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P1-Chp5-StraightLineGraphs 1 DBT 120923 Intro Lesson FF
P1-Chp5-StraightLineGraphs 1 DBT 120923 Intro Lesson FF
Starter activity
Ensure you revise well for all assessments using the mixed exercises and any
extra questions given to you by your maths teachers.
If you do all of the above you will do really well in your exams
Passport to success
Entry to the classroom
• Arrive at the classroom on time, preferably
earlier.
Timelines
Year 12 Pure / mechanics timeline (5 lessons a cycle ) 2023 to 24
Mon 4 Sep 11 Sep 18 Sep 25 Sep 2 Oct 9 Oct 16 Oct HALF TERM
BREAK
Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 12
Straight line graphs Circles Differentiation
Learning check 5/6
Mon 30 Oct 6 Nov 13 Nov 20 Nov 27 Nov 4 Dec 11 Dec 18 dec
Mon 26 Feb 4 march 11 Mar 18 Mar 25 Mar EASTER BREAK Easter Break
mechanics chapter 10
Forces and motion Learning check 10
x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
4 5 6
-1
-2
-3
-4
Lines and Equations of Lines
A line consists of all points which satisfy some equation in terms
of and/or .
?
Examples
?
Test Your Understanding
Determine where the line crosses the:
a) -axis: Let .
?
b) -axis: Let
y
Gradient =
(5 , 11)
(2 , 5) 11 – 5 = 6
6/ 3 = 2
5 -2 = 3
x
y
Gradient =
( 7 , 9)
( 3 , 7) 9–7=2
2/ 4 = 1/2
7–3=4
x
y
Gradient is
(x2,y2)
y2 y1
(x1,y1) y2 - y 1 m
x2 x1
x2 - x 1
Work out or
leave as a
4 fraction
m
3
Example 2 Calculate the gradient of the line which
passes through (-2,7) and (4,5)
Example 2 Calculate the gradient of the line which
passes through (-2,7) and (4,5)
5B
Example 3
Calculate the gradient of the line
which passes through
(x1, y1) = (2d, -5d)
(2d,-5d) and (6d,3d)
(x2, y2) = (6d, 3d)
y2 y1
m
x2 x1
Substitute
3d (5d ) numbers in
m
6d 2d Work out or leave
as a fraction
8d
m Simplify if possible
4d
(the d’s cancel out)
m2
Test your understanding
Find the gradient of the line that goes through the points:
( 1 , 4 ) (3 , 10 ) 𝑚=3
1 ?
( 5 , 7 ) ( 8 , 1)
2 𝑚=−
? 2
8
(3 2 , 2 ) (− 1 , 10) 𝑚=−? 3
4
( 3 𝑏 , −2 𝑏 ) (7 𝑏 , 2 𝑏) 4𝑏
𝑚= ?
4𝑏
Example 4
The line joining (2, -5) to (4, a) has
a gradient of -1.
7 a
5B
Test your understanding
P91 q2 -7
𝑦 =𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐
One form we can put a straight line equation in is:
Gradient -intercept
3 𝑦= 𝑥 − 2
?
We don’t want fractions, so multiply by an
appropriate number.
Coverage Symmetry
doesn’t allow you to In general, the ‘linear
represent vertical combination’ of two
lines. Standard form variables and is , i.e. “some
allows us to do this by amount of and some
just making zero. amount of ”. There is a
greater elegance and
symmetry to this form over
because and appear
𝑥+4=0
5 𝑦 =2? 𝑥+ 3
Exercise 5A/5B
Pearson Pure Mathematics Year 1/AS
Pages 90-91, 92-93
HW Ex 5A p91 Qs 7-10
HW Ex 5B p93 Qs 8-12