Odisha University of Technology and Research

Kalinga Nagar, Ghatikia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha

751003

MINI PROJECT
BRANCH: ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
SEMESTER: 7TH
SEC: A
Transmission line fault detection,
classification and location using
Neural Network

By:
Adityanshu Narayan Behera
E. Ashutosh Patra
Kaushik Dash
Electrical, Sec –A, 7th sem
 OUR TEAM

Adityanshu Narayan Behera

2001106240

E. Ashutosh Patra Kaushik Dash

2001106284 2001106273
Table of contents

01 02 03
Introduction Transmission Model Neural Network

04
Data Collection and
05 06
Preprocessing Simulation and Test Results Performance Analysis

07
Future Directions and
08 09
Conclusion References
Research Opportunities
 Introduction

Power transmission systems are essential for

the efficient distribution of electricity from
generation sources to end-users.
They consist of transmission lines,
substations, transformers, and
switchgear/protection devices.
Understanding these components is crucial
for fault detection and management, as they
can disrupt the electricity flow.
 Objective

Our objective in this project is to successfully

detect, classify and locate the fault in a
transmission line.
The above objective is aimed to be achieved
using neural network and integrating the same
into the pre-existing power system.
The neural network model is trained under
various conditions so as to make accurate
predictions.
Transmission Model
Transmission Model
A 440kV, 300km Transmission line
model is used for simulating and
performing fault analysis.

Sequence Analyzer:
It is used to store the value of
sequence components in case of
unsymmetrical faults.
Neural Network

• Neural Network is a type of Machine

Learning primarily used for classification
tasks.

• It is particularly well suited for problems

where data points belong to distinct classes or
categories.

• NNs are known for their efficiency in

memory usage and their ability to handle
high-dimensional data.
Neural Network
 Neural Network

Fault Classification and Block Logic

detection Diagram
Algorithm for fault
classification
 Data Collection and Preprocessing

• Data Collection: Collect data from sensors and

measurements monitoring the transformer (any
relevant parameters). Ensure that you have a diverse
dataset for various fault conditions.

• Labeling: Label each data point with the

corresponding fault type.

• Data Preprocessing: Removing any outliers or noise

that might affect the learning process. Normalize the
Discrimination of fault types by NN
data to ensure that all features are scaled.
Simulation
a) Fault Detection and Classification
Simulation
b) Fault location detection
 Test Results
a) No Fault Condition b) Fault Condition; B-G Fault (L-G Type)
 Test Results
b) Fault location at 200 km
a) Fault location at 100 km
Performance Analysis
• The performance analysis of a Neural Network fault
discrimination involves evaluating accuracy,
precision, recall, and confusion matrix on a testing
dataset.

• NN's strengths in rapid training, memory efficiency,

and non-linearity can lead to effective fault
classification.

• However, it might struggle with generalization to

unseen data and is best suited for scenarios with
diverse, moderate-sized datasets.
Future Directions and Research
Opportunities
Future directions and research opportunities for NN
in fault detection and classification include :
• Advanced feature extraction
• Hybrid models
• Adaptive learning
• Data imbalance handling
• Interpretability
• IoT integration
• Robustness to attacks
• Large-scale monitoring,
• Collaborative fault diagnosis
Conclusion
• Application of Neural Networks for discriminating faults
in power system holds significant potential in enhancing
the reliability and safety of electrical grids. NNs leverage
their unique architecture, rapid training capabilities, and
ability to handle complex patterns to effectively classify
various fault conditions.
• However, successful implementation requires careful
consideration of data collection, preprocessing, and model
training.
• To realize the full potential of NNs future research should
focus on : advanced feature extraction, hybrid model
combinations, adaptability to changing conditions;
ultimately leading to more robust, accurate, and reliable
transformer monitoring and maintenance systems.
References
1. "Neural Network based Transmission Line Fault Classifier
and Locator using Sequence Values" ; Muhd Hafizi Idris,
Mohd Rafi Adzman; Centre of Excellence for Renewable
Energy

2. "Transmission Line Distance Relaying Using On-Line

Trained Neural Networks" ; A. H. Osman, Member, Tamer
Abdelazim, Student Member, and O. P. Malik, IEEE

3. "Artificial Neural Network Based Fault Detection and Fault

Location in the DC Microgrid" ; Qingqing Yanga, Jianwei
Lia, Simon Le Blonda, Cheng Wanga; University of Bath
Thank you !