Windows vs

Ubuntu
By Atharva Deorukhkar
Table of contents

01 02 03
Introduction What is OS Windows

04 05 06
Ubuntu Comparison - User Comparison -
Interface Software
Availability
Table of contents

07 08 09
Compatibility and Security Performance and
Hardware Support Resource Usage

10 11 12
Customization and Community and Cost
Flexibility Support
01
Introduction
Introduction
Windows and Ubuntu are two different operating systems. Windows,
developed by Microsoft, is known for its user-friendly interface, software
compatibility, and use in personal and business settings. Ubuntu, based on
Linux, is open-source, valued for its stability, security, and customization.
It's popular among developers and those who prefer open-source
software. Your choice depends on your needs: Windows for familiarity and
a wide software range, or Ubuntu for customization and open-source
benefits.
02
What is a
Operating
System ?
Operating sytem
An operating system (OS) is software that manages a computer's hardware
and software resources. It controls tasks like running applications,
managing memory, providing user interfaces, and handling file storage. It's
essential for any computer or device to function properly.
folling are some of the Examples:
1. Microsoft Windows
2. macOS
3. Linux
4. Android
5. iOS
6. Chrome OS
03
Windows
 Windows
Windows is developed by Microsoft. It is one of the most widely used operating
systems in the world, with over 1.5 billion active users.
Some of the key features of Windows include:
Graphical user interface (GUI):
Multitasking:
File system:
Security:
Ease of use:
Customization:
Upgradability:
04
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Ubuntu is a Linux distribution based on Debian and composed mostly of free
and open-source software.Ubuntu is known for its ease of use, security,
and community support. It is a popular choice for developers, system
administrators, and home users.
Some of the key features of Ubuntu include:
1. Free and open-source software
2. Easy to use
3. Secure
4. Active community
5. Easy to learn
6. Long-term support
05
Comparison -
User Interface
Windows
1) Desktop environment
2) Taskbar

3) Start menu
4) Control Panal
5) Lives Tiles
6) Action Center
7) Cortana
8) WSL
Ubuntu
1. Desktop Environment:
2. Software Repositories:
3. Server Edition:
4. User-Friendly:
5. Open-Source:
6. Community Support:
7. Secure:
8. Reliable:
06
Comparison -
Software
Availability
Software Avaliablity in windows
1. Microsoft Store: The Microsoft Store is a digital distribution platform that allows
users to purchase and download software for Windows. The store offers a wide
variety of software, including games, productivity apps, and utilities.
2. Windows 10 App Store: The Windows 10 App Store is a digital distribution platform
that allows users to purchase and download apps for Windows 10. The store offers
a wide variety of apps, including games, productivity apps, and utilities.
3. Third-party websites: There are many third-party websites that offer software for
Windows. These websites may offer a wider variety of software than the Microsoft
Store or the Windows 10 App Store, but they may also be less reliable.
4. CD/DVD: Some software is still available on CD/DVD. However, this is becoming
less common as more software is being distributed digitally.
5. Physical media: Some software is still available on physical media, such as USB
drives or floppy disks. However, this is also becoming less common.
Software Avaliablity in ubuntu
1. Snap Store: The Microsoft Store is a digital distribution platform that allows users
to purchase and download software for Windows. The store offers a wide variety of
software, including games, productivity apps, and utilities.
2. Open-Sourse software: There are many Open-Sourse application that offer
software for Ubuntu.
3. Wine: run any exe file in wine,it may be game, or executing file, it will run on linux
system
4. Physical media: Some software is still available on physical media, such as USB
drives or floppy disks. However, this is also becoming less common.
5. Play with linux: play games of windows in linux
6. Bottles: run windows application on linux
07
Compatibility
and Hardware
Support
windows
Windows has better hardware support out of the box. Most hardware devices, such as
printers, scanners, and webcams, will work with Windows without any additional
drivers or configuration. Windows also has a wider range of hardware certified by
the manufacturer, which means that you can be more confident that your hardware
will work with Windows.

1. Out-of-the-box hardware support of windows is good

2. Number of supported devices of windows is wide range
3. Community support for hardware drivers of windows is large and active 24 by 7
Ubuntu
Ubuntu has a smaller but growing community of hardware developers who create
drivers and support for Ubuntu. This means that you may need to do some research
to find out if your hardware is supported by Ubuntu. However, Ubuntu is becoming
more and more popular, so the number of supported devices is increasing all the
time.

1. Out-of-the-box hardware support of ubuntu is better than windows

2. Number of supported devices of ubuntu is lower range than windows
3. Community support for hardware drivers of ubuntu smaller but growing compared
to windows
4. the people are helpfull in community but your responce may get delayed or ignored
08
Security
Windows
1. Windows Defender was originally released by Microsoft in 2005 as an anti-
spyware program.
2. In 2012, Microsoft rebranded its Microsoft Security Essentials program as
Windows Defender and bundled it with Windows 8.
3. Windows Defender cannot be uninstalled from Windows 10, but installing a third-
party anti-malware program will disable it.
4. Windows Defender will automatically be switched on if the third-party anti-malware
program's license expires.
5. This ensures that there is no gap in protection when a third-party anti-malware
program's license expires.
Ubuntu
1. Ubuntu comes with a built-in firewall called netfilter, but it is not enabled by default.
2. You can use the Firestarter application to configure the firewall to allow or deny
incoming connections.
3. To create an inbound rule, you need to specify the type of connection, the source
of the connection, and the port number.
4. You can also create outbound rules to block unauthorized data emissions from
your computer.
5. It is important to keep your Ubuntu system up to date with the latest security
patches.
6. You should also install an antivirus program to protect your computer from viruses
and malware.
7. You can encrypt your data to protect it from unauthorized access.
8. You can also enhance the security of your web browser by using a security add-
09
Performance
and Resource
Usage
Windows
1. windows is good in performnce than ubuntu.many heavy games don't
work on ubuntu, but if played on windows then are very good in
performance. Here are some key point of windows
2. Hardware compatibility: Windows is generally more compatible with a
wider range of hardware than Ubuntu. This is because Windows is a
more popular operating system and has been around for longer.
3. Software availability: There are more software applications available for
Windows than for Ubuntu. However, there are still a large number of high-
quality open-source applications available for Ubuntu.
4. User interface: Windows has a more traditional user interface that is
familiar to most users. Ubuntu has a more modern user interface that can
be more difficult to learn for some users.
Ubuntu
1. Ubuntu is known to be more lightweight and resource-efficient than
Windows. This means that it can run faster and smoother on older or less
powerful computers. Ubuntu also uses less RAM and CPU, which can be
a major advantage if you have a computer with limited resources.
2. Ubuntu is 400 to 600 mb ram which is very low as compared to windows.
3. Its cpu usage is also less than windows
4. The disk space is also less than windows
5. Main key feature of ubuntu is Customization: Ubuntu is more
customizable than Windows. This is because Ubuntu is a Linux operating
system, which is based on open-source software.
10
Customization
and Flexibility
Windows
1. Themes and Visual Styles: Users can install third-party themes and visual styles to
completely change the look and feel of the Windows interface, including window
borders, taskbars, and more.
2. Window Management: Windows offers features like Aero Snap and virtual
desktops to manage windows more efficiently. Users can easily organize and
arrange open windows on the desktop.
3. Taskbar Customization: The taskbar can be customized by adding or removing
icons, changing its location, and adjusting notification area settings.
4. File Explorer: Windows allows users to customize the File Explorer view, including
icon sizes, sorting options, and the display of hidden files.
5. Keyboard Shortcuts: Windows supports a variety of keyboard shortcuts that users
can customize to quickly access applications, functions, and system settings.
Ubuntu
1. Desktop Environments: Ubuntu supports multiple desktop environments like
GNOME, KDE Plasma, Xfce, and more. Each offers a different look, feel, and set
of features. Users can choose the one that suits their workflow and aesthetics.
2. Themes and Icons: Ubuntu allows users to change the overall look of the desktop
by applying different themes and icon sets. This includes altering the color
schemes, window decorations, fonts, and more.
3. Extensions: In the GNOME desktop environment, users can install extensions to
add or modify functionality. These extensions range from simple system monitors
to advanced workspace management tools.
4. Application Customization: Users can easily install and switch between various
applications for the same purpose. For instance, different text editors, web
browsers, media players, etc. This gives users the freedom to use software that
aligns with their preferences.
11
Community and
Support
Community and Support in Windows
The Windows community is a great resource for getting help with Windows problems,
learning about new features and updates, and connecting with other Windows
users. If you are a Windows user, I encourage you to join the Windows community.
Here are some of the ways to participate in the Windows community:
1. Online forums and discussion groups: These are a great place to ask questions,
get help, and connect with other Windows users.
2. Local user groups: These groups meet regularly to discuss Windows and help
each other with problems.
3. Open source projects: These projects are a great way to contribute to the
development of Windows and learn more about it.
4. Blogs and articles: These are a great way to learn about new features, tips, and
tricks.
5. Beta programs: These programs are a great way to test new features before they
are released to the general public.
Community and Support in Ubuntu
1. The Ubuntu community is based on the Ubuntu philosophy, which is a belief in the
importance of community and sharing.
2. Ubuntu is a Linux distribution that is designed for desktop users.
3. Many other Linux distributions have failed because they compromised on Free
Software principles.
4. Ubuntu does not compromise on these principles, and this has led to a large and
friendly community of users.
5. The Ubuntu community is run democratically, and many users help develop
Ubuntu.
6. For end-users, the Ubuntu community provides excellent technical support through
the Ubuntu forums.
12
Cost
Cost of Windows
The cost of Windows operating systems can vary widely depending on the version,
edition, and licensing type you are interested in. As of my last knowledge update in
September 2021, here are some general price ranges for Windows operating
systems:
Windows 10: Windows 10 Home and Pro editions were available for purchase. Home
edition typically costs less than the Pro edition.
Windows 11: Microsoft announced Windows 11, the successor to Windows 10. It's
possible that Windows 11 will have various editions as well, each with its own
pricing.
Licensing Types: Microsoft offers various licensing options, including retail licenses for
individual users, OEM licenses pre-installed on new computers, and volume
licensing for businesses and organizations.
Upgrade Options: Microsoft has often provided free or discounted upgrade options for
users with certain existing Windows licenses when a new version is released.
Cost of Ubuntu
Ubuntu is an open-source operating system, and the core software is available for
free. You can download, install, and use Ubuntu on your computer without any cost.
However, there are a few considerations regarding costs:
Enterprise Services: Canonical also provides enterprise services for businesses and
organizations that need more advanced support, management, and deployment
tools. The costs for these services depend on the scale of the deployment and the
specific requirements.
Commercial Software: While the core Ubuntu operating system is free and open-
source, there might be some proprietary or commercial software applications that
you can install on Ubuntu for additional functionality. These applications could have
their own associated costs, but they are not directly related to the Ubuntu operating
system itself.
Hosting and Cloud Services: If you're using Ubuntu on cloud platforms like AWS,
Microsoft Azure, or GCP, you will be charged for the resources you use but this cost
is not specific to Ubuntu itself.
Thank you
Biblography
Books
● linux bible
● Microsoft Windows Security Essentials
● Windows Internals Seventh Edition Part 1
● Ubuntu Unleashed 2019 Edition
● The Official Ubuntu Book
● Windows 10 Inside Out
Photos & images
● pinterest
● Unsplash
● pexels