.

15 15

∑ −7𝑖 3
→ −7 ∑ 𝑖 3

𝑖=1 𝑖=1
 𝑛 2 2
𝑛 (𝑛+1)
e s 7. ∑ 𝑖 =
3

Ex a m pl 𝑖=1 4

Evaluate the indicated sums by using the properties of the summation notation.

[ ] [ ]
15 2 2 2 2
𝑛 (𝑛+1) 15 (15+ 1)
−7 ∑ ¿𝑖3− 7
4
¿ −7
4
𝑖 =1

[ ] [ ]
2
225(16) 225(256 )
¿ −7 ¿ −7
4 4

¿ −7
[
57600
4 ] ¿ −7 [ 14400 ]
¿ −100800
Ex a m ple s

Evaluate the indicated sums by using the properties of the summation notation.
17

∑ 4 𝑗 +3 2

𝑗=1

17 17

∑4 𝑗 +∑ 3
2

𝑗 =1 𝑗 =1
Ex a m ple s
Evaluate the indicated sums by using the properties of the summation notation.
17 17 17 17

∑4 𝑗 +∑ 3
2
4 ∑ 𝑗 +∑ 32

𝑗 =1 𝑗 =1 𝑗 =1 𝑗 =1
 𝑛 𝑛
𝑛(𝑛+1)(2 𝑛+1)
1. ∑ 𝑘=𝑛𝑘 6. ∑ 𝑖 =
2

Ex a m ple s 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 6

Evaluate the indicated sums by using the properties of the summation notation.

[ ] [ ]
𝑛( 𝑛+1)(2 𝑛+1)𝑛(𝑘) 17 ( 17 +1 ) ( 2 ( 17 ) +1 )
¿4 + 17( 3)
¿4 +¿ 6
6
¿4 [ 6 ]
17 ( 18 ) ( 35 )
+51

¿4
[ 10710
6 ]
+ 51
¿ 4 [ 1785 ] +51
17

∑4
𝑗 =1
¿ 7140+ 51
𝑗2 +3 ¿ 7191
Ex a m ple s

Evaluate the indicated sums by using the properties of the summation notation.

100

∑𝑝
𝑝 =3
 𝑛
𝑛(𝑛+1)
e s 5. ∑ 𝑖=
Ex a m pl 𝑖=1 2

Evaluate the indicated sums by using the properties of the summation notation.

100

∑𝑝
𝑝 =3

100

∑ 𝑝¿ 5050
𝑝 =3
 wo rk 3
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