The Structure and

Functions of the Human

Immune System
In this presentation, we will explore how the immune system recognizes and
combats harmful microorganisms, as well as the latest methods of boosting
immunity.

VU by Veronika Udo
Components of the Immune System
T-Cells B-Cells

Specialized cells that directly attack pathogens. Produce antibodies to neutralize pathogens.

Macrophages Natural Killer Cells

Engulf and destroy foreign invaders. Identify and eliminate infected or cancerous cells.
The Immune Response
1 Recognition

Immune cells identify foreign antigens.

2 Activation

Immune cells become activated and proliferate.

3 Attack

Effector cells eliminate pathogens.

Types of Immunity

1 Innate 2 Adaptive

General defense mechanisms present since Specific immune response tailored to each
birth. pathogen.

3 Passive 4 Active

Temporary immunity acquired from external Developed through exposure to a pathogen or

sources. vaccine.
Boosting Your Immune System

Healthy Lifestyle Proper Nutrition Stress Management

Eat a balanced diet, exercise Consume foods rich in vitamins Find effective ways to reduce
regularly, and get enough sleep. and minerals. stress levels.
Immunization
Vaccines

Stimulate the immune system to recognize and remember specific pathogens.

Herd Immunity

When a large portion of a population is vaccinated, it protects individuals who cannot be

immunized.

Importance

Prevents the spread of infectious diseases and saves lives.

Emerging Immunotherapy

Cancer Immunotherapy Autoimmune Diseases Allergy Treatment

Harnesses the power of the Developing treatments to regulate Utilizing immunotherapy to

immune system to fight cancer the immune system and prevent it reduce allergic reactions and
cells. from attacking healthy cells. improve quality of life.
Conclusion

1 Understanding Our 2 Taking Care of Your 3 The Future of

Immune System Immune System Immunology

Exploring its intricate By adopting healthy habits Continued research and

mechanisms helps us
appreciate its importance
in maintaining overall
health.
and staying informed about
the latest advancements,
we can optimize our
immune response.
innovation hold promise
for new breakthroughs in
immune system
functionality and
protection.