This document outlines a proposed organic farming scheme for Northeast India. It discusses what organic farming is, its current status in India and Northeast India, and the main learnings from organic farming in the region. The objectives of the proposed scheme are to address risks through an end-to-end mission approach and facilitate environmentally sustainable and marketable production controlled by farmers. The implementation strategy involves clustering at the watershed level with a focus on women farmers, and integrating technology with local knowledge through a farmer-led approach. Key components include soil testing, group savings, value addition facilities, and certification support. Coordination between schemes and availability of inputs may pose challenges but the program aims to increase organic production and farmer incomes.
This document outlines a proposed organic farming scheme for Northeast India. It discusses what organic farming is, its current status in India and Northeast India, and the main learnings from organic farming in the region. The objectives of the proposed scheme are to address risks through an end-to-end mission approach and facilitate environmentally sustainable and marketable production controlled by farmers. The implementation strategy involves clustering at the watershed level with a focus on women farmers, and integrating technology with local knowledge through a farmer-led approach. Key components include soil testing, group savings, value addition facilities, and certification support. Coordination between schemes and availability of inputs may pose challenges but the program aims to increase organic production and farmer incomes.
This document outlines a proposed organic farming scheme for Northeast India. It discusses what organic farming is, its current status in India and Northeast India, and the main learnings from organic farming in the region. The objectives of the proposed scheme are to address risks through an end-to-end mission approach and facilitate environmentally sustainable and marketable production controlled by farmers. The implementation strategy involves clustering at the watershed level with a focus on women farmers, and integrating technology with local knowledge through a farmer-led approach. Key components include soil testing, group savings, value addition facilities, and certification support. Coordination between schemes and availability of inputs may pose challenges but the program aims to increase organic production and farmer incomes.
This document outlines a proposed organic farming scheme for Northeast India. It discusses what organic farming is, its current status in India and Northeast India, and the main learnings from organic farming in the region. The objectives of the proposed scheme are to address risks through an end-to-end mission approach and facilitate environmentally sustainable and marketable production controlled by farmers. The implementation strategy involves clustering at the watershed level with a focus on women farmers, and integrating technology with local knowledge through a farmer-led approach. Key components include soil testing, group savings, value addition facilities, and certification support. Coordination between schemes and availability of inputs may pose challenges but the program aims to increase organic production and farmer incomes.
"Putting the tools of development in the hands of farmers" Plan of Presentation • What is Organic Farming? Status in India, NER • Main learnings from NER • Objectives of OF scheme • Implementation Strategy • Implementation Components - I, II, III • Organisational Aspects • Coordination issues and Benefits What is Organic Farming? • Avoids synthetic inputs; incorporates technology with natural processes; integrates animal husbandry; and mobilises soil nutrients and nature-based protection • In India including NER, small holdings imply closeness to sustainable farming except access to broader markets • Currently, 4.72 mha certified incl. 0.6 mha cultivated • 135 varieties exported Rs. 3300 cr; domestic Rs600 cr. • 85000 ha in NER led Sikkim 75%, Naga 14%, Megh 6% Main learnings from NER • Small holdings generally • Quality inputs not available • Technologies for production, pest control • Aggregation costs for distributed small growers • Market access, limited value added facilities • Certification complexities Objectives of OF scheme • Mission approach; end to end • Address risks of climate, production, disease, market • Environmentally sustainable production • Conveniently marketable volumes • Farmer controlled valued-added production centres Implementation Strategy • Contiguous clusters on micro watershed basis • Women farmer focus relevant to NER, Prefer SHG covered areas • Village as operating unit to Federation marketing • Anand pattern of trickle to flood • Integrating technology & local knowledge - farmer-led • Focusing scientists for solutions based on local materials • Continuous assessment of soils; bio-inputs support • Hand-holding in management; subsidies as revolving funds - no personal freebies; • investment is for improving land productivity and farmer effectiveness. Principal Components - I • Baseline survey, PRA of farmers, Resource appraisal • Soil analysis: 5 items, 13 items, microbial, SH cards issue • Cluster of micro watershed 10-15 ha/ 25 farmers, Group saves for mutual credit as in SHG • Council of Clusters coterminous to village - 50-150 ha • District Federation of Clusters; 50-200 Councils (2500- 10000 ha) eventually, less as it grows. • Support agencies, resource agencies help district units set up incl. agronomic packages Principal Components - II • Integrated farming systems; focus on 2-4 commercial crops plus multi/inter/mixed cropping, Animal Husbandry • Farm-level systems conducive to Organic certification • State-level biofertiliser, biopesticide production supplements • Revolving funds for inputs, animal husbandry with Council • Pilots possible for vermicompost - homestead and community or other innovation • Capacity building: TOT, trainers, farmer trainers, materials; local language • Convergence of schemes for NRLM, OF, watershed development, soil testing Principal Components - III • Service Centres for equipment hiring at Council, Federation • Village council collection, aggregation, washing, grading including for storage as may be required. • Federation level value addition and packing facility with phasing-out of management support, produce collection crates • Internal Control Systems geared to certification • Exposure visits, seminars etc Organisational Aspects • National: Director and YP, sub staff • Region: Integrate PMUs of NERCORMP, NERLP with PMU for OF under overall Director, LP and supervision of NEC and DoNER • State: State level Society set up under MOU, Training, Funds, Support Orgns • District: Manager, Staff under Federation including some costs of processing, testing, outsourced testing. Activities of area selection, organisation, training, PRA, surveys, soil testing and support with sector professionals; convergence. • Arbitration by district Committee headed by Dy Commissioner • Village Council: Secretary part paid; Cluster head honorarium for documents Coordination Issues • Bringing Livelihood schemes together • Uncertainty in elements, hence in costs (vermicompost, SHG savings may speed fund rotation); Expect total project investment at Rs 18,000 per ha • Timeliness of convergence will add costs (soil tests, OF, bio-input production, needs for animal husbandry) but may be small • Availability of seeds will require initial multiplication; hence delay • Ethnic disputes may affect supra Council solidarity • Need for mid-term reviews of components and re-strategising • Contribution by farmers, specific areas by State Govt, rest 100% programme Benefits of Programme • Increase in Organic production of commercial crops • Increase in area under commercial organic production • Greater income realisation by farmers • Farmer led process - less Government, little/no subsidy; focus on community building with community level revolving fund • Women empowerment and capacity building • Increased exports, domestic markets of quality value added products Thanks