QUADRATIC EQUATION

FORMULA

X=
QUADRATIC EQUATION
FORMULA

When the highest exponent of the variable in an equation of variable is 2, the

equation is called quadratic equation for example 3x2-2x+5=0
If a,b,c and a 0 then ax2+bx+c=0 is called the standard form of quadratic equation.
Note: if a=0 the equation becomes bx+c which is not quadratic.
𝚤

40
= 40
2 400
2 200
2 100
2 50
5 25
5 5 X=
1
Solution Set
  t=  t=4
 X -5x +4=0
4 2
QUADRATIC EQUATION X2=4
FORMULA  t= X=2
 Let t=x 2

 t=
 t -5t+4=0
2
 t=1
 t= , t= X2=1
 a=1,b=-5,c=4
X=
 t= 4 , t= 1
 t=
Solution Set
  t=27
 t= X3=27
 X -26x -27=0
6 3
QUADRATIC EQUATION X3-27=0
FORMULA  t= X3-(3)3=0
 Let t=x 3
(x-3)(x2+3x+9)=0
 t=
 t - 26t - 27=0
2
a3-b3=(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)
 t= , t= (x-3)=0, (x2+3x+9)=0
 a=1,b=-26,c=-27
X – 3=0
 t= 27 , t= -1 X=3
 t=
 x2 + 3x +9=0  x=
QUADRATIC EQUATION
 a=1,b=3,c=9
FORMULA  x=

 x=  x=
=3
 x= , x=

=
  t=-1
X3=-1
X3+ 1=0  x=
QUADRATIC
X3+(1)3=0 EQUATION
FORMULA - 3x+1)=0
(x+1)(x 2  x=
(x+1)=0, (x2 - x+1)=0 Solution Set
X +1=0  x=
X= -1
 x2 - x +1=0  x= , x=

 a=1,b=-1,c=1 a3+b3=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)

 x= =
 Y4+3y3+4y2+3y+1=0
 Dividing by y2 on both side Eq(A)t2-2+3t+4=0
 Y2+ 3y+ 4+ + =0 t2+3t+2=0
 Y2 + + 3y + +4 =0 t=
 Y2++3(y+)+4=0…….(A) t=
Y + = t t=
 (y+)2=t2 t= ,t=
 Y2 + +2(y)(1/y) = t2 t = -1 , t = -2
 Y2+ = t2-2
  y+=t
 y + =t
 y + = -1  y+= -2
 Y2+1= -y  Y2+1= -2y Solution Set
 Y2+y+1=0  Y2+2y+1=0
 y=  y=
 y=  y=
 y=  y=
 y=  y = -1
 y=
 +=  X2+5x+21x+105=4x2+28x+
 Squaring on both side 49
 ( +)2=()2  0=4x2-x2+28x-26x-105+49
 X+21+2x+5=6x+40  3x2+2x-56=0
 2=6x-2x-26+40  x=
 2 = 4x+14  x=
 2=2(2x+7)  x=, x=
 =2x+7  X=4 ,x=-14/3
 Again squaring on both side
 =(2x+7)2
 Verification

 At x=4
 +=
 +=

S.S ={ 4 }
5+3=8
 8=8 (satisfied)

 At x=-14/3

 +=atisfied)
 +=  X2+8x+3x+24=25x2+10x+1
 Squaring on both side  0=25x2-x2+10x-11x-24+1
 ( +)2=()2  24x2-x-23=0
 X+8+2x+3=12x+13  x=
 2=12x-2x-11+13  x=
 2 = 10x+2  x=, x=
 2=2(5x+1)  X=48/48 ,x=-46/48
 =5x+1  X=1,x=-23/24
 Again squaring on both side
 =(5x+1)2
 Put X=1

(x+3)(x-1)=0
X+3=0, X-1=0
X=-3,X=1
 5(x2+3x-4)
5(X2+4x-x-4)
 +=
5{X(x+4)-1(x+4)}
 +=
5(x+4)(x-1)
 +=0
 =0
X2+7x-8
X2+8x-x-8
 =0, =0
X(x+8)-1(x+8)
 X-1=0
(x+8)(x-1)
 X=1
 =0
X2+2x-3
X2+3x-x-3
X(x+3)-1(x+3)
(x+3)(x-1)
 =0
 +=
 Squaring on both side
 ( +)2=()2
 5X+20+2x+8=x+3
 2=6x-x-28+3
 2= 5x-25
 2=5(x+5)
 Again squaring on both side
 45=25(x+5)2
 20(x2+4x+8x+64)=25(x2+10x+25)
 20(x2+12x+64)=25(x2+10x+25)
 20(x2+12x+64)=25(x2+10x+25)
 20x2+240x+640=25x2+250x+625
 25x2-20x2+250x-240x+625-640=0
 5x2+10x-15x=0
 Dividing both sides by 5
 X2+2x-3=0
 X2+3x-x-3=0
 X(x+3)-1(x+3)=0
 (x+3)(x-1)=0
 X+3=0 , x-1=0
 X=-3 , x=1
VERIFICATION
 +=
 At X=1
 +=
 +=
 0=0
 Verified
 +=
 At x=3
 +=

 =0
 0-0(verified)
PRACTICE PROBLEM

 -=
 +=
 X4+x3-4x2+x+1=0
 +=
 X4+3x3+4x2+3x+1=0