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Lecture 1A - Algebraic Operations and Expressions
Lecture 1A - Algebraic Operations and Expressions
Lecture 1A - Algebraic Operations and Expressions
ALGEBRA
LECTURE 1:
ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS
& OPERATIONS
SAMUEL N. N. NORTEY
In the expression: 5x + 7y - 2
The constant is: - 2
1. 12a - 6b + 4
2. 4x - 2y
3. c - 32
4. 3x + 2
• m+8 m=2 2 + 8 = 10
• r–3 r=5 5–3=2
• Simplify –
Combine like terms and complete all
operations.
M=2
• m+8+m 2m+8
• (2 x 2) + 8 4 + 8 = 12
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WORDS THAT LEAD TO ADDITION &
SUBTRACTION
• Addition: • Subtraction:
–Add –Minus
–Plus –Difference
–Sum –Subtract
–Total –Less than
–Increased by –Decreased by
–More than –less
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CONTI.
• Multiplication: • Division:
–Product –Quotient
–Times –Divide
–Multiply
eg. | 5 | = 5, | 0 | = 0, | -5 | = 5
x y x y
x x
(y ≠ 0)
y y
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GENERALIZATION
• If | x | = a, where a ≧0,
• then x = a or x = -a
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