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Income Elasticity and Cross

Price Elasticity
Income Elasticity Of Demand

 Income elasticity of demand measures how much


the quantity demanded of a good responds to a
change in consumers’ income.

Qdx = f (Px, Y, P1……. Pn-1, T, A, Ey. Ep, U)


Income Elasticity of Demand

• Measures the response of qd to a change in consumer


income

Income elasticity Percent change in Qd


=
of demand Percent change in income
Income Elasticity
- Types Of Goods -
 Normal goods
 Income elasticity is positive.
 Inferior goods
 Income elasticity is negative.

 Higher income raises the quantity demanded for


normal goods but lowers the quantity demanded for
inferior goods.
Elasticity
• For example:

• Yed = - 0.6: good is an inferior good but inelastic


• Yed = + 0.4: good is a normal good but inelastic
• Yed = + 1.6: good is a normal good and elastic
• Yed = - 2.1: good is an inferior good and elastic

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