Group 1

Alnor V. Macala
Rajib Usman
Mohammad Ali Macabantog
Kimboy Grande
Ren T. Banac
Table of contents

01 The Campaign for reform: The Role of Midlle Class

02 The Great Reformists

03 La Solidaridad and La Liga Filipina

04 The failure of Reform movement

The Campaign for reform

 The unjust execution of the 3 Filipino

martyr priests Padre Mariano Gomez, Jose
Burgos, Jacinto Zamora (GomBurZa) led to
a new era.

 During this time, the educated and wealthy

were discontented because of the abuses of the
Spaniards.
Objectives
1. Equality under the Law
2. Representative in Spanisg Cortes
3. Filipinization of the Philippines parishes
4. Individual Liberties
ish and Chines Mestizoz and the insulares
The Role of Middle Class

MIDDLE CLASS
 Spanish and Chinese Mestizoz and the insulares

 THREE (3) CLASSES OF SPANISH PERIOD

1. Peninsulares- Spaniards born in Spain
2. Insulares- Spaniards born in the Philippines
3. Indios- Natives or indienous people
Spanish and Chines Mestizoz and the insulares
1869- Gen. Carlos Maria de la Torre a very down
to earth person became governor who they saw as
an alley.

July 12, 1869- They Marched and serenade him.

1872- 1882- the Filipino inteligenstia (a segment

of middle class) took over the leadership from the
wealthy sector.
2. Insulares- Spaniards born in the Philippines
3. Indios- Natives or indienous people
 The Great Reformists

Graciano Lopez Jaena Jose Rizal Marcelo H. del Pilar

 The great Reformist
Born on December 18, 1856 in Ilo-
The great Reformist 1 ilio City

He was a great Orator

2

3 Co- Founded of La Solidaridad

4 Known his Fiery Speeches and

Writing

Graciano Lopez Jaena 5

January 20, 1896 he died of
tuberculosis
The great Reformist
Born on June 19, 1861
1

His Famous novel “Noli Me

2
Tangere & El filibustirismo”

3 1892 he return to Manila

4 Founder of Liga Filipina

5
December 30, 1896 he was able
to shot.
Jose Rizal
 The great Reformist
Born in Bario Kupang, Bulakan
The great Reformist 1

He wrote the Pamphlet

2
“Caiingat Cayo”

3 The political analyst of the Filipino

colony in Spain

4 He founded Diariong Tagalog

5
Marcelo H. del Pilar
He took over the editorship of the
Sol
La Solidaridad
• It is a newspaper that informs the spanish leaderships
of their corruption

o Marcelo H Del Pilar wrote under the name Plaridel

o Joze Rizal used the names Laong-laan and Dimasalang
o Mariano Ponce used Kalipulako, Tikbalang and
Naning
Objective of La Solidaridad were:
1. To expose the condition of the Philippines
2. To protect Filipino.
3. To publish studies about the Philippines and Filipinos.
La Liga Filipina

• Was a secret society found by Rizal and a

group of patriotic Filipinos including Andres
Bonifacio in July 3, 1982.
• The purpose of La Liga Filipina was to build a
new group that sought to invlove the people
directly in the form movement.
• The organization become inactive on July 6,
1892.
• It was re organized by domingo franco and
Andres Bonifacio.Spaniards born in the
Philippines
Spanish and Chines
MEMBERS OF LAMestizoz and the insulares
LIGA FILIPINA:
JOSE RIZAL – Founder
AMBROSIO SALVADOR – President
AGUSTIN DE LA ROSA – fiscal
BONIFACIO AREVALO -Treasurer
DEODATO ARELLANO- secretary and the first supreme leader of the katipunan

MEMBERS DURING THE EXILE OF RIZAL:

DOMINGO FRANCO – President and Supreme leader
DEDATO ARELLANO – Secretary/treasurer
ISIDRO FRANCISCO – Fiscal
APOLINARIO MABINI – Secretary
MARCELO H. DEL PILAR – Editor in chief
GRACIANO LOPEZ-JAENA – Former editor in chief
ANDRES BONIFACIO – Supreme leader of katipunan
AIMS OF LA LIGA FILIPINA:
- To unite the whole archipelago
- Mutual in every want and necessity
- Defense aganinst all violence and injustice
- Encouragement of instruction, agriculture, and commerce
The failure of reform movement

1 The Spanish high officials in Spain were too busy

with their own problems.

2 The reformists in Spain and in the

Philippines did not have the necessary
financial.

3 The reformist themeselves not united.

4 Loss of enthusiam of its members