TCC ECUMENICAL

PRAYER
Panginoon, maraming salamat po sa dakilang araw na ito. Kami po ay
nagpupuri at niluluwalhati ang iyong mga kaloob na biyaya sa amin.
Gabayan po ninyo kami sa aming pag-aaral at pagtuklas ng bagong
kaalaman na magtataguyod sa amin upang maging ­mahusay mong
tagapaglingkod.
Ipadala po ninyo ang inyong banal na espiritu upang magningas sa
puso ng bawat isa sa amin ang maalab na pagnanais na maging mahusay na
mamamayan na may malasakit sa pamilya, kapwa, kalikasan at sa mahal na
bansang Pilipinas.
Ang lahat ng ito ay hinihiling namin sa matamis na pangalan ni Hesus
na aming tagapagligtas. Amen.
 o What
th e t w differ is the
t a r e ence
Wha s of text narra between
type r e s? expos tive and
t u
struc itory
texts?

How do these text

structures help you
as a student?
• Identify the patterns of
development in texts; Learning
• Differentiate the patterns
according to their use; and
Objectives:
• Create sentences with specific
purposes using the different
patterns.
Abe Less Sing

A Blessing
Nah Ray Shawn

Narration
Pro Says

Process
Deaf Fin Knee Shown

Definition
Come Pair Is On

Comparison
Cone Trust

Contrast
Cost End A Fact

Cause and Effect

Dead Duck Thieve

Deductive
 Patterns of
Development
Ms. Angeline Grace J.
Aguilando
Practice Teacher
 A text may be developed using different patterns
of organization.

 There are two general patterns of developing a

paragraph:
DEDUCTIV INDUCTIV
E E
 When
developing a
paragraph, what
do you often
use?
10 Patterns of Development
Narration Cause and Effect
Comparison and
Description
Contrast
Definition Problem-Solution
Exemplification Process
Classification Persuasion
 1. Narration
Examples are:
It is essentially
 biography or
used in storytelling.
autobiography
 myth
Recall a text that you  recount of an event
have read which utilized
 anecdote
this pattern.
Is this an example of
narration? SAMPLE TEXT
Jonathan Livingston lies on the shore that bright morning. He
rises from the sand to gaze at the horizon before him. He sets his
thoughts on the ocean and the sky up above. In fierce
concentration, he sits for a moment and lets his imagination take
him to the unconquerable. Then, he leaves his fears behind and
lays all the possibilities before his parents. They must accept the
fact that he can decide on his own except on matters where his
life is obviously at a precarious state. The parents raise the issue
of unforeseen dangers. Jonathan Livingston Seagull confidently
says. "I can make it!"
DESCRIBE
YOURSELF
IN JUST
ONE WORD
 2. Description
ADJECTIVE This pattern is mainly used
in creating an accurate,
S ARE vivid, or verbal picture of
an object, geographic
NECESSAR feature, setting, event,
Y
Why person, or image.
?
What adjectives are found in the
text? SAMPLE TEXT
A real hero is selfless and uncompromising. He
thinks of others before himself. There is a deep and
genuine concern for everyone and not for a favored
few. He is careful with his speech and in his
actions. Matters of importance are thought of
calmly. He seeks the best advice from the wise for
decisions. He decides best when he prays. He goes
through daily struggles as peacefully as he can.
What adjectives are found in the
text? SAMPLE TEXT
A real hero is selfless and uncompromising. He
thinks of others before himself. There is a deep and
genuine concern for everyone and not for a favored
few. He is careful with his speech and in his
actions. Matters of importance are thought of
calmly. He seeks the best advice from the wise for
decisions. He decides best when he prays. He goes
through daily struggles as peacefully as he can.
 2. Description

What is the
importance of
this pattern?
3. Definition
 SAMPLE TEXT
Janet Luhrs' book, The Simple Living
What Guide, states that simplicity is living
word is from the core of one's being. It is
being having the time and space to embrace
defined what is most important to you. It is
having the leisure to cherish it, having
in the
the freedom to glory in it, and having
text? the power to live by it.
What parts of the text define
simplicity? SAMPLE TEXT
Janet Luhrs' book, The Simple Living
What Guide, states that simplicity is living
word is from the core of one's being. It is
being having the time and space to embrace
defined what is most important to you. It is
having the leisure to cherish it, having
in the
the freedom to glory in it, and having
text? the power to live by it.
GIMME GIMME
 4. Exemplification
What is the
It provides enough importance of
specific examples to providing
support the main idea. examples in a
piece of writing?
What is the main idea of the
text? SAMPLE TEXT
We differ from one another in meditation. One can
meditate only in the morning. Some need to be with
others for a company. Others have to be with close
friends in a meditation exercise. A lot go to
secluded places for quiet moments. Many have
tried getting into yoga. At times, one can just be all
by himself for solitude in meditation.
What are the ways one can
meditate?
Are the examples given
necessary? SAMPLE TEXT
We differ from one another in meditation. One can
meditate only in the morning. Some need to be with
others for a company. Others have to be with close
friends in a meditation exercise. A lot go to
secluded places for quiet moments. Many have
tried getting into yoga. At times, one can just be all
by himself for solitude in meditation.
What do you
observe in
this picture?

Why do we
have sub-
folders here?
 5. Classification

This pattern breaks a large

subject into categories based on Why do we have
consistent and useful principle to classify things
of division, thus, making things accordingly?
easier for us to grasp.
What are the three basic
elements of ethics codes for
journalists?
SAMPLE TEXT
Ethics codes for journalists in many countries
encompass three basic elements. These are
fundamental values, including respect for life and
human solidarity; fundamental prohibitions,
including not to lie, cause needless harm, or
appropriate someone else's property; and
journalistic principles including accuracy, fairness
and independence.
Was it easy for you to spot
them? SAMPLE TEXT
Ethics codes for journalists in many countries
encompass three basic elements. These are
fundamental values, including respect for life and
human solidarity; fundamental prohibitions,
including not to lie, cause needless harm, or
appropriate someone else's property; and
journalistic principles including accuracy, fairness
and independence.
How are they connected?

Cause Effect
 6. Cause and Effect
It discusses the source of
something produced and its
eventual result/s.

Does every cause have an effect?

What cause and effect
was mentioned in the
text?
SAMPLE TEXT
When rainforests are slashed and burned, they
affect every one of us. They release carbon into the
air that we breathe. They change our climate.
Deforestation accounts for 20% of all carbon
emissions, which is more than the amount that all
the cars, trucks, planes, trains, and ships in the
world emit, combined.
What if the effect was
not stated in the text? SAMPLE TEXT
When rainforests are slashed and burned, they
affect every one of us. They release carbon into the
air that we breathe. They change our climate.
Deforestation accounts for 20% of all carbon
emissions, which is more than the amount that all
the cars, trucks, planes, trains, and ships in the
world emit, combined.
What are their similarities and differences?
7. Comparison and Contrast
How do you
compare and
It notes the similarities contrast?
and differences of two or
Examples:
more persons, places,  the rich and famous
events, objects, versus the poor and
conditions, feelings, and unknown
the like.  rural versus urban
living
Was comparison and contrast
evident? SAMPLE TEXT
Time is gold. In the past, it was leisurely spent by our
forefathers. Modernization, however, has made it already a
privilege. Man in the present often runs out of time. Upon
waking up in the morning, he fills his day with a number of
tasks. When life was simpler, he had done it likewise, but
activities were more manageable then. Today, he yearns for a
higher income more than productivity. The high cost of living
has prompted him to use more time to earn and less time to
enjoy. He will have discovered sooner that not own time can still
be managed. He can still have enough of it for work and play.
Why do we have to
compare and
contrast?
 POVERTY HUNGER

How are you going to address their problems?

 8. Problem-Solution
It addresses problems
and calls for specific
actions as solutions to
the former.
Give an example of
current problems faced by
the society and possible
solutions to that.
What was the problem being
emphasized? SAMPLE TEXT
We, Filipinos, can learn much from the Swiss. They are
among the most punctual in the world. Perhaps, it's
because they learn from childhood that trains arrive and
leave as scheduled, theater curtains rise as indicated in
the program and no one is admitted late and stores
close at their appointed time or hour. Maybe that is
why most people without a time sense are so often
upset when they deal with the Swiss. Isn't this
How can we address
something we must consider then seriously?
that?
 SAMPLE TEXT
We, Filipinos, can learn much from the Swiss. They are
among the most punctual in the world. Perhaps, it's
because they learn from childhood that trains arrive and
leave as scheduled, theater curtains rise as indicated in
the program and no one is admitted late and stores
close at their appointed time or hour. Maybe that is
why most people without a time sense are so often
upset when they deal with the Swiss. Isn't this
something we must consider then seriously?
VACCINATION
PROCESS
9. Process
It How do you
define the word
“process”?
demonstrates
how
something
should be
What process is being pointed
out? SAMPLE TEXT
What steps should one take to heal a broken heart?
First, recognize your emotion. Second, accept the
situation. Learn from it. Third, do things that make
you happy. Focus with the world. Rally support.
Finally, love yourself. Renew your self-worth. The
process might sound easier said than done but
surely it will help.
Are they
helpful? SAMPLE TEXT
What steps should one take to heal a broken heart?
First, recognize your emotion. Second, accept the
situation. Learn from it. Third, do things that make
you happy. Focus with the world. Rally support.
Finally, love yourself. Renew your self-worth. The
process might sound easier said than done but
surely it will help. Are processes important? In what
way?
 Which do you prefer?

CLASSROOM ONLINE
Face-to-face E-learning
 10. Persuasion
How do you persuade?
This involves uttering convincing
words to make someone believe and
gradually influence their belief or
opinion.
What did you notice in the
text? SAMPLE TEXT
Women are better leaders than males. Possessing the charisma of a
mother, they are more nurturing and caring. They tend to have more
compassion than men who seem to be more dominating and
authoritative. Likewise, women are more responsible and organized.
This is probably because of their orientation as mothers. In our history,
the world's eyes were on us when we finally toppled the almost 20
year dictatorship of the former President Ferdinand Marcos, Sr.
through a bloodless revolution. What added prestige was when we
elected a first lady president for the first time in the person of the late
Corazon Aquino. Another 1 great leader was Margaret Thatcher of
England. So, whom are youWhat voting for? was
strategy - Hillary
used toClinton
persuadeor
theDonald
Trump? I guess, the answer must
readersbetoobvious.
vote for women leaders instead
of men?
 What are the two
What are the 10
general patterns of
patterns of
developing a
development?
paragraph?

How does knowing the

Do you think these
patterns of
patterns can be used in
development help you
all disciplines? Why?
as a student?
Read each passage carefully
and analyze its pattern of
development.
 You can safely swim with piranhas, but it's important to know
how and when to do it. First, choose an appropriate time, preferably at
night and during the rainy season. Avoid piranha-infested waters during
the dry season, when food supplies are low and piranhas are more
desperate. Piranhas feed during the day, so night-time swimming is
much safer.
Second, streamline your movement. Wild or erratic activity
attracts the attention of piranhas. Swim slowly and smoothly. Finally,
never enter the water with an open wound or raw meat. Piranhas
attack larger animals only when they are wounded. The presence of
blood in the water may tempt the fish to attack. If you follow these
simple precautions, you will have little to fear. (Word Press, 2013)
 O'Leno is a good example of a state park in Florida. Surrounded by
the tall, shaded woods of a beautiful hardwood forest, the Santa Fe River
disappears in a large, slowly swirling, tree-lined pool. After appearing
intermittently in scattered sinkholes, the river rises three miles downstream in
a big boil, then continues on to meet the Suwannee and the sea.
Nearby, stands of cypress mirror themselves in the still waters, walls
of dense river swamp rise before you; sudden sinkholes open in the
woodlands-rich with cool ferns and mosses. Farther from the river, expanses
of longleaf pinelands stretch across rolling hills.
In the midst of this lovely setting, you find 65 campsites, 18 rustic
cabins, and a pavilion for group meetings. A diving platform marks a good
place to swim in the soft, cool waters of the Santa Fe, and canoeing up this
dark river is like traveling backwards in time in the direction of original Florida.
 Think of a person
ACTIVITY NO. 8
whom you love the
most.
Patterns
of Love Write a 3-paragraph
essay about him/her.
 1st Paragraph:
In your own words,
DEFINE what love is.
ACTIVITY NO. 8
2nd Paragraph:

Patterns DESCRIBE him/her using

adjectives.

of Love 3rd Paragraph:

NARRATE your most
unforgettable moment with
him/her.
 Deadline of Submission:
February 21, 2022 (Monday), 3 PM
Back End