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CH 5 RCC Slab
CH 5 RCC Slab
For two-way slabs of short spans (up to 3.5m) constructed with high strength
deformed steel reinforcement, the span to overall depth ratio for a continuous
slab will generally be assumed to satisfy vertical deflection limits for loading
class up to 3 kn/m2, if the ratio is less than
mPp lkeF;Z okyh fo:fir bLikr izcyu ds lkFk fufeZr NksVs ikV ¼3-5 eh- rd½ ds
f}&nSf’kd LySc ds fy, 3 kn/m2 rd Hkkj& dze ds fy, lkekU;r% m/okZ/kj fo{ksi
lhekvksa dks lUrq"V j[kus gsrw dfYir lrr LySc ds fy, ikV o dqy xgjkbZ dk
vuqikr gksxk] ;fn vuqikr fuEu ls de gks-
32
28
35
40
2
For two-way slabs of short spans (up to 3.5m) constructed with high strength
deformed steel reinforcement, the span to overall depth ratio for a continuous
slab will generally be assumed to satisfy vertical deflection limits for loading
class up to 3 kn/m2, if the ratio is less than
mPp lkeF;Z okyh fo:fir bLikr izcyu ds lkFk fufeZr NksVs ikV ¼3-5 eh- rd½ ds
f}&nSf’kd LySc ds fy, 3 kn/m2 rd Hkkj& dze ds fy, lkekU;r% m/okZ/kj fo{ksi
lhekvksa dks lUrq"V j[kus gsrw dfYir lrr LySc ds fy, ikV o dqy xgjkbZ dk
vuqikr gksxk] ;fn vuqikr fuEu ls de gks-
32
28
35
40
3
When shear stress exceeds the permissible limit in a slab, then it is reduced by
,d LySc esa tc vi:i.k izfrcy vuqKs; lhek ls vf/kd gks tkrk gSA rc bls de fd;k tkrk
gSA
When shear stress exceeds the permissible limit in a slab, then it is reduced by
,d LySc esa tc vi:i.k izfrcy vuqKs; lhek ls vf/kd gks tkrk gSA rc bls de fd;k tkrk
gSA
1
8
1
9
Bending moment coefficients for slabs spanning in two directions at right angle
and simply supported on all four sides are given in the table.
LySc ds fy, nks fn’kkvksa esa gqbZ ledks.k rFkk pkjksa Hkqtkvksa ij
'kq)kyfEcr LySc ds cadu vk?kw.kZ xq.kd rkfydk esa fn;k x;k gSA
If effective longer span and shorter span of the slab are 4.4 m and 4 m
respectively and factored load acting is 8kN/m2. The value of ultimate bending
moment per meter width acting in two direction will be:
Bending moment coefficients for slabs spanning in two directions at right angle
and simply supported on all four sides are given in the table.
LySc ds fy, nks fn’kkvksa esa gqbZ ledks.k rFkk pkjksa Hkqtkvksa ij
'kq)kyfEcr LySc ds cadu vk?kw.kZ xq.kd rkfydk esa fn;k x;k gSA
If effective longer span and shorter span of the slab are 4.4 m and 4 m
respectively and factored load acting is 8kN/m2. The value of ultimate bending
moment per meter width acting in two direction will be:
In a two way slab the lifting of corners occurs due to/ f)&nSf’kd LySc esa
dksuks ij mBko fuEu ds dkj.k gksrk gSA
In a two way slab the lifting of corners occurs due to/ f)&nSf’kd LySc esa
dksuks ij mBko fuEu ds dkj.k gksrk gSA
In two way slab panel, the width of edge strip, where ‘L’ is the width of the
panel, is
,d f)&nSf’kd LySc iSuy esa] fdukjh iÍh dh pkSM+kbZ D;k gS\ tgkW ,y iSuy dh
pkSM+kbZ gSA
14
In two way slab panel, the width of edge strip, where ‘L’ is the width of the
panel, is
,d f)&nSf’kd LySc iSuy esa] fdukjh iÍh dh pkSM+kbZ D;k gS\ tgkW ,y iSuy dh
pkSM+kbZ gSA
15
The design of a two-way slab supported on all four sides involves the
computation of
lHkh pkj rjQksa ij lefFkZr ,d f}&nSf’kd LySc dh fMtkbu--------esa dh x.kuk
'kkfey gksrh gSA
Deformations/ fo:i.k
Deflections/ fo{ksi
16
The design of a two-way slab supported on all four sides involves the
computation of
lHkh pkj rjQksa ij lefFkZr ,d f}&nSf’kd LySc dh fMtkbu--------esa dh x.kuk
'kkfey gksrh gSA
Deformations/ fo:i.k
Deflections/ fo{ksi
17
In a two-way spanning slab, if corner of the slab are not allowed to lift, torsion
reinforcement is provided at corners in the form of a mesh. The size of mesh
should be equal to
,d f)&nSf’kd LySc esa] ;fn LySc ds fljs dks mBkus ugha fn;k tkrk] ejksM+
izcyu dksuksa ij tkyh ds :i esa iznku fd;k tkrk gS] tkyh dk vkdkj fuEu ds cjkcj
gksuk pfg,A
0.125lx × 0.125 ly
0.125lx × 0.25 ly
0.25lx × 0.25 ly
0.20lx × 0..20 ly
18
In a two-way spanning slab, if corner of the slab are not allowed to lift, torsion
reinforcement is provided at corners in the form of a mesh. The size of mesh
should be equal to
,d f)&nSf’kd LySc esa] ;fn LySc ds fljs dks mBkus ugha fn;k tkrk] ejksM+
izcyu dksuksa ij tkyh ds :i esa iznku fd;k tkrk gS] tkyh dk vkdkj fuEu ds cjkcj
gksuk pfg,A
0.125lx × 0.125 ly
0.125lx × 0.25 ly
0.25lx × 0.25 ly
0.20lx × 0..20 ly
19
0.15L
0.20L
0.25L
20
0.15L
0.20L
0.25L
21
The torsional reinforcement required when both the meeting edges of slab are
continuous is
tc LySc ds nksuksa feyus okys fdukjs lrr~ gks rks ejksM+ lqn`<+hdj.k dh
vko’;drk gksxhA
No reinforcement is required
fdlh izcyu dh vko’;drk ugh
Same as area of flexural steel required
vko';d vkueu LVhy ds {ks=Qy ds leku
0.375 times of flexural steel required
vko';d vkueu LVhy dk 0-375 xquk
0.75 times of area of flexural steel required/ vko’;d vkueu LVhy ds {ks=Qy dk
0-75 xquk
22
The torsional reinforcement required when both the meeting eges of slab are
continuous is
tc LySc ds nksuksa feyus okys fdukjs lrr~ gks rks ejksM+ lqn`<+hdj.k dh
vko’;drk gksxhA
No reinforcement is required
fdlh izcyu dh vko’;drk ugh
Same as area of flexural steel required
vko';d vkueu LVhy ds {ks=Qy ds leku
0.375 times of flexural steel required
vko';d vkueu LVhy dk 0-375 xquk
0.75 times of area of flexural steel required/ vko’;d vkueu LVhy ds {ks=Qy dk
0-75 xquk
23
L/D ratio for two way slab in case of continuous slab for Fe 250 grade is / Fe
250 xzsM ds fy, lrr~ LySc dh fLFkfr esa f}&nSf’kd LySc ds fy, L/D vuqikr gSA
10
20
40
24
L/D ratio for two way slab in case of continuous slab for Fe 250 grade is / Fe
250 xzsM ds fy, lrr~ LySc dh fLFkfr esa f}&nSf’kd LySc ds fy, L/D vuqikr gSA
10
20
40
25
4.5m
4m
3.5m
3m
26
4.5m
4m
3.5m
3m
27
Interior support other than next to end support / vaR; vkyac ds vxys vkayx ds
vfrfjä vkarfjd vkyac
End support/ vaR; vkyac
Interior support other than next to end support / vaR; vkyac ds vxys vkayx ds
vfrfjä vkarfjd vkyac
End support/ vaR; vkyac
A slab having several beam support is called/ og LySc ftlesa dbZ che liksVZ gks
og--------- dgykrk gSA
A slab having several beam support is called/ og LySc ftlesa dbZ che liksVZ gks
og--------- dgykrk gSA
As per IS 456: 2000 recommendations, the total thickness of a flat slab should
not be less than
IS: 456 : 2000 ds vuqlkj] ¶ySV LySc dh dqy eksVkbZ--------- ls de ugh gksuh
pkfg,A
8.5cm
10cm
12.5cm
15cm
32
As per IS 456: 2000 recommendations, the total thickness of a flat slab should
not be less than
IS: 456 : 2000 ds vuqlkj] ¶ySV LySc dh dqy eksVkbZ--------- ls de ugh gksuh
pkfg,A
8.5cm
10cm
12.5cm
15cm
33
Capital/ dSfiVy
Capital/ dSfiVy
Thickness part of the flat slab over its supporting column is known as/ piVs
LySc dk blds vkyach dkye dk eksVk fgLlk dgykrk gSA
Thickness part of the flat slab over its supporting column is known as/ piVs
LySc dk blds vkyach dkye dk eksVk fgLlk dgykrk gSA
In flat slab design, the critical section for shear shall be considered from the
periphery of the column/capital/drop panel, perpendicular to the plane of the
slab at distance.
Where d = Effective Depth of Slab Section
piVh LySc ds vfHkdYiu esa] drZu ds fy, dzkafrd [k.M
LrEHk@dSfiVy@MªkWi iSuy dh ifjf/k ls fdl nwjh ij LySc ds ry ds yEcor fy;k
tkrk gSA
tgkW Mh LySc [k.M dk izHkkoh xgjk;h
d
2d
d/2
1.5d
38
In flat slab design, the critical section for shear shall be considered from the
periphery of the column/capital/drop panel, perpendicular to the plane of the
slab at distance.
Where d = Effective Depth of Slab Section
piVh LySc ds vfHkdYiu esa] drZu ds fy, dzkafrd [k.M
LrEHk@dSfiVy@MªkWi iSuy dh ifjf/k ls fdl nwjh ij LySc ds ry ds yEcor fy;k
tkrk gSA
tgkW Mh LySc [k.M dk izHkkoh xgjk;h
d
2d
d/2
1.5d
39
The diameter of the column head support a flat slab, is generally kept…….
lery LySc dks lefFkZr djus okys ,d LrEHk 'kh"kZ dk O;kl lkekU;r%----------
j[kk tkrk gSA
The diameter of the column head support a flat slab, is generally kept…….
lery LySc dks lefFkZr djus okys ,d LrEHk 'kh"kZ dk O;kl lkekU;r%----------
j[kk tkrk gSA
Beams/ /kjusa
Wall/ nhokjsa
42
Beams/ /kjusa
Wall/ nhokjsa
43
Thrust/ FkzLV
Torsion/ ejksM+
Shear/ drZu
44
Thrust/ FkzLV
Torsion/ ejksM+
Shear/ drZu
45
If the size of panel in a flat slab is 6m × 6m, then as per Indian Standard code,
the width of column strip and middle strip are…..
;fn ,d ¶ySV LySc esa iSuky dk vkdkj 6 eh- × 6eh gks] rks Hkkfjrh; ekud dksM
ds vuqlkj] dkWye fLVªi vkSj e/; fLVªi dh pkSM+kbZ------gksxhA
3.0m & 1.5m
If the size of panel in a flat slab is 6m × 6m, then as per Indian Standard code,
the width of column strip and middle strip are…..
;fn ,d ¶ySV LySc esa iSuky dk vkdkj 6 eh- × 6eh gks] rks Hkkfjrh; ekud dksM
ds vuqlkj] dkWye fLVªi vkSj e/; fLVªi dh pkSM+kbZ------gksxhA
3.0m & 1.5m
The breath of a ribbed slab containing two bars must be between/ nks NM+
okys /kkjhnkj LySc dh pkSM+kbZ blds chp gksuh pkfg,A
6cm to 7.5cm
8cm to 10cm
10cm to 12cm
The breath of a ribbed slab containing two bars must be between/ nks NM+
okys /kkjhnkj LySc dh pkSM+kbZ blds chp gksuh pkfg,A
6cm to 7.5cm
8cm to 10cm
10cm to 12cm
Clear spacing between ribs shall not be greater than 4.5cm/ /kkfj;ksa ds chp
dk fo’kq) fjä LFkku 4-5 lseh ls vf/kd ugh gksuk pkfg,A
Width of the rib shall not be less than 7.5cm
/kkjh dh pkSM+kbZ 7-5 lseh ls de ugh gksuh pkfg,A
Overall depth of the slab not exceed four times the breadth of the rib
Qyd dh lexz xgjkbZ /kkjh dh pkSM+kbZ dh pkj xquk ls vf/kd ugh gksuh
pkfg,A
All option are correct/ lHkh fodYi lgh gS
50
Clear spacing between ribs shall not be greater than 4.5cm/ /kkfj;ksa ds chp
dk fo’kq) fjä LFkku 4-5 lseh ls vf/kd ugh gksuk pkfg,A
Width of the rib shall not be less than 7.5cm
/kkjh dh pkSM+kbZ 7-5 lseh ls de ugh gksuh pkfg,A
Overall depth of the slab not exceed four times the breadth of the rib
Qyd dh lexz xgjkbZ /kkjh dh pkSM+kbZ dh pkj xquk ls vf/kd ugh gksuh pkfg,A
All option are correct/ lHkh fodYi lgh gS
51
7.5mm
10mm
15mm
52
7.5mm
10mm
15mm
53
A ribbed slab is provided for which of the following/ fuEu esa ls fdl ds fy,
/kkjhnkj LySc iznku fd;k tkrk gSA
A ribbed slab is provided for which of the following/ fuEu esa ls fdl ds fy,
/kkjhnkj LySc iznku fd;k tkrk gSA
Semi-hemisphere/ v)Z&xksyk)Z
Ellipsoid/ nh/kZo`rkHk
Parabolloid/ ijoy;kHk
Semi-hemisphere/ v)Z&xksyk)Z
Ellipsoid/ nh/kZo`rkHk
Parabolloid/ ijoy;kHk
[2] only
[3] only
Zero
60
zero
62
zero
63
The slab is spread in the transverse direction of the span of the beam and is
therefore determined on the basis of bending in the transverse direction
LySc] che ds LiSu ds vuqizLFk fn’kk esa QSyk gS vkSj blfy, vuqizLFk fn’kk
esa cadu ds vk/kkj ij--------fu/kkZfjr dh tkrh gS
Width of flange/ ¶ySat dh pkSM+kbZ
The slab is spread in the transverse direction of the span of the beam and is
therefore determined on the basis of bending in the transverse direction
LySc] che ds LiSu ds vuqizLFk fn’kk esa QSyk gS vkSj blfy, vuqizLFk fn’kk
esa cadu ds vk/kkj ij--------fu/kkZfjr dh tkrh gS
Shrinkage in concrete slab/ dadzhV LySc esa fldqM+u ls D;k gksrk gSA
Shrinkage in concrete slab/ dadzhV LySc esa fldqM+u ls D;k gksrk gSA
Along the shorter span on the loaded face of the slab/ LySc ds Hkkfjr vxzHkkx
ij y?kqrj foLr`fr ds lkFk
Along the longer span on the loaded face of the slab/ LySc ds Hkkfjr vxzHkkx
ij vf/kd yEch foLr`fr ds lkFk
At the intersection of shorter and longer side/ y?kqrj vkSj nh/kZrj lkbM ds
izfrPNsnu ij
Along the center line of the unloaded face of the slab/ LySc ds vHkkfjr
vxzHkkx dh dsUnz ykbu
68
Along the shorter span on the loaded face of the slab/ LySc ds Hkkfjr vxzHkkx
ij y?kqrj foLr`fr ds lkFk
Along the longer span on the loaded face of the slab/ LySc ds Hkkfjr vxzHkkx
ij vf/kd yEch foLr`fr ds lkFk
At the intersection of shorter and longer side/ y?kqrj vkSj nh/kZrj lkbM ds
izfrPNsnu ij
Along the center line of the unloaded face of the slab/ LySc ds vHkkfjr vxzHkkx
dh dsUnz ykbu
69
12%
15%
20%
70
12%
15%
20%
71
The ultimate moment capacity of the slab should NOT be exceeded at any
points on the slab. This condition is known as/ LySc dh pje vk?kw.kZ {kerk
LySc ds fdlh Hkh fcUnw ij ml fLFkfr ls vf/kd ugh gksuk pkfg, ml fLFkfr
---------ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
Longitudinal condition/ vuqnS/;Z fLFkfr
The ultimate moment capacity of the slab should NOT be exceeded at any
points on the slab. This condition is known as/ LySc dh pje vk?kw.kZ {kerk
LySc ds fdlh Hkh fcUnw ij ml fLFkfr ls vf/kd ugh gksuk pkfg, ml fLFkfr
---------ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
Longitudinal condition/ vuqnS/;Z fLFkfr
10
20
30
40
74
10
20
30
40
75
In an RCC staircase, supported at both ends of the going is 4m and the total
rise is 3m. The total uniformly distributed load is 10 kN/m 2. The maximum
moment would be
,d dadzhV thuk tks nksuksa Nksjks ij 'kq)kyfEcr gS] dk izHkkoh ikV 4m gS
rFkk dqy mBku 3m gSA thus ij dqy leforfjr Hkkj 10 kN/m2. gSA vf/kdre ueu
vk?kw.kZ gksxkA
20 kNm
31.25 kNm
11.25 kNm
25 kNm
76
In an RCC staircase, supported at both ends of the going is 4m and the total
rise is 3m. The total uniformly distributed load is 10 kN/m 2. The maximum
moment would be
,d dadzhV thuk tks nksuksa Nksjks ij 'kq)kyfEcr gS] dk izHkkoh ikV 4m gS
rFkk dqy mBku 3m gSA thus ij dqy leforfjr Hkkj 10 kN/m2. gSA vf/kdre ueu
vk?kw.kZ gksxkA
20 kNm
31.25 kNm
11.25 kNm
25 kNm