+ AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE

S + have/has + Past Participle (/-ed).

I have cleaned my room.

He has washed his car.
 LET’S PRACTICE

• https://www.baamboozle.com/game/54401 - Past Participle

• https://www.baamboozle.com/game/305994 - Past Participle
 SPELLING RULES V +-ED

1) most verbs + -ed:

work – worked
wash – washed
play – played
2) if the verb ending in –e + -d:
live – lived
3) consonant + y, y – i + -ed:
hurry – hurried study- studied
4) doubling
c+v+c
stop – stopped rub – rubbed swim – swimmed
regret – regretted prefer – preferred permit –
permitted
happen – happened enter – entered
BUT: the word ends in W, X or Y
fix – fixed enjoy – enjoyed snow – snowed
 -l (British English)
travel – travelled cancel – cancelled
 - NEGATIVE SENTENCE

S + have not/has not + Past Participle.

I haven’t read that book yet.

He hasn’t washed his car.
 ? INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE

Have/ Has + S + Past Participle?

Has John already read this book?
Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

Wh-word(s) + have/ has + S + Past Participle?

How many books has John read?
 LET’S PRACTICE

• https://www.baamboozle.com/game/43208

• Speaking - https://www.baamboozle.com/game/387031
•
 WE USE PRESENT PERFECT TO:

1) talk about life experience:

I’ve never been abroad.
2) talk about achievements:
Man has walked on the Moon.
Scientists have identified all the genes in human DNA.
3) talk about results:
We have already cleaned our flat.
4) дія розпочалась у минулому і триває до моменту мовлення:
He has worked in this University for 15 years.