Punjab Engineering College Chandigarh

Minor Project

Advance Traffic Violation Control and Penalty System

Submitted by: Submitted to:

Chahat (20105051) Dr. Gaurav Mani Khanal

Rattan Singh (20105058) (Project Mentor)
Nitin Kapoor (20105060)
Ayush Goyal (20105061) Dr. Jyoti Kedia
(Project Coordinator)
Mohit Garg (20105079)
Abhay Pratap Singh (20105085)
Ankit Raj (20105119)
 Introduction

The main objective of the project is to send automatic challan to owners for violating traffic signals.
The project will include deploying RFID tags on the car and RFID readers at the signal. The RFID
reader will be responsible for detecting the cars violating traffic rules. The RFID tag will have a
unique ID. The RFID tag details will be linked to the bank account of the car owner. If any car passes
the stop signal, the reader will read the tag that violated the rule and will retrieve its information from
the database. The fine to be charged for breaking the signal will be sent to the owner through a
message or an email.
 What’s Different ?🤔

Existing System: In the existing systems, the tracking of signal violation is implemented using image
processing techniques. The cameras use infrared signals to capture the number plates of the vehicles
round the clock. These cameras require high maintenance and are prone to damage in bad weather
conditions. Dirt on the number plate makes image processing difficult.

Drawbacks:

• Cameras do require high maintenance and are prone to damage in bad weather conditions.

• Dirt on the number plate makes image processing difficult.

• Camera alone isn’t an efficient way.

 Our Idea 😲

We thought about an intelligent traffic violation detection and traffic flow analysis system to monitor and measure
red light jumping. That system would be based upon Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology for
identification of vehicles on the road. If any car passes the stop signal, the reader will read the tag that violated the
rule and will retrieve its information from the database. The fine to be charged for breaking signal will be sent to
the owner through a message or an email and automatic challan will be deducted from the owner’s bank account.

Advantages:

• Automated Penalty Collection for Traffic Signal Violation.

• Less traffic congestion

• Less wasting time

• Does not require to be in line of sight.

 Components

Hardware used:
● Arduino UNO
● RFID Reader
● RFID Tags
● LCD
● LED

Software used:
● Arduino UNO
 What we Achieved 🏆

1. If the signal is green, RFID will be inactive and LCD will display “GREEN LIGHT GO”.

This will display for 10 seconds.

2. When the signal goes red for next 10 seconds RFID will be active and LCD will display

“RED LIGHT STOP”.

3. If anyone violates the rule or cross redlight RFID will scan the tag and display phone number and

name registered with the tag.

4. This loop continues.

 Arduino Code 🤯
timerone = millis();//used to store function running time

//Red light

while(millis()-timerone<10000){

digitalWrite(14,HIGH);

lcd.setCursor(0, 0); lcd.print("RED LIGHT"); lcd.setCursor(0, 1); lcd.print("STOP");

Red_light();

timerone = millis();

lcd.clear();

digitalWrite(14,LOW);
 Arduino Code 🤯

//Green light

digitalWrite(15,HIGH);

lcd.setCursor(0, 0);

lcd.print("Green Light");

lcd.setCursor(0, 1);

lcd.print("GO");

delay(10000);

digitalWrite(15,LOW);

lcd.clear();
 Future Aspect 📈
1. Automatic speed regulation – Automatic speed penalty can be done by ultrasonic sensors if
speed increases from threshold value the owner will be send SMS/Email using this and further if
his/her bank account is linked to the server automatic challan will be deducted
2. Accident detection – If car stays at particular position for long time on the road RFID will
continuously read tag of that vehicle and will send alert to the police
3. Real time location of vehicles – RFID reader will have different codes according to locations
and it can be used in getting location of vehicles
4. Preventing crimes - If car stays at particular position for long time at odd hours at odd places
RFID will continuously read tag of that vehicle and will send alert to the police
 Conclusion ✅
After experimentation and simulation, it is concluded that the proposed method can be implemented
in the existing system and provide reliable results. The proposed method shows clear scope to reduce
the probability of error in traffic violation control. However, this work can be improved further by
using more Advanced Technique and adding new features like :-

● GSM and GPRS Module

● AI/ML
● Wi-Fi Module
● Ultrasonic Sensor