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TRIANGLE
SIDE
ANGLE
CONGRUENT
Congruent Triangles
Two triangles are congruent if their
corresponding parts are congruent.

CPCTC
“Corresponding Parts of Congruent
Triangles are Congruent”
Properties of Congruence
for Triangles.
Theorem 17: Congruence for
triangles are reflexive,
symmetric, and transitive.
Reflexive Property:

; ;

 ∠A ∠A ; ∠B ∠B ;
∠C ∠C
Symmetric Property:

The symmetric property says

that if one geometric shape is
congruent to another, then the
second shape is also congruent
to the first.
Symmetric Property:

 ; ;
 ∠D ∠G ; ∠F ∠I ; ∠E ∠H
Transitive Property:

The transitive property of congruence

states that “if two shapes are
congruent to the third shape, then all
the shapes are congruent to each other
Transitive Property:

 Z A;A P;P Z
 The SSS
POSTULA Congruence
TE 11:

Postulate
If three sides of one triangle are
congruent to the three sides of another
triangle; then the triangles are congruent.

△ ABC △CDA
 The SAS
POSTULA
TE 12:
Congruence
Postulate
 If two sides and the included angle
of one triangle are congruent to two
sides and the included angle of
another triangle, then the triangles
are congruent.
 The ASA
POSTULA
TE 13:
Congruence
Postulate
 If two angles and the included
side of one triangle are
congruent to two angles and
the included side of another
triangle, then the triangles
are congruent.
 Theorem 18
If the two angles and the THEORE
non-included side of one M 18
triangle are congruent to two
angles and the non-included  The SAA
side of another triangle, then Theorem
the triangles are congruent.
CONGRUENC
E IN AN
ISOSCELES
Isosceles Triangle
Is a triangle that has
both two equal sides
and two equal angles.
 Theorem 20 THEORE
If two sides of a triangle M 20
are congruent, then the
 The Isosceles
angles opposite these Triangle
sides are congruent. Theorem
Example: 1

Given:
△ ABC with
Prove:
∠B ∠∠ C
Corollary 20.1
Every equilateral triangle is
equiangular.
Corollary 20.2
Each angle of
an equilateral
triangle has a
measure of 60.
 Theorem 21 THEORE
If two angles of a M 21
triangle are congruent, Converse of
then the sides opposite Isosceles
these angles are Triangle
congruent. Theorem.
Example 2:
Given: △ABC, ∠B ∠C
Prove:
 Statements Reasons
Given: △ABC, 1. Draw the bisector 1. Every angle has
∠B ∠C of ∠BAC intersecting exactly one bisector.
at D.
Prove:
2. ∠BAD ∠CAD 2. Definition of
Angle Bisector
3. ∠B ∠C 3. Given
4. 4. Reflexive Property

5. △BAD △CAD 5. SAA Theorem

6. 6. CPCTC
Example 3:

If the measure of one of

the congruent angles of
an isosceles triangle is
49.7°, find the measure
of the other two angles.
 Solution:
Let x = measure of one of the congruent angle.
x + x + y = 180
2x + y = 180
y = 180 -2x
= 180 – 2(49.7°)
= 180 – 99.4
y = 80.6°
The measure of the third angle is 80.6°.
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Group
Activit
Direction: Fill in the blanks. Statements Reasons
1. ­____________ 1. Given
Given: 2. bisects at D 2.__________
bisects at D
Prove: ∠C ∠B 3. 3.__________

4. 4.___________

5. ____________ 5. SSS
6. _____________ 6. CPCTC
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Direction: Answer the following on a ½ sheet of paper.

A.Write TRUE if the statement is true and write FALSE if the statement
if false. Write your answer after the question.
1.An equilateral triangle is also equiangular. _________
2.An equilateral triangle is not an isosceles triangle. ________
3.The angle opposite the two congruent sides of an isosceles triangle are
congruent. _________
4. If the measure of one of an isosceles triangle is 60, the triangle is
equiangular. _________
5. If the bisector of an angle of a triangle is perpendicular to the opposite side,
then the triangle is isosceles.__________
B. Answer the Problem.
Two sides of an
isosceles triangle are 9
inches and 5 inches. The
third is larger than one
of the congruent angles.
Find the perimeter of
the triangle.
THANK ST. FAUSTINA
YOU !