ENT EXAMINATION

Ahmad Fauzi
ENT-HNS DEPARTEMENT
FK UNUD-RSUP Sanglah Denpasar-Bali
 EAR

External examination
Otoscopic examination
Hearing function
 External examination

Inspection outer structure of the ear

 Fistula in front of tragus, deformity, nodule, inflamation,
lesion, tophi(hard nodule at helix and antihelix ), cauliflower.
 Discharge : colour, consistency and translucency
 Posterior aurikula : inflamation
Palpation outer structure of the ear
 Pulling the auricle posterosuperior : tenderness
 Swelling, nodule
 Pushing tragus : tenderness

 Palpation mastoid : tenderness supuratif sign

 Hearing Function

Garputala 512 Hz
Rinne test
Weber test
 Otoscopic examination

Inspection external acusticus canal

 Inflamation, corpus alienum, discharge

Inspection timpanic membrane

 Integrity of membrane , colour , transparancy, position,
landmark
 Bulging, retraction, perforation
 Nose

External examination
Internal examination
External examination
 inspection
 Swelling of the nose, trauma or congenital anomali
 Deviation of the nose
 External nares : simetris or not
 Patention test of the nares
 Palpation
 Frontal sinuses and maxillary sinuses
Internal examination
 Vestibulum inspection,
 Anterior septum : deviation or perforation,
 Nasal mucosa colour,
 Discharge (purulen, watery, cloudy or bloody),crusta
 Inferior concha and media concha (colour and size)
 Swelling, trauma, mass or polyp
 Palatum molle phenomen
 THROAT

 INSPECTION AND PALPATION

 lip
 Mucosa bucal
 Ginggiva

 Teeth

 Salivary gland
 Palatum durum and palatum molle
 Bottom of mouth
 Tongue

 Faring posterior
 Nervus kranialis XII