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Project Work (DNA)
Project Work (DNA)
Made By : Rania
What is a DNA ?
Deoxyribonucleic acid (abbreviated DNA) is
molecule that carries genetic information for
development and functioning of an organism .
A DNA molecule contains the elements carbon,
hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and
sometimes sulfur.
In DNA the sugar is deoxyribose and organic base
is either adenine(A), thymine(T), cytosine(C), or
guanine(G).
DNA
What is a Nucleotide?
A DNA molecule is made up of long chains of
nucleotides formed into two strands.
A nucleotide is made up of a 5-carbon sugar
molecule joined to a phosphate group(-PO3) and
an organic base.
More about DNA
DNA is made up of two strands(chains of nucleotides)
held together by chemical bond between bases. Size of
molecule make sure that A always pairs with T and C
pairs with G. the double strand is twisted to make a
helix (like a twisted rope ladder with the base pairs
being the rungs)