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    Data classification and prediction are important concepts in data science that allow organizations to organize data, identify patterns, and make accurate predictions. Various techniques like decision trees, random forests, and support vector machines are used to classify labeled data, while clustering algorithms like K-means and hierarchical clustering group unlabeled data. Performance is evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score for classification and silhouette score, Davies-Bouldin index, and Calinski-Harabasz index for clustering.

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    Data classification and prediction are important concepts in data science that allow organizations to organize data, identify patterns, and make accurate predictions. Various techniques like decision trees, random forests, and support vector machines are used to classify labeled data, while clustering algorithms like K-means and hierarchical clustering group unlabeled data. Performance is evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score for classification and silhouette score, Davies-Bouldin index, and Calinski-Harabasz index for clustering.

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    11 views9 pages

    Introduction To Data Classification and Prediction

    Uploaded by

    Suman Ghorai
    Data classification and prediction are important concepts in data science that allow organizations to organize data, identify patterns, and make accurate predictions. Various techniques like decision trees, random forests, and support vector machines are used to classify labeled data, while clustering algorithms like K-means and hierarchical clustering group unlabeled data. Performance is evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score for classification and silhouette score, Davies-Bouldin index, and Calinski-Harabasz index for clustering.

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    of 9

    Introduction to Data

    Classification and
    Prediction
    Data classification and prediction are fundamental concepts in the field of data
    science. Through the use of algorithms and models, data can be organized,
    labeled, and analyzed to make accurate predictions and identify patterns.
    Importance of Data Classification and
    Prediction in Various Industries

    1 Enhanced Decision 2 Personalized 3 Risk Assessment


    Making Marketing
    In industries such as
    Data classification and By classifying and finance and insurance,
    prediction enable analyzing customer data classification is
    businesses to make data, companies can essential for evaluating
    informed decisions tailor marketing risks and predicting
    based on historical strategies to individual outcomes.
    patterns and trends. preferences.
    Techniques and Algorithms Used for Data
    Classification
    Supervised Learning Unsupervised Learning

    Algorithms such as Decision Trees, Random Clustering techniques like K-means and
    Forest, and Support Vector Machines are popular Gaussian Mixture Models are used to classify
    for classification tasks with labeled data. data without predefined classes.
    Evaluation Metrics for Assessing the
    Performance of Classification Models

    1 Accuracy
    Measures the proportion of correctly classified instances among the total instances.

    2 Precision and Recall


    Provide insights into the trade-off between false positives and false negatives in
    classification.

    3 F1 Score
    Represents the harmonic mean of precision and recall, providing a balanced evaluation
    metric.
    Introduction to Data Cluster Analysis
    Data cluster analysis involves grouping similar data points together to identify underlying patterns and
    relationships.
    Types of Data in Cluster Analysis
    1 Numerical Data 2 Categorical Data 3 Mixed Data
    Consists of quantitative Represents discrete Refers to datasets
    values and is commonly variables or attributes containing both
    used in clustering that are used to numerical and
    algorithms for pattern categorize data into categorical variables,
    recognition. distinct groups. requiring specialized
    approaches for analysis.
    Popular Clustering Algorithms
    K-means Hierarchical DBSCAN

    An iterative algorithm that Creates a tree of clusters, Utilizes density-based


    partitions data into K clusters offering insights into the concepts to form clusters of
    based on similarities in relationships among data varying shapes and sizes.
    features. points.
    Evaluation Metrics for Assessing the
    Quality of Clustering Results
    1 Silhouette Score
    Measures how similar an object is to its cluster compared to other clusters, providing
    insight into cluster cohesion and separation.

    2 Davies-Bouldin Index
    Calculates the average similarity between each cluster and the most similar cluster,
    evaluating the compactness and separation of clusters.

    3 Calinski-Harabasz Index
    Assesses cluster validity based on the ratio of between-cluster dispersion to within-cluster
    dispersion.
    Data Classification and Prediction
    Crucial for identifying patterns and predicting outcomes in various industries.

    Data Cluster Analysis


    Groups similar data points to unveil underlying relationships and patterns.

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