Income elasticity of demand measures how much the quantity demanded of a good responds to changes in consumer income. It is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income. Goods with a positive income elasticity are considered normal goods, where demand increases with more income. Goods with a negative income elasticity are inferior goods, where demand decreases as income rises. Examples are given of income elasticities for both normal and inferior goods and whether they are elastic or inelastic.
Income elasticity of demand measures how much the quantity demanded of a good responds to changes in consumer income. It is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income. Goods with a positive income elasticity are considered normal goods, where demand increases with more income. Goods with a negative income elasticity are inferior goods, where demand decreases as income rises. Examples are given of income elasticities for both normal and inferior goods and whether they are elastic or inelastic.
Income elasticity of demand measures how much the quantity demanded of a good responds to changes in consumer income. It is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income. Goods with a positive income elasticity are considered normal goods, where demand increases with more income. Goods with a negative income elasticity are inferior goods, where demand decreases as income rises. Examples are given of income elasticities for both normal and inferior goods and whether they are elastic or inelastic.
the quantity demanded of a good responds to a change in consumers’ income.
Qdx = f (Px, Y, P1……. Pn-1, T, A, Ey. Ep, U)
Income Elasticity of Demand
• Measures the response of qd to a change in consumer
income
Income elasticity Percent change in Qd
= of demand Percent change in income Income Elasticity - Types Of Goods - Normal goods Income elasticity is positive. Inferior goods Income elasticity is negative.
Higher income raises the quantity demanded for
normal goods but lowers the quantity demanded for inferior goods. Elasticity • For example:
• Yed = - 0.6: good is an inferior good but inelastic
• Yed = + 0.4: good is a normal good but inelastic • Yed = + 1.6: good is a normal good and elastic • Yed = - 2.1: good is an inferior good and elastic