PRESENTATION

ON

TYPES OF MILD HYBRID

AND
PARALLEL MILD HYBRID
 HYBRID VEHICLES
• Pure electric vehicles run only on batteries and need a charger to
replenish the battery's power from an electrical outlet.
• A hybrid is a vehicle that has two or more power sources to propel it.
• An example that is often seen is a moped.
• The petrol engine is one power source, and the rider provides the
second power source by 'pedal power’.
• Other vehicles that are classed as hybrid include some trains (diesel
and electric) and submarines (nuclear and electric).
 HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES (HEV)
o A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a type of vehicle that uses both an
electric motor and a conventional internal combustion engine (petrol or
diesel engine).
o This type of vehicle is considered to have better performance (increased
torque and power), fuel economy performance, comfort reduced
emissions compared to a conventional one of the same size.
o HEV has a small battery which drives the vehicle over a short distance
before switching to engine.
o A HEV cannot be plugged in for charging.
 MILD HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE
• A mild hybrid cannot run on Electric. It has a small capacity battery
that acts as a support to the ICE (Petrol) engine (like a sidekick to a
superhero, a wingman to a friend, a pillion to a you get the gist).

• Mild Hybrid's typical purpose is to improve the efficiency of the

vehicle and reduce emissions. The popular function includes
automatic vehicle start/stop when the engine is idling, for example
at traffic signals. The Battery can also improve efficiency by
powering systems such as Air Conditioners.
WORKING OF MILD HYBRID VEHICLE
A mild hybrid refers to a
vehicle with an internal
combustion engine that is also
supported by a small electric
drive. The electric motor
recovers braking energy
("recuperation") and makes it
available later as additional
drive power to reduce overall
fuel consumption.
ADVANTAGES OF MHV
• Mild hybrid cars offer slightly better fuel economy
and lower emissions than normal petrol or diesel cars.
They can also offer a slight acceleration boost too.
• With the electric motor assisting the IC engine, the
fuel consumption reduces.
• They require lower maintenance than conventional
cars.
DISADVANTAGES OF MHV
• The disadvantages of mild hybrids include.
• No electric-only range Most mild hybrids
won't run solely on electric power.
• The electric motor is there to assist a petrol or
diesel engine, so mild hybrids lack the same
electric capabilities as plug-in hybrid or
electric vehicles.
 Parallel Hybrid Vehicle
• The parallel hybrid system consists of an engine, a
transmission, a motor, a motor controller and a
power battery, where the motor can not only
provide power output for the vehicle, but also act
as a generator.
• A vehicle using a parallel hybrid system has two
independent drive systems, namely an engine
drive system and a motor drive system.
• The driving force of the vehicle is supplied by the
engine and the motor at the same time or
separately. The two sets of power systems can
work in harmony at the same time or work
independently to drive the car.
WORKING SYSTEM OF PHV
• The internal combustion engine-assisted hybrid mode mainly uses the battery-
motor system to drive the vehicle, and the internal combustion engine is only
used when driving at a high cruising speed, climbing hills and accelerating
rapidly.
• The motor-assisted hybrid mode mainly uses the internal combustion engine
to drive the vehicle, and the motor is only used in two states.
• First, it is used in conditions that require peak power such as instantaneous
acceleration or climbing, which can make the internal combustion engine
work in the highest efficiency range to reduce emissions and reduce fuel
consumption; second, when the vehicle decelerates and brakes, the motor is
used to recover the kinetic energy of the vehicle (regenerative braking) to
charge the battery.
ADVANTAGES OF PHV
• The power of the engine can be directly used to drive the vehicle, there
is no energy conversion, and the energy loss is small.
• The motor can not only drive the vehicle, but also can be used as a
generator, and can use less power to reduce costs.
DISADVANTAGES OF PHV
• Due to the traditional mechanical connection between the engine and
the driving wheels, the working point of the engine (the balance point
of fuel consumption and power performance) cannot always be in the
best area, and the efficiency of the engine cannot be fully utilized. It
needs to be equipped with a transmission and is suitable for an
automatic transmission.
• The degree of mixing is low, which is not conducive to the transition
to plug-in hybrid.
THANK YOU