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Shreya Singhal v.

Union of India
IN 2009 PARLIAMENT INTRODUCED AN AMENDMENT AND SEC 66A WAS ADDED TO THE
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACT, OF 2000
THE SECTION PUNISHES OFFENCE OR ANNOYANCE CAUSED THROUGH ELECTRONIC
COMMUNICATION MEDIA
THERE IS NO CLEAR-CUT DEFINITION OF
THESE TERMS
Something which is not liked by me or
something which is inconvenient for me
but could be someone’s freedom of
speech
Background of the Case

Shaheen Dhada and Rinu Srinivasan were arrested by the Mumbai Police in 2012 for posting an inappropriate
comment on Facebook criticizing the bandh declared after the death of Shiv Sena founder Bal Thackeray.
The girls were eventually released by the police, but their arrest received harsh criticism all around the nation.
Many activists claimed that the police had abused their authority by using Section 66A of the Information
Technology Act, 2000 (hereinafter referred to as the "IT Act"), which puts out punishments for sending offensive
texts or messages through communication services and restricts freedom of speech as guaranteed by Article
19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution.
The crime listed in Section 66A of the IT Act falls under the category of cognizable offenses, which enables
police officers to make an arrest and begin an investigation without a search warrant. As a result, police around
the nation made a large number of strange arrests of people for posting what the government considered to be
"obnoxious information," which was typically defying political opinions.
 henceforth, there were numerous petitions filed by
the people across the country to strike down the
unconstitutional provisions of the IT Act. The
Apex Court of India clubbed those petitions into a
single PIL and the case came to be known as
Shreya Singhal v. Union of India.
Facts in Issue

 The petitioner filed a writ petition in the public interest under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution, seeking
the Supreme Court of India to declare Sections 66A, 69A, and 79 of the IT Act ultra-vires to the Constitution
of India.
 The petitioner also stated that these laws' intent is to exploit it irresponsibly and that they are therefore in
infringement of Articles 14, 19(1)(a), and 21 of the Indian Constitution.
 There are terminologies like menacing, offensive, annoyance, inconvenience, obstruction, danger, and insult
which are not explained in any act.

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