Meet the Natural World

3 Vocabulary (Ex. 1)

safari (n) a trip to see or hunt wild animals

competition (n) a situation in which people or organisations
compete with each other for something that not
everyone can have
virtual (adj) made to appear to exist by the use of computer
software, for example on the Internet
destination (n) a place to which somebody/something is going
or being sent
camouflaged (adj) hiding by making themselves or itself look like
the things around, or like something else
wrinkle (n) a line or small fold in your skin, especially on
your face, that forms as you get older
regurgitated (adj) bringing food that has been swallowed back up
into the mouth again
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jaguars
penguins
gorillas
wolves

sharks

Route: Mexico  Brazil  Antarctica 

Rwanda  Northern Russia  India  Australia
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D C G

F H B A
C 1.19
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A: We have to take a flask.
B: We don’t have to take a tent.
A: We have to take a torch.
B: We don’t have to take walking boots.
A: We have to take some sun cream.
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For example:
For a camping holiday
A: Do we have to take a tent?
B: Yes, it’s necessary. Do we have to take an umbrella?
A: No, it’s not necessary. We’ll use water proofs. Do we have to take a
sleeping bag?
B: Yes, it’s necessary. Do we have to take a swimming costume?
A: No, it’s not necessary. There is no swimming pool there.
Do we have to take a camping stove?
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She went to a national park
in the North of Canada.
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1 The Green Club protects the environment and saves animals.
2 To look after some seals.
3 She went for two weeks.
4 She read a lot of books and went hiking.
5 No, she didn’t.
6 You mustn’t touch the seals and you mustn’t feed them too much.
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animals
rivers

park
weeks

TV
books
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FEE W S T E
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S AV P OTECT DE S ROY

RE S E C T HE P D A MA E
Answer Key We mustn’t waste water.
We must save energy.
We must protect the planet.
We mustn’t destroy the forests.
We must respect the environment.
We must help the pandas.
We mustn’t damage the trees.
Answer Key They must save the animals.
They must clean up parks and rivers.
They must respect the areas near them.
They mustn’t feed the animals too much.
They mustn’t damage plants.
Answer Key You mustn’t talk in the library / You mustn’t shout
during lessons.
You mustn’t eat in class.
You must park your cycles or moped here.
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Students mustn’t arrive at school before 10 o’clock!
Students must have longer breaks between lessons.
Teachers mustn’t give orders, they must say please at all times.
Teachers must allow pets in the classroom.
Students must have lots of art lessons / sports /games.
Students must go on a school trip each week.
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have to

don’t base form

Do base form
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has to
1 Greg starts school at 7.45 a.m. He ______________ get up at 6.30 a.m.
Does Mary _________
2 ‘________ have to wear a school uniform?’ ‘Yes, she does. It’s
green.’
don’t have to leave home now. It’s only 8.15!
3 The bus is at 9.30! We ______________
have to drive on the left in the UK.
4 You ____________
Do they _________
5 ‘_____ have to go to school tomorrow?’ ‘No, it’s Sunday.’
don’t have to buy a new dictionary. You can use mine.
6 You ________________
Does he ___________
7 ‘______ have to take a bus to the town centre?’ ‘No, it’s not far.
He can walk.’
have to finish my homework.
8 I can’t go out. I ___________
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must
mustn’t

must

Subject base form

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mustn’t
must

mustn’t
mustn’t
must
must

must

mustn’t
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B
A
C
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1 Students _____________
mustn’t go into that room. It’s private.
2 They _____________wear
don’t have to a uniform at school.
It’s not obligatory.
3 You _____________
mustn’t damage green areas.
4 The car park is free. You _____________
don’t have to pay.
5 You _____________
mustn’t waste energy.
6 You _____________
don’t have to buy any biscuits.
We’ve got a lot in the cupboard.
7 She _____________
doesn’t have to pay for the tickets now. She can pay later.
mustn’t
8 We _____________ use our mobile phones in class.
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some
a lot of
a few

no

any
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English

Five
1st, 2nd and 5th lines
and 3rd and 4th lines

funny
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Japanese

three

no

about nature, 5 syllables

in 1st line, 7 in 2nd, 5 in 3rd
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unknown, perhaps from

Babylon
any number

no

the first letters of each line

spell a word vertically
C 1.22
Answer Key

C B

A
 5 A
3 B
4 B
2 A

Answer Key There was an old man of Coblenz

The length of whose legs was immense
He went with one prance
From Turkey to France
That surprising old man of Coblenz
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closed
rats
hats
dozed
Check Your Progress
Exercise 1 Answers
baker’s
butcher’s

roast beef
vegetables
salmon sweet
chips roast
apple pie tender
bland
delicious
grilled

raw
Exercise 2
Answers
1 SLEEPING BAG
2 INSECT REPELLENT
3 TENT
4 RUCKSACK
5 FLASK
6 SUN CREAM
7 TORCH
8 COMPASS
Exercise 3
Conversation 1: in a clothes shop
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, could I try on this T-shirt, please?
A: Of course. What size?
B: Medium.
Conversation 2: in a restaurant
A: Are you ready to order?
B: Yes, we’ll have chicken and chips, please.
A: And to drink?
B: A bottle of mineral water.
Exercise 4
Answers
1 The fire is going to destroy the forest.
2 He’s going to feed the polar bears.
3 She’s going to look after her baby
sister for the day.
4 They’re going to save the world.
Exercise 5
Answers
1 Are (you) going to do
2 ’m not going to do
3 ’m going to see
4 ’ll come
5 ’ll meet
Exercise 6
Answers
1 mustn’t
2 must
3 must
4 mustn’t
Exercise 7
Answers
1 doesn’t have to
2 mustn’t
3 must
4 don’t have to
Exercise 8
Answers
1 am going
2 few
3 but
4 after
5 to