Light Intensity Control Using

Diac And Triac

Presented by – 1. Prasad Hire
2. Prathemesh Kale
3. Suyash Sangelkar
 Content

 Introduction
 Literature Survey
 Block Diagram
 Diac
 Triac
 Working
 Future Scope
 Introduction

 Good day to you all, today i will discuss about a light dimmer using a triac and a diac. I
hope you will learn something from it. There are many types of devices that will make a
light dimmer but we use a triac and a diac to produce a light dimmer.
 Light dimmer are devices that are used to lower or higher the brightness of the light. Using
a potentiometer, that act as a rheostat, we can change the intensity of the light output.
 TRIAC (Triode for Alternating Current) is a device that is widely used in power control
and switching applications. It is usually called a bidirectional triode thyristor or bilateral
triode thyristor.
 DIAC (Diode for Alternating Current) is a diode that only conducts a current after the
breakover voltage that has been attain momentarily.
 Literature Survey

 this literature survey focuses on the application of DIAC (Diode for Alternating Current)
and TRIAC (Triode for Alternating Current) devices in controlling light intensity. DIAC
and TRIAC are commonly used semiconductor components in electronic circuits to
regulate the power delivered to light sources such as incandescent lamps and dimmable
LEDs. This survey explores the various techniques, circuits, and control methods
employed to achieve light intensity control using DIAC and TRIAC devices. It provides an
overview of the key concepts, advantages, limitations, and recent advancements in this
field.
 this literature survey provides an extensive overview of light intensity control using DIAC
and TRIAC devices. It covers the fundamental principles, circuit designs, control methods,
and recent advancements in this field. The survey serves as a valuable resource for
researchers, engineers, and enthusiasts interested in understanding and implementing light
intensity control using DIAC and TRIAC devices.
Circuit Diagram
DIAC (Diode for Alternating Current)

 The DIAC is a full-wave or bi-directional semiconductor switch that can be turned on in

both forward and reverse polarities.
 The DIAC gains its name from the contraction of the words Diode Alternating Current.
 The DIAC is widely used to assist even triggering of a TRIAC when used in AC switches.
DIACs are mainly used in dimmer applications and also in starter circuits for florescent
lamps.
TRIAC (Triode for Alternating Current)

 The TRIAC is a three terminal semiconductor device for controlling current. It gains its
name from the term Triode for Alternating Current.
 It is effectively a development of the SCR or thyristor, but unlike the thyristor which is
only able to conduct in one direction, the TRIAC is a bidirectional device.
 The TRIAC is an ideal device to use for AC switching applications because it can control
the current flow over both halves of an alternating cycle.
 Capacitor

 A capacitor is an electronic component that stores and releases electrical energy.

It consists of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material called a
dielectric. When a voltage difference is applied across the plates, an electric
field is established, and the capacitor stores electric charge. Capacitors are
widely used in electronic circuits for various purposes, such as energy storage,
filtering, coupling, and timing.
 Resistor

 A resistor is an electronic component that restricts the flow of electric current

in a circuit. It is commonly used to control the amount of current or voltage in
a circuit, provide load or termination resistance, and divide voltages.
Resistors are passive components, which means they do not require a power
source or have any active amplification or switching capabilities.
 Working

 A light dimmer works by essentially chopping parts out of the AC voltage. This allows
only parts of the waveform to pass to the lamp. The brightness of the lamp is determined
by the power transferred to it, so the more the waveform is chopped, the more it dims.
 Mains power is comprised of an alternating current that flows in one direction and then in
the other, along the cable, at the rate of 50 or 60 cycles per second (known as Hertz).
 By chopping the waveform at the zero-crossing point, smooth dimming can be achieved
without the lamp flickering.
 Future Scope

 The future scope of light intensity control using DIAC and TRIAC technology is
promising, with potential advancements and applications in various areas. Here are some
potential future developments and areas of interest:
 Energy Efficiency
 Wireless and IoT Integration
 Advanced Control Techniques
 Integration with Sustainable Energy Sources
Thank you