Taekwondo in the

Philippines has a rich

history that traces
back to the early
1950s. Here's a brief
summary:
Introduction to Taekwondo:
Taekwondo was introduced to the
Philippines in the 1950s by Korean
martial artists who migrated to the
country. These pioneers played a crucial
role in spreading the art and establishing
its roots in the Philippine martial arts
scene.
Founding of Taekwondo Organizations: The
formalization of Taekwondo in the Philippines began in
the 1960s. Various organizations were established to
promote and regulate the practice of Taekwondo. The
Philippine Taekwondo Association (PTA) was founded in
1971, becoming the national governing body for the
sport.
HOW THE PHILIPPINES ADOPT THE
SPORTS
• Taekwando was introducedto the Philippines through the efforts of
Kim Bok Man and Young Man Park.Grand Master Kim Bok Man
arrived in 1970 to continue Park’s legacy of propagating Taekwando
upon the invitation of President Marcos.Kim continued to pioneer
Taekwando worldwide and left the Philippines in 1971.In 1975,Grand
Master Hong Sung –chon came to the Philippines to promote
Taekwando,eventually establishing the Philippine Taekwando
Association.The current central headquarters of the PTA is at the Rizal
Memorial Sports Complex.The PTA is a member of the
Kukkiwon,World Taekwando Federation ,Philippine Sports
Commission and Asian Taekwando Union.
Development and Growth: Throughout the
following decades, Taekwondo continued to
grow in popularity in the Philippines. The
establishment of training centers, schools, and
clubs helped propagate the martial art across
different regions of the country.
Competitive Success: Filipino Taekwondo
practitioners have achieved notable success in
regional and international competitions. The
Philippines has produced skilled athletes who
have represented the country in various
Taekwondo championships, including the
Southeast Asian Games and the Asian
Taekwondo Championships.
Inclusion in School Curricula: Taekwondo has become an
integral part of physical education programs in many
schools and universities in the Philippines. This inclusion
has contributed to the widespread practice of the martial art
among the youth.
Recognition and Support: The Philippine government has
recognized the importance of Taekwondo as a sport and a
form of self-defense. The support from both public and
private sectors has helped in the development and
promotion of Taekwondo in the country.
Cultural Impact: Taekwondo's influence extends beyond
the realm of sports, with its principles of discipline,
respect, and perseverance contributing to the development
of well-rounded individuals. It has become not just a
physical activity but also a way of life for many
practitioners in the Philippines.
1.National Governing Bodies (NGBs):
1. Each country typically has a National Governing Body (NGB) or an official national Taekwondo association responsible for
overseeing and regulating the sport within its borders.
2. The NGB sets standards for coaching, officiating, competition rules, and athlete development.
3. It organizes and sanctions events, including tournaments and championships.
2.International Governing Bodies:
1. The World Taekwondo (WT) and the International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) are the two major international
organizations that govern Taekwondo. Each has its own set of rules and regulations.
2. These international bodies coordinate global events, establish competition standards, and promote the development of
Taekwondo worldwide.
3.Regional and Continental Organizations:
1. Regional and continental Taekwondo organizations, such as the European Taekwondo Union (ETU) or the Pan American
Taekwondo Union (PATU), oversee the sport within specific geographical regions.
2. They work in coordination with the international governing bodies and ensure that the sport is administered consistently
across their respective areas.
4.Affiliated Clubs and Schools:
1. Taekwondo clubs and schools are affiliated with the national governing body or recognized by international organizations.
2. They operate at the grassroots level, providing training, coaching, and opportunities for practitioners to engage in the sport.
5.Coaching Certification:
1. Administrators oversee coaching certification programs to ensure that instructors meet certain standards of competency and
knowledge.
2. Coaches play a crucial role in athlete development, training, and competition preparation.
6. Officiating and Refereeing:
1. Administrators establish and maintain officiating and refereeing standards to ensure fair and consistent competition.
2. Referees are trained and certified to officiate matches, applying the rules and regulations of the sport.
7. Competition and Event Management:
3. Administrators are responsible for organizing and managing Taekwondo competitions and events at various levels,
including local, national, and international tournaments.
4. This involves logistics, scheduling, venue selection, and ensuring that competitions adhere to established standards.
8.Anti-Doping and Ethics:
5. Administrators work to implement anti-doping programs to maintain the integrity of the sport.
6. They also address issues related to ethics, fair play, and sportsmanship within the Taekwondo community.
9.Development Programs:
7. Administrators implement grassroots development programs to introduce Taekwondo to new practitioners and nurture
talent at the junior levels.
8. Talent identification and athlete development are crucial components of these programs.
10. Communication and Promotion:
9. Administrators are responsible for promoting the sport, maintaining communication channels with stakeholders, and
ensuring that the public is informed about Taekwondo events and activities.
As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, the structure and organizations in Philippine Taekwondo include both
associations and federations. Please note that there may have been changes or developments since then. Here are some key
organizations involved in Philippine Taekwondo:
1.Philippine Taekwondo Association (PTA):
1. The Philippine Taekwondo Association is the national governing body for Taekwondo in the Philippines.
2. It oversees and regulates the practice of Taekwondo in the country, sets standards for coaching and officiating, and
organizes national competitions.
3. The PTA is affiliated with international Taekwondo organizations such as World Taekwondo (WT).
2.National Taekwondo Federation of the Philippines (NTFP):
1. The National Taekwondo Federation of the Philippines is another significant organization involved in the
administration of Taekwondo in the country.
2. It is responsible for coordinating and promoting Taekwondo activities at the national level.
3. The NTFP may work in collaboration with the PTA to further the development of Taekwondo in the Philippines.
3.Philippine Taekwondo League (PTL):
1. The Philippine Taekwondo League is an organization that focuses on the development and promotion of Taekwondo
in the country.
2. It may organize competitions, events, and programs to engage Taekwondo practitioners at various levels.
1.Regional and Local Associations:
1. In addition to national organizations, there may be regional and local Taekwondo associations that operate
at the grassroots level.
2. These associations may be affiliated with the national governing body and work to implement Taekwondo
programs in their respective regions.
2.School-Based Associations:
1. Some educational institutions in the Philippines may have their own Taekwondo associations or clubs.
2. These associations often operate within schools and universities, providing training and opportunities for
students to participate in Taekwondo.
3.Athletes' Associations:
1. There may be associations or groups representing the interests of Taekwondo athletes in the Philippines.
2. These associations may work towards the welfare of athletes, advocate for their needs, and promote the
sport from the perspective of practitioners.
Hadi Saei (Iran):
Hadi Saei is an
Iranian Taekwondo
athlete known for his
achievements in the
men's featherweight
division. He is a
multiple-time World
Champion and an
Olympic gold
medalist.
Steven López (USA):
Steven López,
representing the
United States, is a
decorated Taekwondo
athlete who has won
multiple World
Championships and
Olympic gold medals.
Hwang Kyung-Seon
(South Korea):
Hwang Kyung-Seon is
a South Korean
Taekwondo athlete
who has excelled in the
women's division. She
has won multiple
World Championships
and Olympic gold
medals
Jade Jones (Great
Britain): Jade
Jones, representing
Great Britain, is a
highly successful
Taekwondo athlete
in the women's
division. She has
achieved success in
both the World
Championships and
the Olympic Games.
 As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, netball is not widely played or
recognized as a major sport in the Philippines. Netball is a popular sport in several
Commonwealth countries, but its presence in the Philippines has been limited.
Netball is primarily played by women and is known for its fast-paced and
dynamic nature. It involves two teams of seven players each, aiming to score goals by
shooting a ball through the opponent's net.
In the Philippines, basketball and volleyball are more prominent sports, and they
receive more attention and participation. These sports have traditionally dominated the
local sports scene, and the infrastructure and support for netball have been relatively
limited.
It's worth noting that the popularity and recognition of sports can change over
time, and there may have been developments in the Philippines since my last update. For
the latest information on netball in the Philippines, it is recommended to check with local
sports authorities, organizations, or governing bodies. They may provide insights into
any recent efforts to promote or develop netball within the country.
The main governing body for netball
internationally is the International Netball
Federation (INF). The INF oversees and
regulates the sport of netball globally,
promoting its development and organizing
international competitions. Below are some key
organizations related to netball:
1.International Netball Federation (INF):
1. The INF is the global governing body for
netball, responsible for overseeing the
sport at the international level.
2. It establishes the rules of the game,
organizes international competitions, and
works to promote and develop netball
worldwide.
2.Asian Netball Federation (ANF):
1. The ANF is the regional governing body for
netball in Asia, working under the umbrella of the
INF.
2. It coordinates netball activities in the Asian
region, including organizing tournaments and
promoting the growth of the sport.
3. Philippine Netball Federation (PNF):
3. At the national level, individual countries
typically have their own netball federations or
associations. In the case of the Philippines, there
may be a national governing body for netball,
such as the Philippine Netball Federation.
4. The national federation is responsible for
promoting and developing netball within the
country, organizing competitions, and overseeing
the sport at the domestic level.
Basic Rules and Gameplay:
**1. Team Composition:
Each team consists of seven players with specific positions: Goal Shooter (GS), Goal Attack (GA), Wing Attack (WA),
Center (C), Wing Defense (WD), Goal Defense (GD), and Goalkeeper (GK).
Players must stay in their designated thirds of the court except for the Center, who can move freely across the
entire court.
2. Starting Play:
The game begins with a center pass at the center circle. The team without the ball defends, and the team with the
ball attacks.
3. Passing:
Players can only hold the ball for three seconds and can only take one step while holding it.
Passing is essential, and players must pass the ball to teammates to advance it toward the goal.
4. Movement and Positioning:
Players must stay within their designated areas on the court, and there are specific zones for each position.
Players cannot enter the shooting circle (the area around the goalposts) unless they are the designated shooter (GS
or GA).
5. Shooting:

The attacking team aims to shoot the ball through the opponent's goalpost to score points. The Goal Shooter (GS) and Goal Attack (GA) are the
primary shooters for each team.

6. Defending:

Defenders (GD and GK) aim to prevent the attacking team from scoring by blocking shots, intercepting passes, and forcing turnovers.

7. Scoring:

Goals are scored when the ball passes through the opponent's goalpost. Each goal is worth one point. The shooter must be inside the shooting
circle to attempt a goal.

8. Contact Rules:

Physical contact between players is limited. Players must maintain a distance of at least three feet (0.9 meters) from the player with the ball.

Certain contact fouls may result in free passes or penalties.

9. Turnovers:

Turnovers occur when a team violates the rules or loses possession of the ball. The opposing team is then awarded a free pass or penalty pass.

10. Game Duration:

- Netball games are typically divided into four quarters, each lasting 15 minutes. Teams switch ends at halftime.
Court Layout:
1. Center Circle: The game starts with a center pass from the center circle.
2. Shooting Circles: Two shooting circles, one at each end of the court, are designated for goal attempts.
3. Thirds: The court is divided into three sections, and players must stay within their assigned third unless moving to the center
third.
4. Goalposts: Each team has one goalpost with a ring and net. Goals are scored by shooting the ball through the opponent's
goalpost.
Fouls and Violations:
1. Footwork: Players are allowed only one step while holding the ball.
2. Obstruction: Defenders must maintain a distance of three feet from the player with the ball.
3. Contact: Physical contact is limited, and players are not allowed to impede opponents' movements.
Substitutions:
Teams are allowed to make substitutions during stoppages in play.
Netball World Cup Champions:
•Australia: The Australian national netball team,
known as the Diamonds, has been highly
successful in international competitions. They
have won multiple Netball World Cup titles.
•New Zealand: The New Zealand national
netball team, commonly referred to as the Silver
Ferns, is another powerhouse in international
netball. They have a strong record in Netball
World Cup competitions.
•England: The England national netball team
has also been successful on the international
stage, winning Netball World Cup titles.