Good day!

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 Prayer
Dear Lord and Father of all, Thank you for today.
Thank you for ways in which you provide for u all.
For Your protection and love we thank you. Help us
to focus our hearts and minds now on what we are
about to learn. Inspire us by Your Holy Spirit as we
listen and write. Guide us by your eternal light as
we discover more about the world around us. We
ask all this in the name of Jesus. Amen.

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 Prayer
Our Lady of Montserrat . . .

Our holy father St. Benedict . . .

St. Bede the Venerable . . .

That in all things . . .

God may be Glorified
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Attendance!
Once you heard your name, kindly
raise your hand and say present.

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Joint variation
Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the student
should be able to:
 Illustrate the mathematical equation of joint
variation
 Solve word problems involving joint variation
ACTIVITY: DOES IT AFFECT?
> find the area of the plane figures given the initial sides. In addition,
compute the area by increasing and decreasing the side lengths up to 2
units.
RECTANGLE TRIANGLE
Increase/ Length Width Area Increase/ Height Base Area
Decrease 12 8 Decrease 11 6

-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

+1 +1

+2 +2

+3 +3

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 GUIDE
QUESTION:
1. What type of variation is illustrated by the area of a
square in relation to its side? Why?

2. Do the other plane figures also illustrate a direct

variation? Why?
3. What is the effect of changing the side lengths of the
rectangle and the triangle to their area?

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INTRODUCTION TO
JOINT VARIATION
youtube.com/watch?v=Ul8DhZUR60o
 “Joint Variation”
a type of variation that involves
direct relationship of more than two
quantities; almost like direct
variation but differ on the number
of quantities involved; that is, if any
of the independent variables
increase or decrease, the dependent
variable also increases or decreases
respectively.
Example:
The area of a triangle varies jointly
as the base and height since the
area will increase or decrease if the
any of the base or height increase
or decrease respectively.

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 Equation of joint variation
> a mathematical sentence that describes the relationship
between two quantities that are jointly proportional; “
varies jointly as and ” is written as where is the
constant of variation
Example:
If varies jointly as and and when and , what is the
equation of variation?

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Example 1:
If varies jointly as and and when and , what
is the equation of variation?

Solution:
1. Translate the variation statement into an equation
𝑦 =𝑘𝑥𝑧
2. Use to solve for
𝑦 =𝑘𝑥𝑧 2=𝑘
28=𝑘 ( 2 ) (7 )
Thus, the equation of
28=𝑘 ( 14 ) variation 𝑦 =2 𝑥𝑧
1 4= (14 )
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Example 2:
If varies jointly as and and when and , what is the equation
of variation?
Solution:
1. Translate the variation statement into an equation
𝑧 =𝑘𝑥 𝑦
2. Use to solve for
𝑧 =𝑘𝑥 𝑦 48
48= 𝑘 ( 4 ) ( 15 )60 =𝑘 𝑧 =𝑘𝑥 𝑦
48=60 𝑘 4 4
60=60 =𝑘 𝑧= 𝑥𝑦
5 5

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 Try it!
Example 3:
If varies jointly as and the square of and when and ,
find when and .
Solution:
1. Translate the variation statement into an equation
2
𝑟 =𝑘𝑢 𝑣
2. Solve for using the values of , and .
2
𝑟 =𝑘𝑢 𝑣 −56=𝑘(−448) 2
2
−56= 𝑘 ( −7 ) ( 8 ) − 448=( −448) 𝑟 =𝑘𝑢 𝑣
−56=𝑘(−7)(64 ) 1 2
1 𝑟 = 𝑢𝑣
−56=𝑘(−7)(64 ) or =𝑘 8
−56=𝑘( −448) 8

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 4. Solve the
unkown
1
𝑟 =? ,𝑢=3 , 𝑣 =15 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑘=
8
1 2
𝑟 = 𝑢𝑣
8
1 2
𝑟 = (3)(15)
8
1
𝑟 = ( 3 ) ( 225 )
8

675
𝑟=
8

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 What….

What I learn …..

What I need to learn more…

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Quiz #3

1. If p varies jointly as the square of u and v and p =

-60 when u = 3 and v = 5, find u when p = -15 and
v = 21
2. The variable x is in joint variation with y and
z. When the values of y and z are 4 and 6, x is 16.
What is the value of x when y = 8 and z =12?

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That in all things,
God may be
glorified.

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That in all things
God may be glorified.

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