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The U-2 Incident: by Zouhair El Berdai
The U-2 Incident: by Zouhair El Berdai
By Zouhair El Berdai
What was the U-2 incident?
May 1, 1960 – The United States sent a U-2 plane, to fly
over the Soviet Union, to take infrared pictures of the
USSR. The flight was issued by the CIA
Francis Gary Powers was the pilot
The plane was shot down by the USSR
Before the incident…
The United States had been sending many of these planes to
fly over the Soviet Union because they were afraid the
Soviets might be preparing for war
The Soviets knew that these planes were flying overhead
since 1958
The U-2 Planes
Were made to fly above 70,000 feet, so they could be
undetected by the Soviets
The U-2 planes were designed with cameras that took
infrared pictures of the Soviets’ military installations
About the Program (1960)
The secret of the program was now known by some people
of the American press
The Soviet Union had been aware of the flights for two
years
Eisenhower wanted to stop the flights, but his secretary of
state, John Dulles, wanted him to okay one last flight
Francis Gary Powers
The pilot of the last flight of the
U-2 planes that was shot down
by the Soviet Union
Lived the crash
Sentenced to prison for three
years and then an extra seven
years of labor by the Soviet
Union
Released after 17 months
Failed to activate self destruct
in the plane
Soviets gathered information
from the plane
The United States Lies
The U.S. tries to explain to the
Soviet Union that the plane was
not meant to fly over the USSR.
It lost its course on a weather
mission.
Khrushchev, leader of the
Soviet Union, announced that
the plane was brought down by
one of his rockets and the pilot
was captured and confessed
1996 – proved to be a lie to
make their weapons seem
more advanced
USSR vs. US
Khrushchev was angered because it made him look bad
His people thought that he couldn’t negotiate with the United
States
Eisenhower refused to apologize = no summit conference
End Cold War
Eisenhower was no longer the peacemaker
Effect
More tension between the Soviet Union and United States
Every peacemaking attempt had fallen short
Cold War would go on for about another decade because the
summit conference did not take place
Work Cited
"1960 U-2 incident -." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Web. 04 Feb. 2010.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
"Francis Gary Powers -." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Web. 04 Feb. 2010.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Gary_Powers>.
"U-2 Incident, 1960." Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts. Web. 04 Feb. 2010.
<http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/u2.htm>.
"U-2 Spy plane Incident - Gary Powers." American History From About. Web. 04 Feb. 2010.
<http://americanhistory.about.com/od/coldwar/a/gary_powers.htm>.
http://oneworldnews.files.wordpress.com/2007/08/u2main.jpg
http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/khrushchev_shoe1.jpg