BENIGN AND PRE CANCEROUS

DISEASES OF VULVA
NAME: HIMANSHU GUPTA
GROUP : 627
BENIGN DISEASES

• Vulvar Dermatoses: Characterized by

inflammation and irritation of the vulvar skin,
examples include lichen sclerosus and lichen
planus, causing itching, pain, and changes in
appearance.
• Vulvar Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that can occur
anywhere on the vulva, with Bartholin's cysts
near the vaginal opening potentially causing
discomfort or pain during intercourse or
walking, may require drainage or surgical
removal if large or infected.
• Vulvar Papillomatosis: Manifests as small,
wart-like growths on the vulvar skin, typically
harmless but may cause irritation or
discomfort, treated with topical medications or
surgical removal.
PRE CANCEROUS CONDITIONS

• Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia (VIN): A

spectrum of precancerous changes in the
vulvar skin, classified into low-grade and
high-grade, with high-grade lesions posing a
higher risk of progressing to vulvar cancer
if untreated, diagnosed through biopsy.
• Vulvar Melanoma: Rare but aggressive skin
cancer developing on the vulva, presenting as
pigmented lesions or ulcerations, requires
prompt diagnosis and treatment, with risk
factors including older age, fair skin, and sun
exposure.
CHRONIC CONDITIONS

• Lichen Simplex Chronicus: Characterized

by thickened, leathery vulvar skin due to
chronic scratching or rubbing, often
resulting from underlying vulvar
dermatoses or chronic irritation, managed
with topical steroids and emollients.
• Vulvar Vestibulitis Syndrome (VVS): Chronic
pain disorder causing severe pain at the
vaginal entrance (vestibule), leading to
discomfort during intercourse, tampon
insertion, or sitting, treated with medications,
pelvic floor therapy, or surgery in severe cases.
• Bartholin Gland Cysts:
• Resulting from Bartholin gland blockage, leading to
pain, swelling, and discomfort, especially during
activities like intercourse or walking, managed with
warm compresses, sitz baths, or surgical
drainage/removal if necessary.
• THANK YOU