The document discusses pre-medical image processing which involves using 3D images from CT or MRI scans to diagnose medical conditions or guide procedures. There are several basic steps: 1) image reconstruction to reduce noise and improve quality, 2) background removal to isolate the region of interest, 3) noise removal using filters like median and Weiner filters, and 4) image compression to reduce file size without loss of quality. The goal is to process images in ways that improve diagnosis and procedures while minimizing radiation exposure and file size.
(Lecture Notes in Computer Science 7275) Michael Hutter, Mario Kirschbaum, Thomas Plos, Jörn-Marc Schmidt, Stefan Mangard (Auth.), Werner Schindler, Sorin A. Huss (Eds.) - Constructive Side-Channel An
The document discusses pre-medical image processing which involves using 3D images from CT or MRI scans to diagnose medical conditions or guide procedures. There are several basic steps: 1) image reconstruction to reduce noise and improve quality, 2) background removal to isolate the region of interest, 3) noise removal using filters like median and Weiner filters, and 4) image compression to reduce file size without loss of quality. The goal is to process images in ways that improve diagnosis and procedures while minimizing radiation exposure and file size.
The document discusses pre-medical image processing which involves using 3D images from CT or MRI scans to diagnose medical conditions or guide procedures. There are several basic steps: 1) image reconstruction to reduce noise and improve quality, 2) background removal to isolate the region of interest, 3) noise removal using filters like median and Weiner filters, and 4) image compression to reduce file size without loss of quality. The goal is to process images in ways that improve diagnosis and procedures while minimizing radiation exposure and file size.
The document discusses pre-medical image processing which involves using 3D images from CT or MRI scans to diagnose medical conditions or guide procedures. There are several basic steps: 1) image reconstruction to reduce noise and improve quality, 2) background removal to isolate the region of interest, 3) noise removal using filters like median and Weiner filters, and 4) image compression to reduce file size without loss of quality. The goal is to process images in ways that improve diagnosis and procedures while minimizing radiation exposure and file size.
Objectives: At the end of the lesson Students should be able to:
• To understand the concepts of Pre-Medical
Image Processing
• Used/Apply these method of Pre-medical Image
Processing Introduction PRE-MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING It is the use and study of 3D image and data sets of human body obtained most commonly from CT scan or MRI scanner to diagnose pathologies or guide medical interventions such as surgical planning or for research purposes. Basic Steps in Pre-medical Image Processing 1. IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION Image Reconstruction it is fundamental impact on the image quality, then on radiation dose it is desirable to reconstruct image with the lowest possible noise without reduction image accuracy and structural resolution. Two Categories of Image Reconstruction 1. Analytical Reconstruction 2. Iterative Reconstruction 2. BACKGROUND REMOVAL • The background removal a digital image processing procedure that can be used to classify parts of an im- age in terms of unwanted and interest region image that may include pure background that does not overlap with any dense anatomical parts by limiting the image to the region of interest. 3. NOISE REMOVAL MEDIAN FILTER The Median filter is the popular known order- statistic filter in digital image processing. WEINER FILTER (WF) • The goal of the Weiner filter is to remove the noise or filter out the noise that has corrupted a signal. GAUSSIAN FILTER • Speckle Noise is typical noises which is caused due to internal or external factor and are generally present in the digital images and MRI images. Gaussian filter is implemented to remove the Speckle Noise present in ultra sound images or MRI brain images. 4. IMAGE COMPRESSION • To reduce the data volume and to achive a low bit rate in the digital representation of radiologic images without perceived loss of image quality. ORIGINAL IMAGE TRANSFORMED
• The original image is a
IMAGE • The transformed image F(u, v) of medical image f(x, y) in the original image f(x, y) after a digital form, where f is a mathematical transformation is nonnegative integer another 2-D array. If the function, and x and y can transformation is the forward be from 0 to 255, 0 to 511, discrete cosine transform, then u, 0 to 1023, and 0 to 2047. v are nonnegative integers representing the frequencies. COMPRESSED IMAGE RECONSTRUCTED IMAGE FROM A
FILE COMPRESSED IMAGE FILE
• The reconstructed image from a • Image file is a 1-D array of compressed image file is a 2-D encoded infor- mation rectangular array fc(x, y) or a 3-D derived from the original data block fc(x, y, z). The or the transformed image technique used for the by an image compression reconstruction (or decoding) technique. depends on the method of compression. DEFFERENCE IMAGE COMPRESSION RATIO • The difference between the • The compression ratio between original image and the the original image and the com- reconstructed image. The amount pressed image file is the ratio of the difference depends on the between computer storage compression technique used as required to save the orig- inal well as the compression ratio: the image and that of the compressed less the difference, the closer the data. reconstructed image to the original. Thank you for listening! Don't hesitate to ask any questions!
(Lecture Notes in Computer Science 7275) Michael Hutter, Mario Kirschbaum, Thomas Plos, Jörn-Marc Schmidt, Stefan Mangard (Auth.), Werner Schindler, Sorin A. Huss (Eds.) - Constructive Side-Channel An