Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers

STARTER ACTIVITY
123 I AM READY!

THREE –
TWO –
ONE –
 WEATHER PATTERNS Present your Sticky Note -

Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers

LEARNING OBJECTIVES Assignment
Identify the factors
that determine the
climate in the
Increasing Challenge – Bloom’s Taxonomy

Philippines

Describe weather
patterns and the
different seasons
in the Philippines

Show awareness
of the weather
changes in our
community
 Earthquakes and INTRODUCTION
Volcanoes (Pre – Test)

Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
I. A. Write True if the statement is correct and change the underlined
Identify the different word/s if it is wrong. Write your answer in your notebook.
effects of
earthquakes and 1. The two distinct seasons in the Philippines are the wet and dry seasons.
volcanic eruptions on
Increasing Challenge – Bloom’s Taxonomy

the earth’s surface 2. The type of climate in the Philippines is based on the rainfall received by
a particular place.
Describe changes on
earth’s surface after
3. Most part of the Philippines experience rainfall during the month of June
earthquake and to November.
volcanic eruptions
happen 4. Type II climate is experienced by the places in the eastern side of the
Philippines, like Ilocos Sur.
Show the value of
advertency by designing 5. ITCZ is a region near the equator where the northern and the southern
an emergency plan and
kit when earthquake hemisphere winds meet.
and volcanic eruptions
may happen
 Earthquakes and INTRODUCTION
Volcanoes (Pre – Test)

Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers

LEARNING OBJECTIVES I. Write True if the statement is correct and change the underlined word/s if it is

Identify the different wrong. Write your answer in your notebook.

effects of
earthquakes and
volcanic eruptions on
6. ITCZ means International Convergence Zone.
Increasing Challenge – Bloom’s Taxonomy

the earth’s surface

7. Weather changes from time to time.

Describe changes on
earth’s surface after 8. Weather forecast is very useful to people.
earthquake and
volcanic eruptions
happen
9. When the sky is entirely covered with clouds, we can say that it
is cloudy.
Show the value of
advertency by designing 10. The Philippines consists of 7,801 islands.
an emergency plan and
kit when earthquake
and volcanic eruptions
may happen
 Earthquakes and • INTRODUCTION
Volcanoes

Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers

•When was the most catastrophic typhoon that hit our country?
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
•When was the severe weather events that hit UAE?
Identify the different
effects of
earthquakes and
volcanic eruptions on
Increasing Challenge – Bloom’s Taxonomy

the earth’s surface

Describe changes on
earth’s surface after
earthquake and
volcanic eruptions
happen

Show the value of

advertency by designing
an emergency plan and
kit when earthquake
and volcanic eruptions
may happen
 Earthquakes and • INTRODUCTION
Volcanoes

Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers

•When was the most catastrophic typhoon that hit our country?
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
•When was the severe weather events that hit UAE?
Identify the different
effects of
earthquakes and
volcanic eruptions on
Increasing Challenge – Bloom’s Taxonomy

the earth’s surface

Describe changes on
earth’s surface after
earthquake and
volcanic eruptions
happen

Show the value of

advertency by designing
an emergency plan and
kit when earthquake
and volcanic eruptions
may happen
 Activity 1

Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers

What are the factors
that determine the
Identify the materials climate of the
that are transparent, Philippines?
translucent and
opaque.
1. Does it have
mountains or mountain
ranges?
Differentiate 2. Is it located on a high
transparent, place?
translucent and
3. Is it found near an
opaque.
ocean or sea?
4. What do you think the
effect of these features
on province’s climate?
Explain how does
5. What is the climate in
light react to
the Philippines?
different
materials.
 Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers
Philippines
- is located near the equator.
- it lies 5 and 20 degrees north of the equator. The
Identify the materials
that are transparent, Philippines is an archipelago with 7,107 islands.
translucent and
opaque.
- it is made up of islands of different sizes and
features. Some are very small while others are
Differentiate
large.
transparent, - mountain ranges, valleys, hills, bodies of water and
translucent and
opaque. other landforms are found in the different islands
comprising the Philippines.
- these geographical and physical conditions of the
Explain how does
light react to
Philippines affect its climate.
different
materials.
 Geographical location: The Philippines is located in Southeast

Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers

Asia, between the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Its
location near the equator means that it receives a lot of sunlight
throughout the year, leading to high temperatures and humidity.
Identify the materials
that are transparent,
translucent and Topography: The Philippines is a mountainous country, with
opaque. several mountain ranges running from north to south. These
mountains affect the distribution of rainfall, as moist air is forced
to rise and cool, leading to increased precipitation in some areas.
Differentiate
transparent, The highlands also help to moderate temperatures, making them
translucent and cooler than the lowlands.
opaque.

Ocean currents: The Philippines is affected by several ocean

currents, including the Kuroshio Current, which brings warm
Explain how does
light react to
water from the Pacific Ocean to the eastern coast of the country.
different The warm water can lead to increased rainfall and higher
materials. temperatures in these areas.
 Prevailing winds: The Philippines lies within the path of the

Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers

trade winds, which blow from the northeast from November to
April and from the southwest from May to October. These
winds bring different weather patterns to the Philippines
Identify the materials
that are transparent, depending on the season. During the northeast monsoon
translucent and season, the country experiences cool and dry weather, while
opaque.
the southwest monsoon season brings warm and wet
conditions.
Differentiate
transparent,
Proximity to the equator: The Philippines is located near the
translucent and equator, which means that it experiences high temperatures
opaque.
and humidity throughout the year. This leads to a tropical
climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons.
Explain how does Overall, the combination of these factors leads to a complex
light react to and varied climate in the Philippines, with different regions of
different
materials. the country experiencing different weather patterns and
extremes.
 Identify the factor that corresponds to the given description.

Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers

1. The Philippines is located in Southeast Asia, between the Pacific Ocean
and the South China Sea.
Identify the materials 2. The Philippines is affected by several ocean currents, including the
that are transparent,
translucent and Kuroshio Current.
opaque.
3. The Philippines is a mountainous country, with several mountain ranges
running from north to south.
Differentiate
transparent,
4. The Philippines lies within the path of the trade winds, which blow from
translucent and the northeast from November to April and from the southwest from May
opaque.
to October.
5. The Philippines is located near the equator, which means that it
Explain how does
experiences high temperatures and humidity throughout the year.
light react to
different A. Ocean currents, B. Topography, C. Geographical location, D. Proximity to the
materials.
equator, E. Prevailing winds
 Identify the factor that corresponds to the given description.

Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers

1. The Philippines is located in Southeast Asia, between the Pacific
Ocean and the South China Sea. Answer: Geographical location
Identify the materials 2. The Philippines is affected by several ocean currents, including the
that are transparent,
translucent and Kuroshio Current. Answer: Ocean currents
opaque.
3. The Philippines is a mountainous country, with several mountain

Differentiate
ranges running from north to south. Answer: Topography
transparent,
translucent and
4. The Philippines lies within the path of the trade winds, which blow
opaque.
from the northeast from November to April and from the
southwest from May to October. Answer Prevailing winds
Explain how does 5. The Philippines is located near the equator, which means that it
light react to
different experiences high temperatures and humidity throughout the year.
materials.
Answer: Proximity to the equator
 How do you describe Weather Patterns?

Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers

Activity #2 Interpreting Weather Forecast?
Read the weather forecast given by PAGASA and answer the questions that follow.
Write the answer in your notebook.
Identify the materials
that are transparent,
translucent and Issued at 5:00 a.m. 23 February 2014 Valid beginning: 5:00
opaque. a.m. today until 5:00 a.m. tomorrow Synopsis: Northeast
monsoon affecting Luzon and Visayas Forecast: Visayas, the
regions of Cagayan, Bicol and the provinces of Aurora,
Differentiate
transparent, Quezon and Palawan will experience cloudy skies with light
translucent and rains. Metro Manila and the rest of Luzon will have partly
opaque.
cloudy skies with isolated light rains. Mindanao will be partly
cloudy with isolated rain showers or thunderstorms.
Moderate to strong winds from northeast will prevail
Explain how does
light react to throughout the archipelago and the coastal waters will be
different moderate to rough.
materials.
 Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers
Questions:
1. What weather system prevails in Luzon and Visayas
Identify the materials
on February 23, 2014? ___________________
that are transparent, 2. Describe the weather in Bicol Region, Cagayan
translucent and
opaque. Region, Aurora, Palawan and Visayas on February
23, 2014. __________________________
Differentiate
3. Describe the weather in Metro Manila and the rest
transparent, of Luzon. ___________
translucent and
opaque. 4. What is the weather in Mindanao?
____________________
5. Where are you right now? Describe the weather in
Explain how does
light react to
your place on as reported in the weather bulletin
different from PAGASA.
materials.
 Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers
Weather
- is the condition of the atmosphere in a particular place at a
particular time. It affects your day-to-day activities and
Identify the materials determines what activities you will do for the next day.
that are transparent, -
translucent and changes from time to time
opaque. weather pattern
- repeating weather condition over a period of time
Differentiate climate
transparent, - the average weather pattern in a certain area over a long
translucent and
opaque. period of time.
meteorology
- the study of weather
Explain how does Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Service
light react to Administration (PAGASA).
different
materials.

Weather
What we are going to learn about:
• The weather and its elements.
• How we measure the weather.
To start…
Think of six careers/ jobs
where knowing weather
conditions is crucial?
 Use the online dictionary to research the

Keywords meaning of the following geographical

keywords. Click here for dictionary.

Keywords Definitions
Weather
Weather
Forecast

Weather
Station

Meteorologist
Meteorology
Weather
pattern
 Use the online dictionary to research the

Keywords meaning of the following geographical

keywords. Click here for dictionary.

Keywords Definitions
Weather The weather is the condition of the atmosphere in one area at a
particular time, for example if it is raining, hot, or windy.
Weather Forecast A weather forecast is a statement saying what the weather will be
like the next day or for the next few days.

Weather Station A weather station is a place where facts about the weather are
measured, recorded, monitored and studied.

Meteorology The study of the earth's atmosphere, esp of weather-forming

processes and weatherforecasting
Meteorologist The person who studies and forecasts weather.
Weather Pattern Repeating weather condition over a period of time
 Use the online dictionary to research the

Keywords meaning of the following geographical

keywords. Click here for dictionary.

Keywords Definitions
Temperature The degree of hotness or coldness of the air.
Precipitation Any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the ground, including rain,
snow, sleet, and hail.
Humidity The amount of moisture or water vapor in the air.

Wind The movement of air relative to the surface of the Earth.

Atmospheric pressure The force exerted by the weight of the atmosphere on the Earth's surface.

Cloud cover The amount of cloudiness in the sky, which can affect the amount of sunlight that
reaches the ground.

Visibility The distance at which objects can be clearly seen, which can be influenced by fog,
haze, or other atmospheric conditions.
 Weather is made up of the following

Weather Conditions
elements.
Research and create a weather forecast for
each element. (Use your own location)

Wind Speed Wind Direction Temperature Humidity Atmospheric

Pressure

Precipitation Clouds Sun

What websites did you use?

 Weather Stations
National Center of Meteorology (NCM). The NCM operates a
network of automated weather stations and radars across the
Some
UAE,ofwhich
the main weather
provide stations
real-time in thedata
weather UAE and
include:
forecasts.
Abu Dhabi International Airport Weather Station
Some
Dubai of the main
International Airportweather stations in the UAE
Weather Station
include:
Sharjah International Airport Weather Station
RasAbu
Al Khaimah
DhabiAirport Weather Station
International Airport Weather
Fujairah Airport Weather Station
Station
Al Ain Airport Weather Station
Dubai
Liwa International
Oasis Weather Station Airport Weather Station
Sharjah International Airport Weather Station
Ras Al Khaimah Airport Weather Station
Fujairah Airport Weather Station
Al Ain Airport Weather Station
Liwa Oasis Weather Station
 Weather Stations
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services
Administration (PAGASA)
Some of the main weather stations in the UAE include:
PAGASA operates a network of weather stations and radars across
Abu Dhabi International Airport Weather Station
the country to provide real-time weather data and forecasts.
Dubai International Airport Weather Station
1. Ninoy
Sharjah AquinoAirport
International International
WeatherAirport
Station Weather Station in
Ras Al Manila
Khaimah Airport Weather Station
Fujairah Airport
2. Subic BayWeather Station Airport Weather Station in Zambales
International
Al 3.
Ain Clark
AirportInternational
Weather Station
Airport Weather Station in Pampanga
Liwa
4. Oasis Weather Station
Mactan-Cebu International Airport Weather Station in Cebu
5. Francisco Bangoy International Airport Weather Station in
Davao
6. Laoag International Airport Weather Station in Ilocos Norte
7. Legazpi City Weather Station in Albay
Weather
What instruments are used to measure each of the following
weather elements?

Weather Element Instrument Used

Temperature

Humidity

Wind Speed

Wind Direction

Atmospheric
Pressure
Precipitation

Sun
Weather
What instruments are used to measure each of the following
weather elements?

Weather Element Instrument Used

Temperature Thermometer

Humidity Hygrometer

Wind Speed Anemometer

Wind Direction Wind Vane

Atmospheric Barometer
Pressure
Precipitation Rain Gauge

Sun Campbell Strokes

Recorder
 Research each of the instruments used to measure

Research weather elements.

Include the following sections….

Description

Labelled Diagram

How to Use It
 Thermometer
a device that measures
temperature.an object).
Mercury Thermometer
When measuring temperature close to the
body, first clean the bulb and disinfect this
area. Afterwards, shake the meter briefly
and place the bulb in your armpit or under
your tongue. The actual measurement takes
about five minutes.
Hydrometer
It is an instrument used for measuring
density or relative density of liquids based
on the concept of buoyancy.
Pour the sample liquid into the hydrometer
jar. Place the hydrometer in the jar and give
it a quick twirl to dislodge any air bubbles.
Once the hydrometer has settled, take the
reading from the appropriate scale at the
lowest level of the liquid's surface.
Barometer
is used to measure atmospheric pressure
accurately.
Fortin Barometer
The tube containing the mercury is itself
enclosed in a brass tube, the upper part of
which is made of glass so that the mercury
surface is seen. The pressure is read by
moving a millimeter scale alongside a
vernier scale.
 Wind Vane
an instrument that tells you the wind
direction.
The weather vane is made up of a tail and
arrow. The tail fin catches the wind and the
arrow points toward the direction the wind
is blowing FROM.
Anemometer
an instrument that measures wind speed
and wind pressure.
The arms are attached to a vertical rod. As
the wind blows, the cups rotate, making
the rod spin. The stronger the wind blows,
the faster the rod spins. The anemometer
counts the number of rotations, or turns,
which is used to calculate wind speed.
Rain Gauge
is an instrument used for determining
the depth of precipitation that occurs
over a unit area and thus measuring
rainfall amount.
Read the height of the water at the base of
the meniscus. Most rain gauges will have
numbers that are divided into tenths of
inches. If the rain gauge is filled to the 0.50
line, that means that 0.5 of one inch, or
one-half inch, of rain has fallen.
 Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers
Identify the materials
that are transparent,
translucent and
opaque.

Differentiate
transparent,
translucent and
opaque.

Explain how does

light react to
different
materials.
 Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers
Identify the materials
that are transparent,
translucent and
opaque.

Differentiate
transparent,
translucent and
opaque.

Explain how does

light react to
different
materials.
 1. In what months do Cebu, Naga and Zamboanga,

Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers

experience the heaviest rainfall?
_________________________.
Identify the materials
that are transparent,
translucent and 2. In what months does Cebu experience less rain
opaque.
(below 100 cu. mm)?
_________________________________________
Differentiate
transparent,
_______.
translucent and 3. How long do the three places experience wet
opaque.
season? (above 100cu.mm) Cebu: __________
Naga: ___________ Zamboanga: _______
Explain how does 4. In what month does Zamboanga experience dry
light react to
different
season? _________________________________.
materials.
 1. In what months do Cebu, Naga and Zamboanga,

Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers

experience the heaviest rainfall?
Cebu- October, Naga- November, Zamboanga-
Identify the materials
that are transparent,
October
translucent and 2. In what months does Cebu experience less rain
opaque.
(below 100 cu. mm)? January, February, March, April,
May
Differentiate
transparent,
3. How long do the three places experience wet
translucent and season? (above 100cu.mm) Cebu 7-mos., Naga 11-
opaque.
mos, Zamboanga 6 – mos.
4. In what month does Zamboanga experience dry
Explain how does season. Jan., Feb., March, April, May, December
light react to
different
materials.
 Why do Philippines experience only two seasons?

Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers

Identify the materials
that are transparent,
translucent and
opaque.

Differentiate
transparent,
translucent and
opaque.

Explain how does

light react to
different
materials.
 Why do Philippines experience only two seasons?

Thinking Time Answer in full sentences Discuss with peers

Identify the materials
that are transparent,
translucent and
opaque.

Differentiate
transparent,
translucent and
opaque.

Explain how does

light react to
different
materials.