INTRODUCTION

 When set of unbalanced force is applied to body it causes a motion if the

balanced force is applied then it will cause change in dimensions (size,

shape,

length) of the body up to certain extent.

 Some bodies show change in dimension till the force is applied but regain

original dimension when forces are removed. e.g. when force is applied to

rubber cord it shows increase in length but regain its original length

when

force is removed.

 This property of body regaining its original dimension back when applied
 ELASTICITY & IT’S EXPLANATION

 The property by virtue of which material bodies regain their

original

dimensions shape size or both after removal of deforming force is called

Elasticity.

 Elastic Body :- some bodies / material regain their original dimension

back

when deforming forces are remove are called elastic bodies e.g. metal.
 ORIGIN OR CONCEPT OF
ELASTICITY
 Elasticity can be explained on the basis of internal restoring forces which are

produced within the body. All solids consists of atoms and molecules situated at

definite position in equilibrium state. When a force is applied to a body these

atoms get displaced from their equilibrium position.

 This gives rise to internal restoring force which are equal and opposite to the

deforming forces.

 When external applied forces are removed internal restoring forces brings atoms

back to original position. There by regaining original dimension.

 PLASTICITY & IT’S EXPLANATION

 It is the property due to which body undergoes permanent deformation

even after the external deforming force is removed.

 Plastic bodies :- The bodies which do not regain their original dimensions

after removal of deforming forces are called plastic body e.g. clay,

plasticine, putty.

 Putty is an example of perfect plastic body.

 DEFORMATION

 The change in shape, size or both of a body arising due to external force is
called the deformation.
 The force which is responsible for deformation is called deforming force.
 It has been observed that, deformation directly proportional to deforming force.
deformation is of following types,
 change in length in case of wire and cord
 change in volume of body
 change in shape of body.
 When deformation of body takes place body said to be in strained condition
or
deformed state. In the deformed state, internal restoring forces are set up within
a body which are equal and opposite of the applied force.
STRESS & TYPES OF
STRESS
TYPES OF STRESS
Volume Stress :-
Shearing Stress :-
Continued...
Strain & it’s types :-
Shearing Strain :-
Hooke’s Law :-
Modulus of Elasticity
Continued...
Young Modulus of Elasticity
Expression :-
Define Compressibility ??
Poisson’s Ratio ????
Continued…
Determination of Young Modulus of material
of wire ??
Continued….
With necessary of Graph Explain Behaviour of
metal wire under increasing load ??
Continued….
Continued….
Strain Energy Expression...
Continued...
Continued....
Numerical Problems:-