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2、六级阅读解题技巧 黄艳彬
2、六级阅读解题技巧 黄艳彬
2、六级阅读解题技巧 黄艳彬
仔细阅读
目录 /CONTENTS
1 七大命题特点
2 五大常考题型
3 五步解题顺序
一、七大命题特点
1 、段首、段尾处常考
2 、语义转折或对比处常考
3 、列举处常考
4 、因果处常考
5 、代词出现处常考
6 、引用人物论断处常考
7 、特殊标点符号后的内容常考
二、五大常考题型
题型 比例
1. 推理判断题 47%
2. 细节辨认题 41%
3. 观点态度题 10%
4. 语义理解题 1%
5. 主旨大意题 1%
1 、推理判断题
以原文内容为前提,据作者
的观点理论(非考生观点),客
观地对文中未明显说明的现象或
事例给予合理的逻辑推断,做出
一定解释。
着重考查学生归纳概括、逻
辑推理等综合能力。
1 、推理判断题
做题要领:
既要求学生透过文章表面文
字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要
求学生对作者的态度、意图及文
章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,
力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要
固守自己的看法或观点。
隐而未发为答案
1 、推理判断题
常见命题方式:
1.The passage implies ( 暗示 ) that_____.
2. We can conclude ( 得出结论 ) from the
passage that____.
3.Which of the following can be inferred ( 推
论 )?
For much of the past decade, American and British scientist have been
annoyed by the phenomenon known as the French Paradox.
Nutritionally speaking, the French have been getting away with
murder: They eat all the butter,cream, fois gras,pastry and cheese that
their hearts desire, and yet their rates of obesity and heart disease are
much lower than ours. The Frech eat three times as much saturated
animal fat as Americans do, and only a third as many diet of heart
attacks.It’s maddening.
1. What is the French Paradox according to the passage?
A. The French eat more nutritious food than Americans. C
B. Few French people die of heart attacks each year.
C. The French are much less likely to suffer from heart disease although they eat lots
of fatty food.
D. The French are as likely to die of heart attacks as Americans although they eat less
fatty food.
2. 观点态度题
一般来说,说明文体裁客观,所以作者的态度应是客观的 (objective) 或
中立的 (neutral) ;而在议论文中,作者的观点往往是有所表达的,考生应细心
捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词或短语。
抢答 --- 有关态度的词:
讽刺的
negative 否定的 compromising 折中的
ironic
批判的
critical indifferent 漠不关心的
appreciative 欣赏的
Example
The recent British paper on the last half century of music found that hip hop
has reigned the Billboard charts longer than any other musical style. Why might
that be? In the early 1990s, some cultural critics argued that rock was
qualitatively supervisor, because rap songs were mere “bricolage( 拼 凑 , 大 杂
烩 ).” But it’s precisely because hip hop’s nature is to absore other musical styles
that it has proved so durably elastic.
What does the author think of the cultural critics’ claim concerning
rap?
A. Self-evident B. Thought-provoking C. Appropriate D. Subjective
显而易见的 引起思考的 合适的 主观的
不证自明的 发人深省的 恰当的
Example
The recent British paper on the last half century of music found that hip hop
has reigned the Billboard charts longer than any other musical style. Why might
that be? In the early 1990s, some cultural critics argued that rock was
qualitatively supervisor, because rap songs were mere “bricolage( 拼 凑 , 大 杂
烩 ).” But it’s precisely because hip hop’s nature is to absore other musical styles
that it has proved so durably elastic.
What does the author think of the cultural critics’ claim concerning
rap?
A. Self-evident B. Thought-provoking C. Appropriate D. Subjective
解析:选择 D 。一些文化评论家高度评价摇滚,却认为说唱音乐只是拼凑,但作者
在最后一句中指出,正是因为说唱音乐可以做到兼收并蓄,才使它具有长期的活力。
可见作者认为这些评论家的看法并不符合客观事实,故答案为 D 。
3. 主旨大意题
主要的目的是了解文章所 论述的主 题思想以及作者的 写作意 图。
常见命题方式:
随着互联网关联程度越高,复杂性也增加,有时候也意味着更高的风险。
阅读文章,找出每段主旨
题源: The Christian Science Monitor
有转折还需看
Which is the topic sentence?
转折之后
拥有更多这类相互影响的数据具有好坏双重效应。
重点在于不好的效应:超过我们能分析的,不能识别出新建立的联结的潜在危险。
阅读文章,找出每段主旨
题源: The Christian Science Monitor