SERIAL NO.

6
Topic – Population change and Business environment

SERIAL NO. 6
Presented by: Presented to:
Shubhangi Sonkar S.K. Kaushal Sir
POPULATION CHANGE and
ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
 Population Change
Population change is the term used to describe changes in the
total number of people residing in a certain geographic area
over time and it is generally assessed in terms of increase or
decrease in population .

There are number of factors which helps in depicting this like

emigration, birth rate ,death rate ,etc
FACTORS:
ECONOMIC SYSTEMS – It refers to the mechanism which
deals with production ,distribution and consumption of goods
and services. Three type of economic systems are as follows

1)Capitalism
2)Socialism
3)Mixed Economy
 Capitalism – A Capitalistic economy is an economy where
. the laws of demand and supply are operated freely. It is one
which is characterized by private ownership of the means
of production ,individual decision making to carry out the
decision and facilitation of goods and services in market .
For example –USA ,UK ,GERMANY ,etc
Socialism- It is an economic system where
the means of production are either owned or
controlled by the state and where the
resource allocation ,consumption ,etc are
directed and regulated by the state.
For example - CHINA
 MIXED ECONOMY
The Mixed economic system depends on both
markets and governments for allocation of
resources . Its aim is to develop a system which
tries to include the best features of both the
capitalist and socialist economy while exclusion of
their demerits .
EXAMPLE -INDIA
 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
The Economic conditions of a nation refer to a set
of economic factors that have great influence on
business organizations and their operations which
includes GDP ,Per capita income, interest rates,
inflation ,etc.
All these factors generally tells the state of
economy whether it is performing well or not .
 ECONOMIC POLICIES

INDUSTRIAL
MONETARY EXIM
POLICY MOM E
POLICY POLICY

FOREIGN
INVESTMENT
FISCAL POLICY N
FIN
POLICY
 CONCLUSION

The relationship between population change and economic

environment is multifaceted and complex. By analyzing and
understanding these dynamics are critical for government,
businesses and individuals to make informed decisions ,allocates
resources effectively ,plan for the future and promote sustainable
economic development for societal well-being .