 Review:

1. It is the set of first coordinates.

Range Domain Abscissa

2. It is the set of second coordinates.

Range Domain Abscissa

1
 Review:

3. Find the domain and range of the given

ordered pairs.
{(2, -3), (0, 5), (-1, 3), (4, -5), (4, -4), (1, -1), (-1, 5)}

Domain { 2, 0, -1, 4, 1, }

Range { -3, 5, 3, -5 -4, -1 }

 General Mathematics

What we are about to learn…

Differentiate Relation and Function

Describe functions in different ways
Represent functions in Real-Life situation
RELATION

It is a set of ordered pairs.

FUNCTION

It is a relation where each element

in the domain is related to only one
value in the range by some rule.
 Functions can be represented in different ways.

x 1 2 3 4
1. a table of values y 4 3 2 1

2. ordered pairs {(2, -3), (0, 5), (-1, 3)}

3. graph, and

4. an equation
Which of the following relations are functions?

f = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 5), (4, 5)}

f = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3,7}

f = {(1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 9), …(n, 3n), …}

Determine whether the relationship given
in the mapping diagram is a function.

Input Output

1 3
2 9
FUNCTION 3 17
4 5
5 33
Determine whether the relationship given in
the mapping diagram is a function.

X Y

2 20
NOT A
FUNCTION 4 30

3 40
Determine whether the relationship given in the
mapping diagram is a function.

X Y

a x
FUNCTION b
c y
d
z
 VERTICAL LINE TEST

A graph represent a function if and only if each

vertical line intersects the graph at most once.

NOT A FUNCTION FUNCTION

Which of the following graphs can be graphs
of functions?

FUNCTION NOT A FUNCTION

Which of the following graphs can be graphs
of functions?

FUNCTION
Which of the following equations
describe a function?
y = 2x + 1
y = x2 – 2x + 2
x2 + y2 = 1
y=
y=
 Functions in real life:

Functions can often be used to model real

situations. Identifying an appropriate functional
model will lead to a better understanding of
various phenomena.
 Give a function C that can represent the cost
of buying x meals, if one meal costs P40.00.

Solution:

Since each meal cost P40.00, then the cost

function is C(x) = 40x
 One hundred meters of fencing is available
to enclose a rectangular area next to river.
Give the function A that can represent the
area that can be enclosed, in terms of x.
Solution:
A = xy, the area of the 2y = 100 – x
rectangular enclosure y=
A (x) = xy, as the function y = 50 – 0.50x
Perimeter = x + 2y A(x) = x ( 50 – 0.50x)
100 = x + 2y A(x) = 50x – 0.50x2
 Determine whether the following set of
ordered pairs represent function or not.

1. {(-7, 4), (-8, 3), (-7, 7), (20, 8), (5, 9), (3, 1), (2, 6)}

2. {(10, 9), (-2, -16), (-6, 7), (5, 8), (8, -16), (11, 9)}

3. {(-13, 4), (7, -15), (-13, 9), (6, -12), (-18, 0)}

4. {(6, 0), (-12, -16), (-6, 10), (20, -7)}

Determine whether the relationship given in
the mapping diagram is a function.
State whether each graph represent a
function.
 Which of the following equations describe a
function?

9. y + x2 = 6

10. y2 + x2 = 9
 Determine whether the following set of
ordered pairs represent function or not.

1. {(-7, 4), (-8, 3), (-7, 7), (20, 8), (5, 9), (3, 1), (2, 6)}
Not a Function
2. {(10, 9), (-2, -16), (-6, 7), (5, 8), (8, -16), (11, 9)}
Function
3. {(-13, 4), (7, -15), (-13, 9), (6, -12), (-18, 0)}
Not a Function
4. {(6, 0), (-12, -16), (-6, 10), (20, -7)}
Function
 Determine whether the relationship given in
the mapping diagram is a function.

Not a Function Function

State whether each graph represent a
function.

Not a Function Function

 Which of the following equations describe a
function?

9. y + x2 = 6 Function

10. y2 + x2 = 9 Not a Function