MASTER ARCHITECTS AND THEIR PHILOSOPHY

AESTHETIC AND DESIGN I (1101)

SAEJANA AFROJ

HUMAIRA TUSRAFUN APON

231225
MASTER ARCHITECTS AND THEIR PHILOSOPHY
A master architect is an expert in the field of architecture, known for their exceptional
skill, creativity, and innovative designs in constructing various types of buildings. The
title is often informal and signifies a high level of expertise and significant contributions
to the field.

In this article, I’ll try to give a short brief about 5 Master architects-

 AALTO AALTO
 FRANK LLORD WRIGHT
 LE CORBUSIER
 MIES VAN DER ROHE
 LOUIS KHAN
ALVAR AALTO
(1898-1976)

PHILOSOPHY
 Organic Architecture
 Humanism
 Material Innovation
 Total Design
 Regionalism
 Democratic Design
 Experimentation and Evolution

Alvar Aalto's philosophy and approach to design have left a lasting

impact on the field of architecture and design
 Viipuri Library

Despite being one of the seminal works of modern Scandinavian architecture, Alvar Aalto’s Viipuri
Library languished in relative obscurity for three-quarters of a century until its media breakthrough in
late 2014. Its receipt of the World Monuments Fund/Knoll Modernism Prize for a recent renovation
was covered by news outlets around the world, bringing the 1935 building previously unseen levels of
attention and scrutiny.
FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT
(1867–1959)

PHILOSOPHY
 Organic Architecture
 Prairie Style
 Unity of Design
 Use of Materials
 Open Floor Plans
 Innovation and Experimentation
 Human Scale

Frank Lloyd Wright’s architectural philosophy was deeply

rooted in nature, organic forms, and a belief in creating harmony
between human habitation and the environment
 plan

Fallingwater

Fallingwater is considered a masterpiece of 20th-century architecture and a symbol of Frank Lloyd

Wright's innovative and organic design philosophy. In 1966, it was designated as a National Historic
Landmark
Fallingwater, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is a masterpiece featuring
cantilevered terraces over a waterfall. The open floor plan seamlessly
integrates indoor and outdoor spaces. Horizontal lines, natural materials like
stone and wood, and custom furniture contribute to Wright's organic
architectural vision. The design prioritizes harmony with nature, creating a
timeless and iconic residence.
LE CORBUSIER
(1887–1965)

PHILOSOPHY
 Five Points of Architecture
 Machine Aesthetic
 Modular Proportions
 Urban Planning and Radiant City
 Use of Concrete
 Functionality and Efficiency
 Functionality and Efficiency

Le Corbusier's ideas and designs had a profound impact on

20th-century architecture and urban planning, influencing
generations of architects and shaping the course of modern
design.
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In the commune of Ronchamp, slightly south of east of Paris,

sits one of Le Corbusier’s most unusual projects of his career,
Notre Dame du Ronchamp, or more commonly referred to as
Ronchamp.
The Viipuri Library, designed by Alvar Aalto in 1935, features a functional open floor plan with distinct
functional zones. The central atrium, characterized by a large skylight, serves as a focal point. The building
incorporates a curved red-brick tower, emphasizing a horizontal design that integrates with the landscape.
Aalto's attention to lighting and custom furniture design contributes to a cohesive aesthetic. The library
showcases an innovative use of materials, including white plaster, brick, and wood, creating a harmonious
and tactile experience. Despite historical changes, the library remains a significant example of Aalto's
modernist vision and commitment to functional, human-centered design.
LUDWIG MIES VAN DER
(1886–1969)
ROHE
His
architectural
PHILOSOPHY
philosophy and
 Less is More
principles were
 Functionalism
influential in
 Material Honesty
shaping the
 Spatial Flow
modernist
 Universal Principles
movement.
 "Skin and Bones" Architecture
The pavilion is considered a masterpiece of modern design
and a key example of Mies van der Rohe's architectural
principles.

Barcelona Pavilion
Louis Kahn (1901–1974)
PHILOSOPHY
 Monumental and Timeless Quality
 Brutalism and Monumentality
 Integration of Light
 Servant and Served Spaces
 Use of Materials
 Geometry and Symmetry
 Influence of Ancient Architecture

His buildings are celebrated for their sculptural

qualities, poetic expression, and the profound
impact of light and space on the human
experience.
National Assembly Building of Bangladesh, Dhaka (1962–83)
THANK YOU