Chapters 4, 5, and 6

Grammar Review
 What you need to know
Past participles
Future participles
Indirect statement
Indirect questions
 Past participles
Last principal part of a verb
Memorize those paradigms (dictionary forms)!
E.g. cupitum, doctum, expositum, promissum,
spectatum, sustentum
Forms: regular -us, -a, -um adjectives
Meaning: passive
 Quiz, Part 1
Give the past participle of these verbs from
Ch. 6:
admitto
considero
honoro
incendo
laedo
 Future participles
Mutant past participles
Add infix -ur- before ending
E.g. cupiturum, docturum, expositurum,
promissurum, spectaturum, sustenturum
Forms: regular -us, -a, -um adjectives
Accompanied by form of sum, esse
Meaning: about to [verb]
 Quiz, Part 2
Give the future participles of these verbs
from Ch. 6:
ploro
salto
vulnero
ascendo
dubito
 Indirect statement
Two clauses: main and dependent
Verb of knowing, thinking, saying, etc.
E.g. dico, nego, puto, video, promisso, spero
Subject of the dependent clause in the
accusative case
Verb of the dependent clause in the
infinitive
 Infinitive? What infinitive?
Three tenses: present, perfect, future
Second principal part of a verb = present
docere, arripere, continere, exspectare
Third principal part of a verb + -sse =
perfect
docuisse, arripuisse, continuisse, exspectavisse
Future participle followed by esse (.e., the
present infinitive of sum) = future
 Quiz, Part 3
Give the perfect infinitive of these verbs
from Ch. 6:
ardeo
circumeo
delecto
dubito
honoro
 Sequence of tenses
Main clause Dependent clause
Present tense Present infinitive = at
Any past tense the same time as the
Future tense time of the main clause
(i.e., who cares?) Perfect infinitive =
before the time of the
main clause
Future infinitive = after
the time of the main
clause
 Indirect questions
Two clauses: main and dependent
Verb of asking, wondering, doubting, etc.
E.g. quaero, (ne)scio, miror, rogo
Question word
E.g. cur, quare, quando, quis, quid, ubi, quam
Verb of the dependent clause in the
subjunctive mood
 Sequence of tenses
Main clause Dependent clause
Present or future tense, Present subjunctive
or imperative (same time or later)
Perfect subjunctive
(before)
Any past tense Imperfect subjunctive
(same time or later)
Pluperfect subjunctive
(before)
 The subjunctive has tenses?!
Present = present stem (first principal part -o) +
-em, -es, -et, -emus, -etis, -ent OR + -am, -as, -at,
-amus, -atis, -ant
Perfect = perfect stem (third principal part -i) +
-erim, -eris, -erit, -erimus, -eritis, -erint
Imperfect = second principal part (present
infinitive) + -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt
Pluperfect = third principal part + -sse + -m, -s, -t,
-mus, -tis, -nt
 Quiz, Part 4 and last
Transform each verb into the requested
subjunctive tense. Keep the person and number
Ex: amo, present subjunctive => amem
Present subjunctive: admitto and ardeo
Perfect subjunctive: circumis and consideras
Imperfect subjunctive: decet and delectat
Pluperfect subjunctive: honoramus and
incendimus