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1

For two-way slabs of short spans (up to 3.5m) constructed with high strength
deformed steel reinforcement, the span to overall depth ratio for a continuous
slab will generally be assumed to satisfy vertical deflection limits for loading
class up to 3 kn/m2, if the ratio is less than
mPp lkeF;Z okyh fo:fir bLikr izcyu ds lkFk fufeZr NksVs ikV ¼3-5 eh- rd½ ds
f}&nSf’kd LySc ds fy, 3 kn/m2 rd Hkkj& dze ds fy, lkekU;r% m/okZ/kj fo{ksi
lhekvksa dks lUrq"V j[kus gsrw dfYir lrr LySc ds fy, ikV o dqy xgjkbZ dk
vuqikr gksxk] ;fn vuqikr fuEu ls de gks-
32
28
35
40
2

For two-way slabs of short spans (up to 3.5m) constructed with high strength
deformed steel reinforcement, the span to overall depth ratio for a continuous
slab will generally be assumed to satisfy vertical deflection limits for loading
class up to 3 kn/m2, if the ratio is less than
mPp lkeF;Z okyh fo:fir bLikr izcyu ds lkFk fufeZr NksVs ikV ¼3-5 eh- rd½ ds
f}&nSf’kd LySc ds fy, 3 kn/m2 rd Hkkj& dze ds fy, lkekU;r% m/okZ/kj fo{ksi
lhekvksa dks lUrq"V j[kus gsrw dfYir lrr LySc ds fy, ikV o dqy xgjkbZ dk
vuqikr gksxk] ;fn vuqikr fuEu ls de gks-
32
28
35
40
3

When shear stress exceeds the permissible limit in a slab, then it is reduced by
,d LySc esa tc vi:i.k izfrcy vuqKs; lhek ls vf/kd gks tkrk gSA rc bls de fd;k tkrk
gSA

Provide shear stirrups/ drZu NYyksa dks iznku djus

Increase diameter of longitudinal reinforce/ vuqyEc izcyu dk O;kl c<+kuk

Increase the thickness of slab/ LySc dh eksVkbZ c<+kuk

None of the above/ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugh


4

When shear stress exceeds the permissible limit in a slab, then it is reduced by
,d LySc esa tc vi:i.k izfrcy vuqKs; lhek ls vf/kd gks tkrk gSA rc bls de fd;k tkrk
gSA

Provide shear stirrups/ drZu NYyksa dks iznku djus

Increase diameter of longitudinal reinforce/ vuqyEc izcyu dk O;kl c<+kuk

Increase the thickness of slab/ LySc dh eksVkbZ c<+kuk

None of the above/ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugh


5

Design of a two-way slab simply supported on edges and having no provision to


prevent the corners from lifting, is made by………….
,d f}&nSf’kd LySc dk vfHkdYiu fdukjksa ij 'kq)kyfEcr gS vkSj fdukjksa dks
mBkus ls jksdus dk dksbZ izko/kku ugh gS-----------ls cuk;k tkrk gSA
Rankine-Grashoff / jSfdu xzS’kQ

Macquorn Rankine/ eSDokuZ jSUdkbu

Muller- Breslau/ eqyj czsLyw

Leonhard Euler/ ysgkMZ vk;yj


6

Design of a two-way slab simply supported on edges and having no provision to


prevent the corners from lifting, is made by………….
,d f}&nSf’kd LySc dk vfHkdYiu fdukjksa ij 'kq)kyfEcr gS vkSj fdukjksa dks
mBkus ls jksdus dk dksbZ izko/kku ugh gS-----------ls cuk;k tkrk gSA
Rankine-Grashoff / jSfdu xzS’kQ

Macquorn Rankine/ eSDokuZ jSUdkbu

Muller- Breslau/ eqyj czsLyw

Leonhard Euler/ ysgkMZ vk;yj


7

Two way slab is supported on-------edges of wall


f)&nSf’kd LySc nhokj ds------- fdukjksa ij vkyfEcr gksrk gSA

1
8

Two way slab is supported on-------edges of wall


f)&nSf’kd LySc nhokj ds------- fdukjksa ij vkyfEcr gksrk gSA

1
9

Bending moment coefficients for slabs spanning in two directions at right angle
and simply supported on all four sides are given in the table.
LySc ds fy, nks fn’kkvksa esa gqbZ ledks.k rFkk pkjksa Hkqtkvksa ij
'kq)kyfEcr LySc ds cadu vk?kw.kZ xq.kd rkfydk esa fn;k x;k gSA
If effective longer span and shorter span of the slab are 4.4 m and 4 m
respectively and factored load acting is 8kN/m2. The value of ultimate bending
moment per meter width acting in two direction will be:

9.47 kN/m and 12.72 kN-m αx 0.062 0.074 0.084


11.46 kN-m and 8.45 kN-m αy 0.062 0.061 0.059
11.46 kN-m and 9.47 kN-m Ly/Lx 1.0 1.1 1.2
9.47 kN-m and 7.81 kN-m
10

Bending moment coefficients for slabs spanning in two directions at right angle
and simply supported on all four sides are given in the table.
LySc ds fy, nks fn’kkvksa esa gqbZ ledks.k rFkk pkjksa Hkqtkvksa ij
'kq)kyfEcr LySc ds cadu vk?kw.kZ xq.kd rkfydk esa fn;k x;k gSA
If effective longer span and shorter span of the slab are 4.4 m and 4 m
respectively and factored load acting is 8kN/m2. The value of ultimate bending
moment per meter width acting in two direction will be:

9.47 kN/m and 12.72 kN-m αx 0.062 0.074 0.084


11.46 kN-m and 8.45 kN-m αy 0.062 0.061 0.059
11.46 kN-m and 9.47 kN-m Ly/Lx 1.0 1.1 1.2
9.47 kN-m and 7.81 kN-m
11

In a two way slab the lifting of corners occurs due to/ f)&nSf’kd LySc esa
dksuks ij mBko fuEu ds dkj.k gksrk gSA

Torsional moments on the slab


LySc ij ejksM+ vk?kw.kZ
Heavy shear load at mid span
e/; ikV ij Hkkjh drZu Hkkj
Resultant shear force at the ends
fljksa ij ifj.kkeh drZu cy
Zero moment at the centre
dsUnz ij 'kwU; vk?kw.kZ
12

In a two way slab the lifting of corners occurs due to/ f)&nSf’kd LySc esa
dksuks ij mBko fuEu ds dkj.k gksrk gSA

Torsional moments on the slab


LySc ij ejksM+ vk?kw.kZ
Heavy shear load at mid span
e/; ikV ij Hkkjh drZu Hkkj
Resultant shear force at the ends
fljksa ij ifj.kkeh drZu cy
Zero moment at the centre
dsUnz ij 'kwU; vk?kw.kZ
13

In two way slab panel, the width of edge strip, where ‘L’ is the width of the
panel, is
,d f)&nSf’kd LySc iSuy esa] fdukjh iÍh dh pkSM+kbZ D;k gS\ tgkW ,y iSuy dh
pkSM+kbZ gSA
14

In two way slab panel, the width of edge strip, where ‘L’ is the width of the
panel, is
,d f)&nSf’kd LySc iSuy esa] fdukjh iÍh dh pkSM+kbZ D;k gS\ tgkW ,y iSuy dh
pkSM+kbZ gSA
15

The design of a two-way slab supported on all four sides involves the
computation of
lHkh pkj rjQksa ij lefFkZr ,d f}&nSf’kd LySc dh fMtkbu--------esa dh x.kuk
'kkfey gksrh gSA
Deformations/ fo:i.k

Bending moment/ ueu vk?kw.kZ

Cross- section/ dzkWl&lsD’ku

Deflections/ fo{ksi
16

The design of a two-way slab supported on all four sides involves the
computation of
lHkh pkj rjQksa ij lefFkZr ,d f}&nSf’kd LySc dh fMtkbu--------esa dh x.kuk
'kkfey gksrh gSA
Deformations/ fo:i.k

Bending moment/ ueu vk?kw.kZ

Cross- section/ dzkWl&lsD’ku

Deflections/ fo{ksi
17

In a two-way spanning slab, if corner of the slab are not allowed to lift, torsion
reinforcement is provided at corners in the form of a mesh. The size of mesh
should be equal to
,d f)&nSf’kd LySc esa] ;fn LySc ds fljs dks mBkus ugha fn;k tkrk] ejksM+
izcyu dksuksa ij tkyh ds :i esa iznku fd;k tkrk gS] tkyh dk vkdkj fuEu ds cjkcj
gksuk pfg,A

0.125lx × 0.125 ly

0.125lx × 0.25 ly

0.25lx × 0.25 ly

0.20lx × 0..20 ly
18

In a two-way spanning slab, if corner of the slab are not allowed to lift, torsion
reinforcement is provided at corners in the form of a mesh. The size of mesh
should be equal to
,d f)&nSf’kd LySc esa] ;fn LySc ds fljs dks mBkus ugha fn;k tkrk] ejksM+
izcyu dksuksa ij tkyh ds :i esa iznku fd;k tkrk gS] tkyh dk vkdkj fuEu ds cjkcj
gksuk pfg,A

0.125lx × 0.125 ly

0.125lx × 0.25 ly

0.25lx × 0.25 ly

0.20lx × 0..20 ly
19

In case of a two-way slab, for positive moment reinforcement, 100%


reinforcement must be provided up to a distance of-------from the simply
supported edge/ ,d f}&nSf’kd LySc dh fLFkfr esa /kukRed vk?kw.kZ izcyu
'kq)kyfEcr fljs ls--------- 100 izfr’kr izcyu eq[;r% nwjh rd iznku djrs gSA
0.10L

0.15L

0.20L

0.25L
20

In case of a two-way slab, for positive moment reinforcement, 100%


reinforcement must be provided up to a distance of-------from the simply
supported edge/ ,d f}&nSf’kd LySc dh fLFkfr esa /kukRed vk?kw.kZ izcyu
'kq)kyfEcr fljs ls--------- 100 izfr’kr izcyu eq[;r% nwjh rd iznku djrs gSA
0.10L

0.15L

0.20L

0.25L
21

The torsional reinforcement required when both the meeting edges of slab are
continuous is
tc LySc ds nksuksa feyus okys fdukjs lrr~ gks rks ejksM+ lqn`<+hdj.k dh
vko’;drk gksxhA
No reinforcement is required
fdlh izcyu dh vko’;drk ugh
Same as area of flexural steel required
vko';d vkueu LVhy ds {ks=Qy ds leku
0.375 times of flexural steel required
vko';d vkueu LVhy dk 0-375 xquk
0.75 times of area of flexural steel required/ vko’;d vkueu LVhy ds {ks=Qy dk
0-75 xquk
22

The torsional reinforcement required when both the meeting eges of slab are
continuous is
tc LySc ds nksuksa feyus okys fdukjs lrr~ gks rks ejksM+ lqn`<+hdj.k dh
vko’;drk gksxhA
No reinforcement is required
fdlh izcyu dh vko’;drk ugh
Same as area of flexural steel required
vko';d vkueu LVhy ds {ks=Qy ds leku
0.375 times of flexural steel required
vko';d vkueu LVhy dk 0-375 xquk
0.75 times of area of flexural steel required/ vko’;d vkueu LVhy ds {ks=Qy dk
0-75 xquk
23

L/D ratio for two way slab in case of continuous slab for Fe 250 grade is / Fe
250 xzsM ds fy, lrr~ LySc dh fLFkfr esa f}&nSf’kd LySc ds fy, L/D vuqikr gSA

10

20

40
24

L/D ratio for two way slab in case of continuous slab for Fe 250 grade is / Fe
250 xzsM ds fy, lrr~ LySc dh fLFkfr esa f}&nSf’kd LySc ds fy, L/D vuqikr gSA

10

20

40
25

If the length of an intermediate span of a continuous slab is 5m, the length of


the end span is kept/ ;fn ,d fujarj LySc ds e/;orhZ ikV dh yEckbZ 5 ehVj gS]
rks fljk ikV dh yEckbZ dks--------- j[kk tkrk gSA

4.5m

4m

3.5m

3m
26

If the length of an intermediate span of a continuous slab is 5m, the length of


the end span is kept/ ;fn ,d fujarj LySc ds e/;orhZ ikV dh yEckbZ 5 ehVj gS]
rks fljk ikV dh yEckbZ dks--------- j[kk tkrk gSA

4.5m

4m

3.5m

3m
27

In case of one-way continuous slab, maximum bending moment will be


at/ ,d&nSf’kd lrr~ LySc ds ekeys es] vf/kdre cadu vk?kw.kZ------- ij gksxkA

Interior support other than next to end support / vaR; vkyac ds vxys vkayx ds
vfrfjä vkarfjd vkyac
End support/ vaR; vkyac

A support next to end support/ vaR; vkyac ds vxys vkyac

Mid of end span/ vaR; LiSu ds e/;


28

In case of one-way continuous slab, maximum bending moment will be


at/ ,d&nSf’kd lrr~ LySc ds ekeys es] vf/kdre cadu vk?kw.kZ------- ij gksxkA

Interior support other than next to end support / vaR; vkyac ds vxys vkayx ds
vfrfjä vkarfjd vkyac
End support/ vaR; vkyac

A support next to end support/ vaR; vkyac ds vxys vkyac

Mid of end span/ vaR; LiSu ds e/;


29

A slab having several beam support is called/ og LySc ftlesa dbZ che liksVZ gks
og--------- dgykrk gSA

One way slab/ ,d rjQ LySc

Two way slab/ nks rjQ LySc

Continuous slab/ fujUrj LySc

None of these/ buesa ls dksbZ ugh


30

A slab having several beam support is called/ og LySc ftlesa dbZ che liksVZ gks
og--------- dgykrk gSA

One way slab/ ,d rjQ LySc

Two way slab/ nks rjQ LySc

Continuous slab/ fujUrj LySc

None of these/ buesa ls dksbZ ugh


31

As per IS 456: 2000 recommendations, the total thickness of a flat slab should
not be less than
IS: 456 : 2000 ds vuqlkj] ¶ySV LySc dh dqy eksVkbZ--------- ls de ugh gksuh
pkfg,A
8.5cm

10cm

12.5cm

15cm
32

As per IS 456: 2000 recommendations, the total thickness of a flat slab should
not be less than
IS: 456 : 2000 ds vuqlkj] ¶ySV LySc dh dqy eksVkbZ--------- ls de ugh gksuh
pkfg,A
8.5cm

10cm

12.5cm

15cm
33

Enlarged head of a supporting column of a flat slab is technically known


as----------
lery LySc dh vkyfEcr LrEHk dk c<+k gqvk 'kh"kZ fdl :i esa ekuk tkrk gSA

Supporting end of the column


LrEHk ds vkyfEcr fljsa ij
Top of the column/ LrEHk ds 'kh"kZ

Capital/ dSfiVy

Drop panel/ MªkWi iSuy


34

Enlarged head of a supporting column of a flat slab is technically known


as----------
lery LySc dh vkyfEcr LrEHk dk c<+k gqvk 'kh"kZ fdl :i esa ekuk tkrk gSA

Supporting end of the column


LrEHk ds vkyfEcr fljsa ij
Top of the column/ LrEHk ds 'kh"kZ

Capital/ dSfiVy

Drop panel/ MªkWi iSuy


35

Thickness part of the flat slab over its supporting column is known as/ piVs
LySc dk blds vkyach dkye dk eksVk fgLlk dgykrk gSA

Column head/ dkWye 'kh"kZ

Drop panel/ MªWki iSuy

Capital/ LraHk 'kh"kZ

None of these/ bues ls dksbZ ugh


36

Thickness part of the flat slab over its supporting column is known as/ piVs
LySc dk blds vkyach dkye dk eksVk fgLlk dgykrk gSA

Column head/ dkWye 'kh"kZ

Drop panel/ MªWki iSuy

Capital/ LraHk 'kh"kZ

None of these/ bues ls dksbZ ugh


37

In flat slab design, the critical section for shear shall be considered from the
periphery of the column/capital/drop panel, perpendicular to the plane of the
slab at distance.
Where d = Effective Depth of Slab Section
piVh LySc ds vfHkdYiu esa] drZu ds fy, dzkafrd [k.M
LrEHk@dSfiVy@MªkWi iSuy dh ifjf/k ls fdl nwjh ij LySc ds ry ds yEcor fy;k
tkrk gSA
tgkW Mh LySc [k.M dk izHkkoh xgjk;h
d

2d

d/2

1.5d
38

In flat slab design, the critical section for shear shall be considered from the
periphery of the column/capital/drop panel, perpendicular to the plane of the
slab at distance.
Where d = Effective Depth of Slab Section
piVh LySc ds vfHkdYiu esa] drZu ds fy, dzkafrd [k.M
LrEHk@dSfiVy@MªkWi iSuy dh ifjf/k ls fdl nwjh ij LySc ds ry ds yEcor fy;k
tkrk gSA
tgkW Mh LySc [k.M dk izHkkoh xgjk;h
d

2d

d/2

1.5d
39

The diameter of the column head support a flat slab, is generally kept…….
lery LySc dks lefFkZr djus okys ,d LrEHk 'kh"kZ dk O;kl lkekU;r%----------
j[kk tkrk gSA

0.25 times the span length


ikV dh yEckbZ dk 0-25 xquk
0.25 times the diameter of the column
LrEHk ds O;kl dk 0-25 xquk
0.4cm larger than the diameter of the column/ LrEHk ds O;kl dk 4-0 lseh ls
vf/kd
0.5cm larger than the diameter of the column/ LrEHk ds O;kl dk 5-0 lseh ls
vf/kd
40

The diameter of the column head support a flat slab, is generally kept…….
lery LySc dks lefFkZr djus okys ,d LrEHk 'kh"kZ dk O;kl lkekU;r%----------
j[kk tkrk gSA

0.25 times the span length


ikV dh yEckbZ dk 0-25 xquk
0.25 times the diameter of the column
LrEHk ds O;kl dk 0-25 xquk
0.4cm larger than the diameter of the column/ LrEHk ds O;kl dk 4-0 lseh ls
vf/kd
0.5cm larger than the diameter of the column/ LrEHk ds O;kl dk 5-0 lseh ls
vf/kd
41

The support for flat slabs is provided on


¶ySV LySc ds fy, vk/kkj iznku dh tkrh gSA

Beams/ /kjusa

Columns build sperately/ dkye dk vyx ls fuekZ.k

Columns build monolithically with slab/ LySc ds lkFk dkye dk fuekZ.k

Wall/ nhokjsa
42

The support for flat slabs is provided on


¶ySV LySc ds fy, vk/kkj iznku dh tkrh gSA

Beams/ /kjusa

Columns build sperately/ dkye dk vyx ls fuekZ.k

Columns build monolithically with slab/ LySc ds lkFk dkye dk fuekZ.k

Wall/ nhokjsa
43

Drops are provided in flat slabs to resist


¶ySV LyScksa esa MªkWIl dks fuEu ds izfrjks/k ds fy, iznku fd, tkrs gSA

Thrust/ FkzLV

Bending moment/ ueu vk?kw.kZ

Torsion/ ejksM+

Shear/ drZu
44

Drops are provided in flat slabs to resist


¶ySV LyScksa esa MªkWIl dks fuEu ds izfrjks/k ds fy, iznku fd, tkrs gSA

Thrust/ FkzLV

Bending moment/ ueu vk?kw.kZ

Torsion/ ejksM+

Shear/ drZu
45

If the size of panel in a flat slab is 6m × 6m, then as per Indian Standard code,
the width of column strip and middle strip are…..
;fn ,d ¶ySV LySc esa iSuky dk vkdkj 6 eh- × 6eh gks] rks Hkkfjrh; ekud dksM
ds vuqlkj] dkWye fLVªi vkSj e/; fLVªi dh pkSM+kbZ------gksxhA
3.0m & 1.5m

1.5m & 3.0m

3.0m & 3.0m

1.5m & 1.5m


46

If the size of panel in a flat slab is 6m × 6m, then as per Indian Standard code,
the width of column strip and middle strip are…..
;fn ,d ¶ySV LySc esa iSuky dk vkdkj 6 eh- × 6eh gks] rks Hkkfjrh; ekud dksM
ds vuqlkj] dkWye fLVªi vkSj e/; fLVªi dh pkSM+kbZ------gksxhA
3.0m & 1.5m

1.5m & 3.0m

3.0m & 3.0m

1.5m & 1.5m


47

The breath of a ribbed slab containing two bars must be between/ nks NM+
okys /kkjhnkj LySc dh pkSM+kbZ blds chp gksuh pkfg,A

6cm to 7.5cm

8cm to 10cm

10cm to 12cm

None of these/ buesa ls dksbZ ugh


48

The breath of a ribbed slab containing two bars must be between/ nks NM+
okys /kkjhnkj LySc dh pkSM+kbZ blds chp gksuh pkfg,A

6cm to 7.5cm

8cm to 10cm

10cm to 12cm

None of these/ buesa ls dksbZ ugh


49

For a ribbed slab/ /kkjhnkj LySc ds fy,

Clear spacing between ribs shall not be greater than 4.5cm/ /kkfj;ksa ds chp
dk fo’kq) fjä LFkku 4-5 lseh ls vf/kd ugh gksuk pkfg,A
Width of the rib shall not be less than 7.5cm
/kkjh dh pkSM+kbZ 7-5 lseh ls de ugh gksuh pkfg,A
Overall depth of the slab not exceed four times the breadth of the rib
Qyd dh lexz xgjkbZ /kkjh dh pkSM+kbZ dh pkj xquk ls vf/kd ugh gksuh
pkfg,A
All option are correct/ lHkh fodYi lgh gS
50

For a ribbed slab/ /kkjhnkj LySc ds fy,

Clear spacing between ribs shall not be greater than 4.5cm/ /kkfj;ksa ds chp
dk fo’kq) fjä LFkku 4-5 lseh ls vf/kd ugh gksuk pkfg,A
Width of the rib shall not be less than 7.5cm
/kkjh dh pkSM+kbZ 7-5 lseh ls de ugh gksuh pkfg,A
Overall depth of the slab not exceed four times the breadth of the rib
Qyd dh lexz xgjkbZ /kkjh dh pkSM+kbZ dh pkj xquk ls vf/kd ugh gksuh pkfg,A
All option are correct/ lHkh fodYi lgh gS
51

The maximum permissible size of aggregates to be used in casting the ribs of a


slab is
fjCM LySc dks dkLV djus ds fy, mi;ksx esa vkus okys feykos dk vf/kdre vuqer
vkdkj gS
5mm

7.5mm

10mm

15mm
52

The maximum permissible size of aggregates to be used in casting the ribs of a


slab is
fjCM LySc dks dkLV djus ds fy, mi;ksx esa vkus okys feykos dk vf/kdre vuqer
vkdkj gS
5mm

7.5mm

10mm

15mm
53

A ribbed slab is provided for which of the following/ fuEu esa ls fdl ds fy,
/kkjhnkj LySc iznku fd;k tkrk gSA

A plain ceiling/ ,e lrey Nr

Thermal insulation/ Å"eh; jks/ku

Acoustic insulation/ /ofud jks/ku

All option are correct/ lHkh fodYi lgh gS


54

A ribbed slab is provided for which of the following/ fuEu esa ls fdl ds fy,
/kkjhnkj LySc iznku fd;k tkrk gSA

A plain ceiling/ ,e lrey Nr

Thermal insulation/ Å"eh; jks/ku

Acoustic insulation/ /ofud jks/ku

All option are correct/ lHkh fodYi lgh gS


55

Two way ribbed slab are also called as


f}&nSf’kd fjCM LySc dks---------Hkh dgk tkrk gSA

One way continuous slab/ ,dy nSf’kd lrr~ LySc

Secondary slab/ f}rh;d LySc

Two way continous slab/ f}&nSf’kd lrr LySc

Waffle slab/ cSQy LySc


56

Two way ribbed slab are also called as


f}&nSf’kd fjCM LySc dks---------Hkh dgk tkrk gSA

One way continuous slab/ ,dy nSf’kd lrr~ LySc

Secondary slab/ f}rh;d LySc

Two way continous slab/ f}&nSf’kd lrr LySc

Waffle slab/ cSQy LySc


57

A circular slab subjected to external loading, deflects to form ,d o`rkdkj LySc


ftl ij ckgjh Hkkj vkjksfir fd;k tkrk gS] og fo:fir gksdj fdldk fuekZ.k djrk gSA

Semi-hemisphere/ v)Z&xksyk)Z

Ellipsoid/ nh/kZo`rkHk

Parabolloid/ ijoy;kHk

None of these/ buesa ls dksbZ ugh


58

A circular slab subjected to external loading, deflects to form ,d o`rkdkj LySc


ftl ij ckgjh Hkkj vkjksfir fd;k tkrk gS] og fo:fir gksdj fdldk fuekZ.k djrk gSA

Semi-hemisphere/ v)Z&xksyk)Z

Ellipsoid/ nh/kZo`rkHk

Parabolloid/ ijoy;kHk

None of these/ buesa ls dksbZ ugh


59

If W is the uniformly distributed load on a circular slab of radius R fixed at its


ends, the maximum positive radial moment at its center
vxj f=T;k R ds o`rkdkj LySc ftlds fdukjs c) gS ml ij ,dleku :i ls forfjr Hkkj W
gS] rks mlds dsUnz esa vf/kdre /kukRed jsfM;y vk?kw.kZ gSA
[1] [2] [3]
[1] only

[2] only

[3] only

Zero
60

If W is the uniformly distributed load on a circular slab of radius R fixed at its


ends, the maximum positive radial moment at its center
vxj f=T;k R ds o`rkdkj LySc ftlds fdukjs c) gS ml ij ,dleku :i ls forfjr Hkkj W
gS] rks mlds dsUnz esa vf/kdre /kukRed jsfM;y vk?kw.kZ gSA
[1] [2] [3]
Fixed at end
[1] only
Maximum Positive Radial Moment at center WR2/16
Maximum Negative Radial Moment at Support 2WR2/16
[2] only
Maximum circumferential moment at the center WR2/16
Not Fixed at end
[3] only
Maximum Radial Moment at center 3WR2/16
Maximum circumferential moment at the center 3WR2/16
Zero
Maximum circumferential moment at the support 2WR2/16
61

If W is the load on a circular slab of radius R, the maximum circumferential


moment at the centre of the slab is/ ,d o`rkdkj LySc ftldh f=T;k R gS ij W Hkkj
yx jgk gS] LySc ds dsUnz ij vf/kdre ifj/kh; vk?kw.kZ gS

zero
62

If W is the load on a circular slab of radius R, the maximum circumferential


moment at the centre of the slab is/ ,d o`rkdkj LySc ftldh f=T;k R gS ij W Hkkj
yx jgk gS] LySc ds dsUnz ij vf/kdre ifj/kh; vk?kw.kZ gS

zero
63

The slab is spread in the transverse direction of the span of the beam and is
therefore determined on the basis of bending in the transverse direction
LySc] che ds LiSu ds vuqizLFk fn’kk esa QSyk gS vkSj blfy, vuqizLFk fn’kk
esa cadu ds vk/kkj ij--------fu/kkZfjr dh tkrh gS
Width of flange/ ¶ySat dh pkSM+kbZ

Thickness of flange/ ¶ySat dh eksVkbZ

Depth of rib/ fjc dh xgjkbZ

Width of rib/ fjc dh PkkSM+kbZ


64

The slab is spread in the transverse direction of the span of the beam and is
therefore determined on the basis of bending in the transverse direction
LySc] che ds LiSu ds vuqizLFk fn’kk esa QSyk gS vkSj blfy, vuqizLFk fn’kk
esa cadu ds vk/kkj ij--------fu/kkZfjr dh tkrh gS

Width of flange/ ¶ySat dh pkSM+kbZ

Thickness of flange/ ¶ySat dh eksVkbZ

Depth of rib/ fjc dh xgjkbZ

Width of rib/ fjc dh PkkSM+kbZ


65

Shrinkage in concrete slab/ dadzhV LySc esa fldqM+u ls D;k gksrk gSA

Causes shear cracks/ drZu njkjsa

Causes tension cracks/ ruu njkjsa

Causes compression cracks/ laihMu njkjsa

Does not cause any cracking/ dksbZ njkjsa ugh


66

Shrinkage in concrete slab/ dadzhV LySc esa fldqM+u ls D;k gksrk gSA

Causes shear cracks/ drZu njkjsa

Causes tension cracks/ ruu njkjsa

Causes compression cracks/ laihMu njkjsa

Does not cause any cracking/ dksbZ njkjsa ugh


67

In a restrained rectangular slab subjected to a uniformly distributed load, the


yield lines form first / leku :i ls forfjr Hkkj ds v/khu ,d vo:) vk;rkdkj LySc esa
ijkHko js[kk,W igys cukrh gSA

Along the shorter span on the loaded face of the slab/ LySc ds Hkkfjr vxzHkkx
ij y?kqrj foLr`fr ds lkFk
Along the longer span on the loaded face of the slab/ LySc ds Hkkfjr vxzHkkx
ij vf/kd yEch foLr`fr ds lkFk
At the intersection of shorter and longer side/ y?kqrj vkSj nh/kZrj lkbM ds
izfrPNsnu ij
Along the center line of the unloaded face of the slab/ LySc ds vHkkfjr
vxzHkkx dh dsUnz ykbu
68

In a restrained rectangular slab subjected to a uniformly distributed load, the


yield lines form first / leku :i ls forfjr Hkkj ds v/khu ,d vo:) vk;rkdkj LySc esa
ijkHko js[kk,W igys cukrh gSA

Along the shorter span on the loaded face of the slab/ LySc ds Hkkfjr vxzHkkx
ij y?kqrj foLr`fr ds lkFk
Along the longer span on the loaded face of the slab/ LySc ds Hkkfjr vxzHkkx
ij vf/kd yEch foLr`fr ds lkFk
At the intersection of shorter and longer side/ y?kqrj vkSj nh/kZrj lkbM ds
izfrPNsnu ij
Along the center line of the unloaded face of the slab/ LySc ds vHkkfjr vxzHkkx
dh dsUnz ykbu
69

Bending moment coefficients and shear co-efficients for continuous beams of


uniform cross-section as per IS 456 (tab 12 and 13) may be used only when
spans do not differ to the longest span by / IS 456 (tap-12 rFkk13) ds vuqlkj
cadu vk?kw.kZ xq.kd rFkk ,dleku vuqizLFk ifjPNsn ds lrr naMks ds vi:i.k
xq.kdksa dk mi;ksx rHkh fd;k tk ldrk gS] tc mudh foLr`fr] vf/kdre foLr`fr ls
fuEukuqlkj --------ls fHk+= u gksA
10%

12%

15%

20%
70

Bending moment coefficients and shear co-efficients for continuous beams of


uniform cross-section as per IS 456 (tab 12 and 13) may be used only when
spans do not differ to the longest span by / IS 456 (tap-12 rFkk13) ds vuqlkj
cadu vk?kw.kZ xq.kd rFkk ,dleku vuqizLFk ifjPNsn ds lrr naMks ds vi:i.k
xq.kdksa dk mi;ksx rHkh fd;k tk ldrk gS] tc mudh foLr`fr] vf/kdre foLr`fr ls
fuEukuqlkj --------ls fHk+= u gksA
10%

12%

15%

20%
71

The ultimate moment capacity of the slab should NOT be exceeded at any
points on the slab. This condition is known as/ LySc dh pje vk?kw.kZ {kerk
LySc ds fdlh Hkh fcUnw ij ml fLFkfr ls vf/kd ugh gksuk pkfg, ml fLFkfr
---------ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
Longitudinal condition/ vuqnS/;Z fLFkfr

Yield condition/ ijkHko fLFkfr

Mechanism condition/ fdz;kfof/k fLFkfr

Equilibrium condition/ larqyu fLFkfr


72

The ultimate moment capacity of the slab should NOT be exceeded at any
points on the slab. This condition is known as/ LySc dh pje vk?kw.kZ {kerk
LySc ds fdlh Hkh fcUnw ij ml fLFkfr ls vf/kd ugh gksuk pkfg, ml fLFkfr
---------ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
Longitudinal condition/ vuqnS/;Z fLFkfr

Yield condition/ ijkHko fLFkfr

Mechanism condition/ fdz;kfof/k fLFkfr

Equilibrium condition/ larqyu fLFkfr


73

Cracking (or) bending of slab is what % of its length?


LySc dk Hkatu vFkok cadu mldh yackbZ ds fdrus izfr’kr gksrk gSA

10

20

30

40
74

Cracking (or) bending of slab is what % of its length?


LySc dk Hkatu vFkok cadu mldh yackbZ ds fdrus izfr’kr gksrk gSA

10

20

30

40
75

In an RCC staircase, supported at both ends of the going is 4m and the total
rise is 3m. The total uniformly distributed load is 10 kN/m 2. The maximum
moment would be
,d dadzhV thuk tks nksuksa Nksjks ij 'kq)kyfEcr gS] dk izHkkoh ikV 4m gS
rFkk dqy mBku 3m gSA thus ij dqy leforfjr Hkkj 10 kN/m2. gSA vf/kdre ueu
vk?kw.kZ gksxkA
20 kNm

31.25 kNm

11.25 kNm

25 kNm
76

In an RCC staircase, supported at both ends of the going is 4m and the total
rise is 3m. The total uniformly distributed load is 10 kN/m 2. The maximum
moment would be
,d dadzhV thuk tks nksuksa Nksjks ij 'kq)kyfEcr gS] dk izHkkoh ikV 4m gS
rFkk dqy mBku 3m gSA thus ij dqy leforfjr Hkkj 10 kN/m2. gSA vf/kdre ueu
vk?kw.kZ gksxkA
20 kNm

31.25 kNm

11.25 kNm

25 kNm

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